BS EN 12236-2002 Ventilation for buildings - Ductwork hangers and supports - Requirements for strength《建筑物的通风 管道悬吊装置和支架 强度要求》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12236:2002 Ventilation for buildings Ductwork hangers and supports Requirements for strength The European Standard EN 12236:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.140.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 12236:2002 This Briti

2、sh Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 4 April 2002 BSI 4 April 2002 ISBN 0 580 39457 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official

3、English language version of EN 12236:2002. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/2, Air distribution and air diffusion, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross

4、-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic

5、 Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand t

6、he text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an i

7、nside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN12236 January2002 ICS91.140.3

8、0 Englishversion VentilationforbuildingsDuctworkhangersandsupports Requirementsforstrength VentilationdesbtimentsSupportsetappuispourrseau deconduitsPrescriptionsdersistance LftungvonGebudenAufhngungenundAuflagerfr LuftleitungenAnforderungenandieFestigkeit ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon29Dec

9、ember2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCent

10、reortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodi

11、esofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStas

12、sart,36B1050Brussels 2002CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN12236:2002EEN12236:2002(E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions . 5 4 Function5 5 Supportattachmenttobuildingstructure 5 6 Determin

13、ationofload. .6 7 Supportsforductwork . .6 7.1 Attachmenttostructure . 6 7.2 Supportconstruction .6 8 Connectionbetweenductandsupport. 7 9 Spacingofductsupports .7EN12236:2002(E) 3 Foreword ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC156“Ventilationforbuildings“,the secretariatofwhi

14、chisheldbyBSI. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyJuly2002,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestby July2002. Thestandardisoneofaseriesofstandardsforductworkusedforventilationandairconditi

15、oningofbuildingsfor humanoccupancy. ThepositionofthisstandardinthefieldofmechanicalbuildingservicesisshowninFigure1. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Fin

16、land, France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain, Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN12236:2002(E) 4 Mechanicalbuildingservices ControlSystems Ventilationandair conditioningsystems HeatingSystems Airhandling units Ductwork Installation Ductwor

17、k hangersand supports Requirements forstrength Sheetmetal airductswith circularcross section Dimensions Circularsheet metalairducts Requirements forstrengthand leakage Rectangularsheet metalairducts Requirementsfor strengthand leakage Flanges Sheetmetal airductswith rectangular crosssection Dimensio

18、ns Measurement ofductsurface area Requirementsfor ductwork components tofacilitate maintenance Determinationof mechanicalenergy loss Flexible ducts Ductworkmadeof insulationductboards Figure1 PositionofEN12236inthefieldofmechanicalbuildingservices 1Scope Thisstandardspecifiesrequirementsfortheconstr

19、uctionandapplicationofsupportsforsheetmetalductworkin ventilationandairconditioningsystems. Thestandardappliestoanyshapeofductwork(rectangular,circularandoval),andcomponentsusedinventilation andairconditioningsystemsinbuildings.EN12236:2002(E) 5 Thestandardalsotakesintoaccountinsulationloads,safetyf

20、actors,imposedloads(cleaningandmaintenance), vibrationisolation,andcorrosionresistance. Thestandarddoesnotconsiderloadingduetoearthquakes. Thestandarddoesnotdealwithfirerequirementsandfireprotectionofductsandsupportsystems. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedrefere

21、nce,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedre

22、ferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). CR12792 VentilationforbuildingsSymbolsandterminology. EN1505 VentilationforbuildingsSheetmetalairductsandfittingswithrectangular crosssectionDimensions. EN1506 VentilationforbuildingsSheetmetalairductsandfittingswithcir

23、cularcross sectionDimensions. ENV12097 VentilationforbuildingsDuctworkRequirementsforductworkcomponentsto facilitatemaintenanceofductworksystems. prEN1507 VentilationforbuildingsDuctworkRectangularsheetmetalairducts RequirementsfortestingStrengthandleakage. prEN12237 VentilationforbuildingsDuctworkS

24、trengthandleakageofcircularsheet metalducts. 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandardthetermsanddefinitionsgiveninCR12792apply. 4Function Theprincipalfunctionofthesupport/hangersystemistoensureasecureconnectiontothebuildingthatwillaccept theloadimposedbytheairdistributionsystem.The

25、support/hangersystemshallthereforebedesignedtoensurea securesupportfortheductworksystem. Particularattentionshallbegiventothesupportofindividualcomponentsincludedinductworksystems.Ductwork componentswillgenerallybeinaccordancewithEN1505,EN1506,ENV12097,prEN1507andprEN12237. Thedesignershallalsotakea

26、ccountofinsulationloads,imposedloads(cleaningandmaintenance),vibration isolationandcorrosionresistance,togetherwithnecessarysafetyfactors. 5 Supportattachmenttobuildingstructure Therequirementsinthisstandardarespecifiedonthebasisthatthebuildinghasbeendesignedtoaccepttheload imposedbymechanicalandair

27、distributionservicesandsystems.Theselectedmethodofattachmenttothe structureshallensurethefollowing: a) compatibilitywiththebuildingmaterialatthefixingpoint; b) adefinedpermissibleload;EN12236:2002(E) 6 c) ananticorrosioncharacteristicappropriatetotheinstallationenvironment. 6 Determinationofload Due

28、tothewidevarietyofconstructionmethodsusedinbothmanufacturingofsheetmetalairductsandsimilarly thevarietyofsupportingmethodsineachparticularbuilding,itisnotpracticaltoofferafixedmethodofcalculating loads. Deflectionoftheductshallnotsignificantlyaffecttheairflowconditionsandconsiderationshallbegiventot

29、he loadingconditionsincludingthefollowing: a) theweighttablesforvarioussizesofductprovidedbytheductmanufacturer; b) theweightoftheinsulationmaterial,ifany,appliedtotheductwork,includingtheweightofanysurface cladding; c) theweightofanycomponentsincludedintheductworkandnotindependentlysuspended,e.g.ac

30、oustic treatment,silencers,dampersetc.; d) theweightofthehangerstructure; e) theadditionalweightofapersonorpersonswhomaygainaccesstotheductworkforpurposeofcleaningor maintenance; f) thepossibilitythatexternalloads,e.g.ladders,willbeimposedforwhichaseparateloadingcalculationis required; g) theoperati

31、ngtemperatureoftheductsystem,whereapplicable. Takingaccountofthefactorsa)tog),theavailabilityofsuitablefixingpointsshallbeestablishedandaseparate calculationshallbemade,wherenecessary,toestablishtheloadoneachfixing. 7 Supportsforductwork 7.1 Attachmenttostructure Thefixingselectedtoprovidetheattachm

32、enttothestructureshallhaveasafetyfactorofatleastthreeinrespect tothecalculatedloadimposedbythesupportandductsections. 7.2Support construction Forductsthesupportcancompriseverticaland/orhorizontalcomponents. Theverticalcomponent(s)shallbedesignedwithasafetyfactorofatleast1,5relatedtotheyieldstrengtho

33、fthe materialofthesupportinrespectoftheloadimposedbytheducttobesupported,includingadditionalloadsdue to,forexample,insulation,claddingorfutureaccessrequirements. Thehorizontalcomponentsshallbecapableofsupportingthetotalcalculatedloadimposedbytheductandany otherloads(e.g.manloading)ontheduct.Componen

34、tsshallbedesignedtoensurethatthedeflectionbetween theconnectionstotheverticalcomponentsandanypartofthehorizontalcomponentshallnotexceed0,4%ofthe distancebetweentheverticalfixings. Theconnectionbetweentheverticalandhorizontalcomponents(s)shallalsobedesignedwithasafetyfactorof1,5 inrelationtotheyields

35、trengthofthematerialofthesupport,andshallnotrelyonfrictiondevices. Whereapplicable,bracketsshallbedesignedtosupporttheloadduetotheductworkandinsulationandany benefitderivedfromhorizontalductconnectionsorsupportsshallbeexcludedfromthecalculations.EN12236:2002(E) 7 8 Connectionbetweenductandsupport It

36、isusuallynotrequiredtofastensupportmemberstoductswhereductsareinstalledhorizontally,andare supportedonasupportbearer. Wheretheductissupportedbybracketsthatarefixeddirectlytotheductwall,oraductjoint,thefixingsusedthe designofthefixingsusedshallincludethesamesafetyfactorsasthesupportstructure. 9 Spaci

37、ngofductsupports Spacingrequirementsshallbesuchastotakeaccountofthestrengthofthesupports,thestrengthoftheductwork assemblyandtheneedtoensurethatdeflectionoftheductworkshallnotaffecttheleakage,aerodynamic propertiesandthephysicalintegrityoftheductworksystem. Whereitemsofequipment,e.g.fans,heaters,mix

38、ingboxes,etc.,arelikelytoberemovedorreplaced,theyshall besupportedindependentlyoftheductwork. Allitemsthataresubjectedtotheeffectsofmechanicalpressurerelatedvibrationsorthermalmovementshallbe consideredindividuallyinthesupportsystemdesign.BS EN 12236:2002 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI

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