CGSB 131 10-2008-CAN CGSB-2008 Services de traduction《翻译服务》.pdf

1、CAN/CGSB-131.10-2008Translation ServicesICS 03.080.20National Standard of CanadaCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whos

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20、gsb.gc.ca Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-131.10-2008TRANSLATION SERVICESNATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.14-2006Prepared by

21、 the Approved by the Canadian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished September 2008 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Minister re

22、sponsible for the Canadian General Standards Board, (2008). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted

23、without license from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCOMMITTEE ON TRANSLATION SERVICES(Voting membership at date of approval)Interim Chair (Non-member)Charest, R. Canadian General Standards Board General Interest CategoryBlais, F. University of OttawaBrunette, L. Universit du Qubec en Outaou

24、aisDe Vos, A.M. Ordre des traducteurs, terminologues et interprtes agrs du QubecGervais, D. Multi-CorporaGuzman, M. York UniversityOtis, A. Traduction Nouveau-BrunswickParent, M. Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters CouncilRadoslavova, E. Society of Translators and Interpreters of B

25、ritish ColumbiaSauriol, P. Industry CanadaProducer CategoryBendana, L. Association of Canadian Corporations in Translation and InterpretationBenhoff, M. BG Communications International Inc.Bowman, C. Paroles critesGamas, G. Socit Gamma Inc.Jenkins, A. CanacomKayakjuak, R. Uqausiit Communication Serv

26、icesLudovici, P. Lexi-Tech InternationalPenzo, P. All Languages Ltd.Peralta, G. Language Industry AssociationSung, F. DS Communications Group Ltd.Teixeira,W. ABLE Translations Ltd.User CategoryBarab, D. Public Works and Government Services CanadaBoucher, J. Amex Canada Inc.Cohen, B. PricewaterhouseC

27、oopersDoyle, R. Dairy Farmers of CanadaHakim, N. Government of OntarioJoly, J.F. Canadian Institute of Chartered AccountantsKearney, J. Government of New BrunswickWarburton, K. IBM CanadaWelbanks, L. Canadian Pharmacists AssociationSecretary (Non-member)Craig, W. Canadian General Standards BoardAckn

28、owledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services Canada.CAN/CGSB-131.10-2008Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permit

29、ted without license from IHS-,-,-iCAN/CGSB-131.10-2008CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDTRANSLATION SERVICESTABLE OF CONTENTSPageFOREWORD iiiINTRODUCTION iv1. SCOPE . 12. DEFINITIONS 13. HUMAN RESOURCES . 23.1 General 23.2 Translators 23.3 Revisers 33.4 Reviewers . 34. TECHNICAL RESOURCES 35. QUALITY

30、MANAGEMENT SYSTEM . 36. CLIENT-TSP RELATIONSHIP . 46.1 General 46.2 Client-TSP Agreement . 47. TSP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES 57.1 General 57.2 Project Management 57.3 Preparation 67.3.1 General . 67.3.2 Project Recording 67.3.3 Project Assignment 67.3.4 Technical Resources 67.3.5 Pre-translation

31、 Processing 67.3.6 Linguistic Aspects 68. TRANSLATION PROCESS 68.1 General 68.2 Translation 68.3 Checking 78.4 Revision 78.5 Review 88.6 Final Reading 8Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without lice

32、nse from IHS-,-,-iiTABLE OF CONTENTS Continued Page9. NOTES . 89.1 Additional Services . 89.2 Related Publications . 89.3 Sources of Related Publications 9APPENDIX A PROJECT RECORDING A1APPENDIX B PRE-TRANSLATION PROCESSING . B1APPENDIX C ADDITIONAL SERVICES . C1Copyright Canadian General Standards

33、Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iiiCAN/CGSB-131.10-2008FOREWORDTranslation is an important component of the Canadian language industry. Official bilingualism, multiculturalism and the communication needs

34、of an outward-looking economy have nurtured a strong and innovative translation sector made up of in-house language service departments, translation firms and independent translators. A number of Canadian users of translation services can be described as having an appreciation of the challenges invo

35、lved in providing good translation. Educational institutions play a key role in supporting the development of the Canadian translation industry with Canadian universities providing specialized education in translation, terminology and interpretation.Translators, terminologists and interpreters in th

36、e various provinces and territories have formed associations to promote their professions, professional ethics and the protection of clients and consumers. They have worked together to create and promote the professional designation of certified translator. The provincial associations of British Col

37、umbia, Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick are now recognized by provincial statutes that give them the responsibility to protect the public. Canada is playing an important role in the development of international standards for translation services. In 2006 the International Organization for Standardi

38、zation (ISO) initiated the development of international standards for translation services under ISO technical committee ISO/TC 37, Terminology and other language and content resources. Canada is both a participating member and the convener of the Working Group developing the standards. Canadian inp

39、ut is co-ordinated through the Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC/ISO/TC 37), which is administered by the Standards Council of Canada. The resulting ISO standards will influence the Canadian language industry in meeting national and international needs.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provi

40、ded by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ivCAN/CGSB-131.10-2008INTRODUCTIONThis National Standard of Canada establishes and defines the process requirements for the provision of translation services by translation service pr

41、oviders (TSP). This standard is applicable to organizations as well as individuals providing the translation services described herein. This document was prepared with the intent to harmonize where possible with the provisions of EN 15038, Translation Services.1Variances in wording and content with

42、EN 15038 reflect the Canadian perspective. Conformity assessment and TSP certification based on this standard are envisaged. With the recent development of national and regional standards for translation services, many translation service providers, nationally and internationally, are now in the pro

43、cess of either considering or seeking certification of the services they provide in meeting the demands of the marketplace.1The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) has granted CGSB copyright permission to reproduce pertinent parts of EN 15038. To purchase a copy of EN 15038, see par. 9.3.10

44、.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB-131.10-2008 1CAN/CGSB-131.10-2008CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDTRANSLATION SERVICES1. SCOPE1.1 This standard specifies the

45、process requirements for the provision of translation services by a translation service provider (TSP).1.2 This standard does not apply to interpreting or terminology services or to the professional designation of individuals as certified translators.2. DEFINITIONSThe following definitions apply in

46、this standard:2.1 Additional Services Services provided by a TSP in addition to translation services.2.2 Client An individual or organization contracting with a TSP.2.3 Competence Demonstrated knowledge and ability to do the tasks.2.4 Computer-Assisted Translation Translation in which a variety of c

47、omputer programs (tools) are used to support the task of human translation.2.5 Correction Action to eliminate a detected non-conformity.2.6 Corrective Action Action to eliminate the cause of a detected non-conformity or other undesirable situation. 2.7 Document Information and its supporting medium.

48、2.8 Domain Field of activity characterized by a specific body of knowledge, terminology and phraseology.2.9 End User Individual or organization for whom the client is contracting with a TSP; the end user can be the same as the client or target audience.2.10 Interpreting (or Interpretation) An activi

49、ty that consists of establishing, either simultaneously or consecutively, oral or manual communications between two or more speakers who are speaking (or signing) different languages.2.11 Locale Location of the target audience, with reference to its linguistic, cultural, technical and geographical conventions.2.12