ASTM F2573-2006(2010) Standard Specification for Low Velocity Resilient Material Projectile《低速回弹性材料投掷物的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F2573 06 (Reapproved 2010)An American National StandardStandard Specification forLow Velocity Resilient Material Projectile1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2573; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case

2、of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers critical characteristics of lowvelocity resilient material projecti

3、les (herein referred to asLVRM projectiles) made of a resilient material, and shall havea diameter no smaller than 20 mm (0.7874 in) and no greaterthan 30 mm (1.18 in.), with a hardness no greater than 75 Shore00 in accordance with Specification D2240. This specificationhelps define whether a projec

4、tile is suitable for use with a lowvelocity projectile marker (herein referred to as LVP marker asdefined in Specification F2574). The weight of the LVRMprojectile is not to exceed 4.0 g. Furthermore, this specificationestablishes minimum warning and package labeling to helpensure that the LVRM proj

5、ectiles are used in a safe manner andthat the risk of injury is reduced.1.2 A LVRM projectile is not a paintball as defined inSection 2.1.2 of Specification F1979.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4 This sta

6、ndard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and to determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1

7、 ASTM Standards:2D2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometerHardnessF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF1776 Specification for Eye Protective Devices for Paint-ball SportsF1979 Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport ofPaintballF2574 Specification for Low Velocity Projectile

8、Marker2.2 Federal Standards:316 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substance Act Regulations2.3 ANSI Standard:4Z 535.1 Safety Color Code3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 low velocity projectile markerdevice specificallydesigned to discharge LVRM projectiles. The device is some-t

9、imes referred to as a low velocity projectile gun as defined inSpecification F2574.3.1.2 low velocity resilient material ballany spherical,ovoid, or ellipsoidal object. The term “ball also includes anymultisided object formed by connecting planes into a generallyspherical ovoid, or ellipsoidal shape

10、 that is designated orintended to be used as a ball. A “ball” can be a LVRMprojectile.3.1.3 low velocity resilient material projectileobject pro-pelled by means of a discharge mechanism capable of storingand releasing energy under the control of the operator com-prised of a resilient material, and h

11、ave a diameter no smallerthan 20 mm (0.7874 in) and no greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).The hardness of the LVRM projectile is to be no greater than75 Shore 00 in accordance with Specification D2240. Theweight of the LVRM projectile is not to exceed 4.0 g.3.1.4 rangemaximum distance to which an object

12、may bepropelled, whether limited by energy or an obstacle.3.1.5 shore 00applicable durometer type scale to measurethe resistance of indentation and provide an empirical hardnessvalue of sponge and foam materials in accordance withSpecification D2240.4. General Requirements4.1 Must be made of a resil

13、ient material.4.2 Must have a diameter no smaller than 20 mm (0.7874in.) and no greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 SportsEquipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.24Paintball and Equipment.Current edit

14、ion approved Dec. 1, 2010. Published March 2011. Originallyapproved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as F2573 06. DOI:10.1520/F2573-06R10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMSt

15、andards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 4330East-West Hwy., Bethesda, MD 20814, website: www.cpsc.gov; or U.S. Govern-ment Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents; P.O. Box 371954

16、, Pittsburgh,PA 15250-7954, website: www.gpo.gov.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, website: www.ansi.org. Hard copies are availablefrom Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way, East Englewood, CO80112-5704, website: www

17、.gpo.gov.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.3 Hardness of projectile must not be greater than 75 Shore00 in accordance with Specification D2240.4.4 The weight is not to exceed 4.0 g.4.5 No projectile intended to be exp

18、elled shall have anysharp edges or sharp points.4.6 No projectile expelled shall have a tip radius less than0.08 in. (2 mm).5. Packaging and Package Marking5.1 General Instructions:5.1.1 Warnings, instructions, and the name and address ofthe manufacturer or distributor shall appear on the exterior o

19、feach point of sale container in which a manufacturer packagesits LVRM projectiles.5.1.2 The packaging of all LVP markers shall contain acautionary statement. The statement shall be placed promi-nently on the package and set distinctively apart from otherwording or designs.5.1.3 The label design, th

20、e use of vignettes, or the proximityof other labeling or lettering shall not obscure or renderinconspicuous any labeling statement.5.1.4 All labeling statements shall appear on the principaldisplay panel and at minimum be in the English language.5.1.5 Prominence of the statement shall be achieved by

21、placement within the borders of a rectangle and by use of asuitable contrasting background. The statement shall be inuppercase bold face letters of a size bearing a reasonablerelationship to the other type on the main panel, but no lessthan 8-point type. The letters in the signal word shall be at le

22、ast50 % larger than the letters in the other words in the cautionarystatement. The signal word shall be preceded by a safety alertsymbol. It is composed of an equilateral triangle surroundingan exclamation mark. The base of the safety alert symbol shallbe on the same horizontal line as the base of t

23、he letters of thesignal word. The height of the safety alert symbol shall equalor exceed the signal word height. The signal word shall be inblack letters on an orange background. The solid triangle of thesafety alert symbol shall be black and the exclamation pointshall be orange. The cautionary stat

24、ement shall have eitherblack lettering on a white background or white lettering on ablack background. When special circumstances limit the use ofthe warning to two colors, the colors assigned to the signalword background may also be used for the cautionary state-ment letters, provided that they cont

25、rast with the backgroundcolor of the product. When special circumstances preclude theuse of safety colors on base materials such as wood, cardboard,metal, plastic, etc., the marking used should (when feasible)contrast with the background color of the base material.5.2 Warning InformationThe followin

26、g warning informa-tion or its equivalent shall appear as defined in 5.1.5.2.1 In accordance with Specification F963 items thatcontain a non-spherical shape projectile for use with a LVPmarker that fits within the small parts cylinder (Fig. 1), thelabeling shall read:“WARNING:CHOKING HAZARDSmall part

27、s.Not for children under 3 yrs.5.2.2 In accordance with Specification F963 items thatcontain a spherical shape projectile that is a ball for use with aLVPmarker that fits within the small parts cylinder (Fig. 1), thelabeling shall read:“WARNING:CHOKING HAZARDProduct contains small balls.Not for chil

28、dren under 3 yrs.5.2.3 Combination of Labeling StatementsThe labels ofproducts that contain more than one item subject to the labelingrequirements of this section may combine information, if thecondensed statement contains all of the information necessaryto describe the potential hazard associated w

29、ith each product.For products that contain a non-spherical and a sphericalprojectile that fits within the small parts cylinder (Fig. 1), onlythe signal word and statement of hazard may be combined.FIG. 1 Small Parts CylinderF2573 06 (2010)25.2.4 These projectiles are intended only for use with a LVP

30、marker as defined in Specification F2574.5.2.5 Full face protection designed specifically for paintballuse is mandatory at all times for all persons who are withinrange in accordance with Specification F1776.5.2.6 Failure to follow the rules for safe play and theinstructions and recommendations in t

31、his specification mayresult in serious injury.5.3 Do not ingest.6. Keywords6.1 low velocity projectile marker; low velocity resilientmaterial projectileASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Us

32、ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed ever

33、y five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible techni

34、cal committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke

35、n, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F2573 06 (2010)3