CGSB 2 55-97-CAN CGSB-1997 Nettoyant Pour Verre《玻璃清洗剂》.pdf

1、STD.CGSB 2.55-77-CAN/CGSB-ENGL 1777 L874b50 0027824 T95 Canadian General Standards Board Glass Cleaner CAN/CGSB-2.55-97 Supersedes CAN/CGSB-2.55-92 National Standard of Canada Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networkin

2、g permitted without license from IHS-,-,-STD*CGSB 2-55-77-CAN/CGSB-ENGL 3777 m L874b50 0027825 721 The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB), under whose auspices this National Standard of Canada has been developed is a government agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is

3、engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the consensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments

4、, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard is developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-developmen

5、t organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures established for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as national standards, CGSB produces standards to meet particular ne

6、eds, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy Manual for the Development and Maintenance of Standards. CGSB standards are subje

7、ct to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new edit

8、ions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions, is found in the CGSB Catalogue, which is published annually and is available without charge upon request. An electronic version, ECAT, is also available. Running

9、on the Windows platform, it is updated quarterly. More information is available about CGSB products and services at our Web site - http:/w3.pwgsc.gc.cakgsb. Although the intended pnmiary application of this standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility o

10、f the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materiais and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with

11、 its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB neither assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury

12、or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of thi

13、s standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights are entirely their own responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager Standardization Information Division Canadian General Standards Board Otta

14、wa, Canada KIA 1G6 The STANDARDS COUNCIL OF CANADA is the Co-ordinating body of the National Standards System, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objectives

15、 of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering intemational co-operation in

16、 the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuais whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a b

17、alance of representation of producers, users, consumers and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard that is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard

18、of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-development organization. Those who hav

19、e a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. The responsibility for approving National Sta

20、ndards of Canada rests with the: Standards Council of Canada 45 OConnor Street Suite 1200 Ottawa, Ontario KIP 6N7 How to order Ns Publications: by telephone - (613) 941-8703 or - 1-800-665-CGSB (Canada only) by fax - (613) 941-8705 by mail - CGSB Sales Centre Ottawa, Canada KIA 1G6 in person - Suite

21、 1402 222 Queen Street Ottawa, Ontario by email - cgsbpiper.pwgsc.gc.ca on the Web - http:/w3.pwgsc.gc.ca/cgsb . , Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- - STD-CGSB 2.55-77-

22、CAN/CGSB-ENGL 1777 1874b50 002782b b8 = NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CANICGSB-2.55-97 Supersedes CANICGSB-2.55-92 , GLASS CLEANER Prepared by the Canadian General Standards Board es Approved by the Standards Council of Canada Published January 1997 by the Canadian General Standards Board Ottawa, Cana

23、da KIA 1G6 OMinister of Public Works and Government Services Canada - 1997 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher. Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

24、rking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- STD*CGSB 2-55-97-CAN/CGSB-ENGL 1977 1874b50 0027827 7TLi 9 CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD COMMITTEE ON SOAPS AND DETERGENTS Pecman, S. Chairperson Back, N. Beshai, J. Chambers, S. Christison, J. Coffey, B. Cook, B. Coomber, R. Cyr, P. Dunlop, D. Fargul

25、ar, M. Grant, C.S. Heilik, J. Kinnunen, K. Kwong, S. Lee, T. Massillamany, E. Ott, K.J. Patterson, W.J. Perron, N. Persad, T. Philipp, H. Regan, J. Schiff, N. Sharpe, P. Shelton, D.L. Simon, T.R. Tryl, V. Walden, A. Chaiifoux, G. Secretary (Membership at date of approval) National Defence DL Skin Ca

26、re Products Ltd. National Defence Dell Tech Laboratories Ltd. ORTECH Lever Ponds City of Edmonton Saskatchewan Procurement Management Corporation Empire Maintenance Industries Inc. Dustbane Products Ltd. Ministry of Government Services, British Columbia Department of Government Services, Manitoba In

27、dustry Canada Capo Industries Ltd. Armstrong Manufacturing Co. Dofasco Inc. Rohm & Haas Canada Inc. Albright & Wilson Americas Standards Chemicals Health Canada Diversey Inc. Public Works and Government Services Canada Ministry of Health, Ontario Lever Industrial Wyant Chemicals Co. Ltd. SC Johnson

28、Wax Tanda Associates City of Toronto Deb Canada Canadian General Standards Board . Acknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services Canada. CAN/CGSB-2.55-97 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Prov

29、ided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CANICGSB-2.55-97 Supersedes CANICGSB-2.55-92 CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD GLASS CLEANER 1. SCOPE 1.1 This standard specifies the chemical and physical requirements for a ready-to

30、-use and a concentrated liquid product of defined composition, used for cleaning windows and other glass surfaces. The liquid glass cleaner is not suitable for cleaning plastic surfaces and it should not be used as an automatic windshield washer fluid because of the deleterious effects it may have o

31、n other surfaces of the vehicle. The windshields may be cleaned by hand with this product. 1.2 1.3 The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials andior equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects

32、 associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. 2. REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS 2.1 2.1.1 The following

33、publications are referenced in this standard: Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB) CANKGSB-2.11 - Methods of Sampling and Testing Soaps and Detergents. 2.1.2 Canadian Standards Association (CSA) CSA HA Series - Standards for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys. 2.1.3 Health Canada (HC) Hazardous Product

34、s Act and Regulations. 2.1.4 Industry Canada (IC) Principles and Guidelines for Environmental Labelling and Advertising. 2.1.5 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D 56 - Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester D 1123 - Test Method for Water in Engine Coolant Concentrate by the

35、 Karl Fischer Reagent Method. 2.2 A reference to a regulation is always to the latest issue. A dated reference is to the issue specified. An undated reference is to the latest issue, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. The sources are given in the Notes section. 3. CL

36、ASSIFICATION 4 3.1 The glass cleaner shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (par. 8.1): 3.1.1 Types Type 1 - Ready-to-use Type 2 - Concentrate. 1 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted wi

37、thout license from IHS-,-,-STD-CGSB 2-55-77-CAN/CGSB-ENGL 1997 1879b50 0029829 577 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5. 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.3 5.4 6. 6.1 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS The glass cleaner shall be a clear homogeneous solution free from objectionable odour. It may conta

38、in a stable dye. It shall have no injurious effect on the skin and shall contain no ingredients that are toxic under normal conditions of use. The glass cleaner shall be stable and shall not lose effectiveness or otherwise deteriorate when stored in an unopened container for one year at temperatures

39、 between 10 and 40C. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS Composition - The glass cleaner shall contain synthetic detergent, water and solvent(s) (e.g. alcohol, glycol, glycol ether). Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether shall not be used. In the analysis of the glass cleaner for th

40、e following requirements, the results obtained shall be expressed on the basis of the sample as received: Rash Point, “C Type 1 Type 2 Test Method Min. Max. Min, Max. 38 - 27 - ASTM D 56 ASTM D 1123 85 - 96 Water content, % by mass - Total solvents, % by mass 4.0 10.0 15.0 - Par. 7.3.1 Non-volatile

41、content, % by mass o. 1 0.5 1 .o 2.0 Par. 7.3.2 PH 7.0 11.0 7.0 11.0 CAN/CGSB-2.11 Method 18.1 Identification of Non-volatile Matter - When tested in accordance with CAN/CGSB-2.11, Method 30.1, the non- volatile matter shall consist of synthetic detergent together with colounng agent. The type of de

42、tergent (i.e. anionic, cationic or nonionic) to be used is not specified but shall be reported. Corrosion and Discolouration of Aluminum Alloys - When tested in accordance with par. 7.3.3, the glass cleaner shall not produce visible corrosion or discolouration on an aluminum alloy panel. PREPARATION

43、 FOR DELIVERY Packaging Packing and Marking - Unless otherwise specified (par. 8.1), normal commercial packaging, packing and marking shall be acceptable. Labelling The label shall comply with the requirements of any relevant Government Acts and Regulations. Environmental claims and/or representatio

44、n shall follow Industry Canadas “Principles and Guidelines for Environmental Labelling and Advertising.” In addition to complying with the labelling requirements of any relevant Government Acts and Regulations, each container and each shipping container shall be suitably marked with the following in

45、formation printed in boldface type, and the label shall be securely affixed to the container: GLASS CLEANER Manufacturers or suppliers name This product is subject to THE TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS regulations for packaging and labelling, which differ according to the mode of transport. 2 CAN

46、/CGSB-2.55-97 Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Date packaged Type Unit size (volume) Standard number: CANKGSB-2.55-97. 6.2.4 7. INSPECTION Reference to the standard on

47、the label shall be to the latest issue. b b 7.1 Sampling - A sample of at least 500 mL shall be taken, representative of each production batch2. 7.2 Preparation of Samples - The preparation of the laboratory samples shall be in accordance with CANKGSB-2.11, Method 2. 7.3 Testing 7.3.1 Total Solvents

48、 7.3.1.1 Determine the percentage of synthetic detergent in accordance with CANICGSB-2.11, Method 17.2. 7.3.1.2 Calculate the total solvent content as follows: % total solvent = 100 - (% water + % non-volatile matter) 7.3.2 Non-volatile Content 7.3.2.1 Apparatus Drying Oven - Capable of maintaining

49、a temperature in the range of 100 to 105C. Once the desired temperature is reached, it shall remain stable within lr2“C. Vacuum Oven - Capable of maintaining a temperature in the range of 45 to 50C. Once the desired temperature is reached, it shall remain stable within +2“C. Steam Bath Normal Laboratory Glassware. 7.3.2.2 Procedure a. Accurately determine the mass of a 100 g specimen of the cleaner in a tared glass dish and heat on a steam bath b. Pla