ASTM F2573-2006(2018) Standard Specification for Low Velocity Resilient Material Projectile.pdf

1、Designation: F2573 06 (Reapproved 2018) An American National StandardStandard Specification forLow Velocity Resilient Material Projectile1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2573; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case

2、 of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers critical characteristics of lowvelocity resilient material project

3、iles (herein referred to asLVRM projectiles) made of a resilient material, and shall havea diameter no smaller than 20 mm (0.7874 in) and no greaterthan 30 mm (1.18 in.), with a hardness no greater than 75 Shore00 in accordance with Specification D2240. This specificationhelps define whether a proje

4、ctile is suitable for use with a lowvelocity projectile marker (herein referred to as LVP marker asdefined in Specification F2574). The weight of the LVRMprojectile is not to exceed 4.0 g. Furthermore, this specificationestablishes minimum warning and package labeling to helpensure that the LVRM pro

5、jectiles are used in a safe manner andthat the risk of injury is reduced.1.2 A LVRM projectile is not a paintball as defined inSection 2.1.2 of Specification F1979.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4 This st

6、andard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This i

7、nternational standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TB

8、T) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometer Hard-nessF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF1776 Specification for Eye Protective Devices for PaintballSportsF1979 Specification for Projectiles Used in the Sport ofPaintballF2574 Sp

9、ecification for Low Velocity Projectile Marker2.2 Federal Standards:316 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substance Act Regulations2.3 ANSI Standard:4Z 535.1 Safety Color Code3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 low velocity projectile markerdevice specificallydesigned to discharg

10、e LVRM projectiles. The device is some-times referred to as a low velocity projectile gun as defined inSpecification F2574.3.1.2 low velocity resilient material ballany spherical,ovoid, or ellipsoidal object. The term “ball also includes anymultisided object formed by connecting planes into a genera

11、llyspherical ovoid, or ellipsoidal shape that is designated orintended to be used as a ball. A “ball” can be a LVRMprojectile.3.1.3 low velocity resilient material projectileobject pro-pelled by means of a discharge mechanism capable of storingand releasing energy under the control of the operator c

12、om-prised of a resilient material, and have a diameter no smallerthan 20 mm (0.7874 in) and no greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).The hardness of the LVRM projectile is to be no greater than75 Shore 00 in accordance with Specification D2240. Theweight of the LVRM projectile is not to exceed 4.0 g.3.1.4 r

13、angemaximum distance to which an object may bepropelled, whether limited by energy or an obstacle.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F08.24 on Paintball and Equipment

14、.Current edition approved June 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originallyapproved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F2573 06 (2014).DOI: 10.1520/F2573-06R18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For

15、Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 4330East-West Hwy., Bethesda, MD 20814, website: www.cpsc.gov; or U.S. Govern-ment Printing Office, Superintendent of Docum

16、ents; P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh,PA 15250-7954, website: www.gpo.gov.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, website: www.ansi.org. Hard copies are availablefrom Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way, East Englewood, CO801

17、12-5704, website: www.gpo.gov.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principl

18、es for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.1.5 shore 00applicable durometer type scale to measurethe resistance of indentation and provide an empirical hardnessvalue of sponge and

19、foam materials in accordance withSpecification D2240.4. General Requirements4.1 Must be made of a resilient material.4.2 Must have a diameter no smaller than 20 mm (0.7874in.) and no greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).4.3 Hardness of projectile must not be greater than 75 Shore00 in accordance with Speci

20、fication D2240.4.4 The weight is not to exceed 4.0 g.4.5 No projectile intended to be expelled shall have anysharp edges or sharp points.4.6 No projectile expelled shall have a tip radius less than0.08 in. (2 mm).5. Packaging and Package Marking5.1 General Instructions:5.1.1 Warnings, instructions,

21、and the name and address ofthe manufacturer or distributor shall appear on the exterior ofeach point of sale container in which a manufacturer packagesits LVRM projectiles.5.1.2 The packaging of all LVP markers shall contain acautionary statement. The statement shall be placed promi-nently on the pa

22、ckage and set distinctively apart from otherwording or designs.5.1.3 The label design, the use of vignettes, or the proximityof other labeling or lettering shall not obscure or renderinconspicuous any labeling statement.5.1.4 All labeling statements shall appear on the principaldisplay panel and at

23、minimum be in the English language.5.1.5 Prominence of the statement shall be achieved byplacement within the borders of a rectangle and by use of asuitable contrasting background. The statement shall be inuppercase bold face letters of a size bearing a reasonablerelationship to the other type on th

24、e main panel, but no lessthan 8-point type. The letters in the signal word shall be at least50 % larger than the letters in the other words in the cautionarystatement. The signal word shall be preceded by a safety alertsymbol. It is composed of an equilateral triangle surroundingan exclamation mark.

25、 The base of the safety alert symbol shallbe on the same horizontal line as the base of the letters of thesignal word. The height of the safety alert symbol shall equalor exceed the signal word height. The signal word shall be inblack letters on an orange background. The solid triangle of thesafety

26、alert symbol shall be black and the exclamation pointshall be orange. The cautionary statement shall have eitherblack lettering on a white background or white lettering on ablack background. When special circumstances limit the use ofthe warning to two colors, the colors assigned to the signalword b

27、ackground may also be used for the cautionary state-ment letters, provided that they contrast with the backgroundcolor of the product. When special circumstances preclude theuse of safety colors on base materials such as wood, cardboard,metal, plastic, etc., the marking used should (when feasible)co

28、ntrast with the background color of the base material.5.2 Warning InformationThe following warning informa-tion or its equivalent shall appear as defined in 5.1.5.2.1 In accordance with Specification F963 items thatcontain a non-spherical shape projectile for use with a LVPmarker that fits within th

29、e small parts cylinder (Fig. 1), thelabeling shall read:FIG. 1 Small Parts CylinderF2573 06 (2018)2“WARNING:CHOKING HAZARDSmall parts.Not for children under 3 yrs.5.2.2 In accordance with Specification F963 items thatcontain a spherical shape projectile that is a ball for use with aLVPmarker that fi

30、ts within the small parts cylinder (Fig. 1), thelabeling shall read:“WARNING:CHOKING HAZARDProduct contains small balls.Not for children under 3 yrs.5.2.3 Combination of Labeling StatementsThe labels ofproducts that contain more than one item subject to the labelingrequirements of this section may c

31、ombine information, if thecondensed statement contains all of the information necessaryto describe the potential hazard associated with each product.For products that contain a non-spherical and a sphericalprojectile that fits within the small parts cylinder (Fig. 1), onlythe signal word and stateme

32、nt of hazard may be combined.5.2.4 These projectiles are intended only for use with a LVPmarker as defined in Specification F2574.5.2.5 Full face protection designed specifically for paintballuse is mandatory at all times for all persons who are withinrange in accordance with Specification F1776.5.2

33、.6 Failure to follow the rules for safe play and theinstructions and recommendations in this specification mayresult in serious injury.5.3 Do not ingest.6. Keywords6.1 low velocity projectile marker; low velocity resilientmaterial projectileASTM International takes no position respecting the validit

34、y of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject

35、 to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarter

36、s. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard i

37、s copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 06 (2018)3