BS EN 81-28-2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts《电梯的建造和安装的安全规则 客用梯和货用梯上的遥控警报器》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 81-28:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Lifts for the transport of persons and goods Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts The European Standard EN 81-28:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.320; 91.140.90 BS EN

2、 81-28:2003 This British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 01 July 2003 BSI 01 July 2003 ISBN 0 580 42205 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 81-28:2003. The UK participation in its prepa

3、ration was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European public

4、ations referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the nece

5、ssary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the inte

6、rpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 15 and a back cover. The BSI co

7、pyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN8128 June2003 ICS13.320;91.140.90 Englishversion SafetyrulesfortheconstructionandinstallationofliftsLiftsfor

8、 thetransportofpersonsandgoodsPart28:Remotealarmon passengerandgoodspassengerlifts Rglesdescuritpourlaconstructionetlinstallationdes ascenseursElvateurspourletransportdepersonneset dobjetsPartie28:Tlalarmepourascenseurset ascenseursdecharge SicherheitsregelnfrdieKonstruktionunddenEinbauvon AufzgenAu

9、fzgefrdenPersonenundGtertransport Teil28:FernNotruffrPersonenundLastenaufzge ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon13February2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration

10、.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitso

11、wnlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerlan

12、dandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN8128:2003EEN8128:2003(E) 2 Contents P

13、age Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Safetyrequirementsand/orprotectivemeasures 7 4.1 General7 4.1.1 Alarms.7 4.1.2 Endofalarm .7 4.1.3 Emergencyelectricalpowersupply. 7 4.1.4 Informationintheliftcar. 7 4.1.5 Alarmfiltering. 8 4.1.6 Identificati

14、on.8 4.1.7 Communication8 4.2 Technicalcharacteristics. .8 4.2.1 Availability/reliability .8 4.2.2 Electricalinterface .8 4.2.3 Alarminitiationdevice. 8 4.2.4 Accessibilitytoalarmequipment .8 4.2.5 Modificationofparameters .9 5 Information .9 5.1 Informationtobeprovidedwiththealarmsystem .9 5.2 Info

15、rmationtobeprovidedwiththelift .9 5.3 Informationtobeprovidedbytheowneroftheinstallationtotherescueservice9 6 Testbeforeputtingintoservice .10 7 Marking,notices .10 AnnexA (normative) Typical2waycommunicationbetweenlift(s)andrescueservice11 AnnexB (informative) Generalinformationfortheoperationofres

16、cueservices12 B.1 General12 B.2 Operation 12 B.3 Responsetime. .12 B.4 Identification.13 B.5 Communication13 B.6 Backupservice. .13 B.7 Periodictesting 13 B.8 Training.13 AnnexZA (informative) ClausesofthisEuropeanStandardaddressingessentialrequirementsor otherprovisionsofEUDirectives. . 14 Bibliogr

17、aphy 15EN8128:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN8128:2003)hasbeenpreparedby TechnicalCommittee CEN/TC10,“Passenger,goodsand servicelifts“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestb

18、yDecember2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatest byDecember2003. ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandtheEuropean FreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEUDirective(s). ForrelationshipwithEUDirective(s),seeinformativeanne

19、x ZA,whichisanintegralpartofthisdocument. ThisdocumentispartoftheEN81seriesofstandards:“ Safetyrulesfortheconstructionandinstallationoflifts ”. Thisisthefirstedition. AnnexAisnormative. AnnexBisinformative. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing

20、countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN8128:2003(E) 4 Introduction ThisEuropeanStandardisa

21、typeCstandardasstatedinEN1 070.Thisstandardhasbeenpreparedtobea harmonisedstandardtoprovideonemeansofconformingtotheessentialsafetyrequirementsoftheLiftDirective. Themachineryconcernedandtheextenttowhichhazards,hazardoussituationsandeventsarecoveredare indicatedinthescopeofthestandard. Whenprovision

22、softhistypeCstandardaredifferentfromthosewhicharestatedintypeAorBstandards,the provisionsofthistypeCstandardtakeprecedenceovertheprovisionsoftheotherstandards,forliftsthathave beendesignedandbuiltaccordingtotheprovisionsofthistypeCstandard. Whiledraftingthisstandarditwasassumedthat: 1) Thecommunicat

23、ionnetwork(seeannexA)doesnotfail. 2) Thepowersupplynetworkfailuredoesnotoccursothatalltheliftsinageographicalareadonotcreate entrapmentsimultaneously. 3) ThisstandardisusedinconjunctionwiththecorrespondingstandardsofEN81series. Thisstandardalsoprovidesgeneralinformationaboutthelevelofserviceprovided

24、byarescueorganisation.EN8128:2003(E) 5 1Scope Thisstandardappliestoalarmsystemsforalltypesofpassengerandgoodspassengerlifts,inparticularthose coveredintheEN81seriesofstandards. Thisstandardalsodealswiththeminimuminformationgiventotheowneroftheinstallationrelatedtomaintenance andrescueservice. Thisst

25、andarddealswiththefollowingsignificanthazardrelevanttoliftswhentheyareusedasintendedandunder theconditionsforeseenbytheinstaller/manufacturer: Entrapmentofusersduetotheliftnotworkingproperly. Thisstandardisnotapplicabletoalarmsystemsintendedtobeusedtocallforhelpinothercases,e.g.heart attack,seekingi

26、nformation. Thisstandardisapplicabletoalarmsystemsusedforliftsmanufacturedandinstalledafterthedateofpublication byCENofthisstandard. However,thisstandardmaybetakenintoaccountwhenappliedtoexistinglifts. EN8170givesadditionalrequirementsforpersonswithdisabilities. ThisstandardsupersedesEN811:1998andEN

27、812:1998withregardtoremotealarm(clause14.2.3). 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendments

28、toorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN811:1998, SafetyrulesfortheconstructionandinstallationofliftsPart1:Electriclifts. EN812:1998,

29、SafetyrulesfortheconstructionandinstallationofliftsPart2:Hydrauliclifts . EN8170:2003,SafetyrulesfortheconstructionandinstallationsofliftsPart70:Particularapplicationsfor passengerandgoodpassengerliftsAccessibilitytoliftsforpersonsincludingpersonswithdisability. EN2921, Safetyofmachinery Basicconcep

30、ts,generalprinciplesfordesign Part1:Basicterminology, methodology. EN2922, SafetyofmachineryBasicconcepts,generalprinciplesfordesignPart2:Technicalprinciplesand specifications. EN1070:1998, SafetyofmachineryTerminology. EN13015:2001, MaintenanceforliftsandescalatorsRulesformaintenanceinstructions .

31、3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninEN811:1998andEN812: 1998 andEN1070:1998applyaswellasthefollowingadditionaldefinitions: 3.1 alarm statusbetweentheactivationofthealarminitiatingdeviceandtheendofthealarmEN8128:2003(E) 6 3.2 acknowledgement informa

32、tionissuedbytherescueservicedestinedforthealarmequipmentinordertoinformitthatthealarmhas beentakenintoaccount 3.3 alarmequipment partofthealarmsystemabletodetect,identify,validateastruealarmandinitiate2waycommunication.Thealarm equipmentispartofthelift 3.4 endofalarm informationissuedbythealarmsyste

33、manddestinedfortherescueserviceinordertoinformitthattheentrapment situationisended 3.5 alarminitiationdevice device(s)intendedforuserstrappedintheinstallationinordertocallforexternalassistance,exemplifiedin annexA 3.6 alarmsystem combinationofalarminitiationdevice(s)andalarmequipment(s)exemplifiedin

34、annexA 3.7 humanresponse responseperformeddirectlybyapersonoftherescueserviceviathealarmsystem 3.8 receptionequipment equipmentoutsideofthelift(e.g.attherescueservice)capableofhandlingalarminformationand2way communication.ExemplifiedinannexA 3.9 rescueservice organisationinchargeofreceivingalarmsinf

35、ormationandrescuinguserstrappedintheinstallation,exemplifiedin annexA.Arescueservicecanbepartofthemaintenanceorganisation.SeeannexB 3.10 transmitter partofa2waycommunicationbetweenthealarmsystemandthereceptionequipmentexemplifiedinannexA 3.11 owneroftheinstallation naturalorlegalpersonwhohasthepower

36、ofdisposaloftheinstallationandtakestheresponsibilityforitsoperation anduseincludingrescuingoftrappedusers 3.12 installer naturalorlegalpersonwhotakesresponsibilityfortheinstallationofthelift(s)includingthealarmsystem 3.13 manufacturerofthealarmsystem naturalorlegalpersonwhotakesresponsibilityforthed

37、esign,manufactureandplacingalarmsystemsonthe market 3.14 installation completelyinstalledpassengerliftorpassengergoodsliftincludingalarmsystem(s)EN8128:2003(E) 7 3.15 maintenanceorganisation companyorpartofcompanywherecompetentmaintenanceperson(s)carryoutmaintenanceoperationsonbehalf oftheownerofthe

38、installation 4 Safetyrequirementsand/orprotectivemeasures 4.1General Alarmsystemsshallcomplywiththesafetyrequirementsand/orprotectivemeasuresofclause4. Inaddition,alarmsystemsshallbedesignedaccordingtotheprinciplesofEN2921andEN2922forhazards relevantbutnotsignificantwhicharenotdealtwithbythisdocumen

39、t(e.g.sharpedges). 4.1.1Alarms Thealarmequipmentshallensurethatsubjectto4.1.5alarmfiltering,thefullalarminformation(see4.1.6)willbe emitteduntilacknowledgement,evenduringmaintenance. Ifanemissionfailsbeforeacknowledgement,thedelaybetweenreemission(s)shallbereducedtotheminimum compatiblewiththecommun

40、icationnetwork(seeEN811:1998,0.2.5andEN812:1998,0.2.5). Wherethecharacteristicsofthecommunicationnetworkrequire(seeEN811:1998,0.2.5andEN812:1998, 0.2.5)andifthecommunicationisinterruptedanyreemissionafteracknowledgementshallnotbeimpededbythe alarmequipment.Thealarmsystemshallbeabletoacceptcommunicat

41、ionfromtherescueserviceuntiltheendof thealarmhasoccurred. Emissionofthealarminformationtothetransmittershallnotbedelayed,exceptduringfiltering. Betweentheacknowledgementandtheendofalarm,anyfilteringshallbebypassed. Afteracknowledgement,ifthecommunicationisinterrupted,thealarmequipmentshallstopautoma

42、ticreemission. 4.1.2 Endofalarm Meansshallbeprovidedtoenableindication,fromthealarmsystemtotherescueservice,thatthealarmhasbeen dealtwithandnouseristrappedinthelift. Theendofalarmshallonlybeinitiatedfromtheinstallationtowhichthealarmbelongs.Themeanstoinitiatethe endofalarmshallbeoutofthereachofanyno

43、ncompetentperson. Provisionshallbemadethatthealarmequipmentallowsforremoteresetting. 4.1.3 Emergencyelectricalpowersupply Anyalarmshallnotbeimpededorlostevenincasesofelectricalpowersupplyswitchingorpowersupplyfailure. Wherearechargeableemergencyelectricalpowersupplyisused,meansshallbeprovidedtoinformautomatically therescueserviceassoonasthecapacityislowerthanneededtoprovideonehouroffunctionofthealarm system. 4.1.4 Informationintheliftcar AvisibleandaudiblesignalshallcorrespondwiththerequirementofEN8170:2003,5.4.4.3andi