CGSB 3 3-07-CAN CGSB-2007 Kerosene《煤油》.pdf

1、CAN/CGSB3.32007Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.3-99Kerosene ICS 75.160.20National Standard of CanadaCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARD (CGSB),

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20、.ongc-cgsb.gc.ca Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB3.32007Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.3-99KEROSENENATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB3.142

21、006Prepared by the Approved by the Canadian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished July 2007 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Mi

22、nister responsible for the Canadian General Standards Board, (2007). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking p

23、ermitted without license from IHS-,-,-CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCOMMITTEE ON MIDDLE DISTILLATE FUELS(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairDickout, S. National Defence (User)General Interest CategoryBerthiaume, M.D. Oleotek Inc.Dunn, T.R. ConsultantFadda, N. Certispec Services Inc.Jaaskel

24、ainen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc.King, L.J. Transport CanadaLee, S.W. Natural Resources CanadaMeyer, F.R. Phase TechnologyPickard, A.L. ConsultantTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, ConsultantsTuringia, M. Amtek Engineering Services Ltd.Webster, G. Advanced Engine Technology Ltd.Wispi

25、nski, D. Alberta Research CouncilProducer CategoryChristiansen, G. Imperial Oil Ltd.Cosentino, J. Afton Chemical Corp.Graul, L. Husky Oil Ltd.Hirtle, S. Baker PetroliteJayaraman, G. Topia Energy Inc.Jobin, J.L. Ultramar Ltd.Kenney, B. Petro-CanadaMacMillan, D. Suncor Energy Products Inc.Malynowsky,

26、E. Innospec Fuel SpecialtiesManuel, M. North AtlanticMitchell, K. Shell Canada ProductsMozdzen, E. Lubrizol Canada Ltd.Norton, K. Biox Corp.Payne, J.P. Infineum Canada Ltd.Porter, S. Canadian Renewable Fuels AssociationRobichaud, S. Irving Oil Ltd.Strong, R. GE Water and Process TechnologiesWardrop,

27、 R. Rothsay RecyclesRegulator CategoryArchambault, R. Gouvernement du QubecUser CategoryKhan, S. Ministry of Transportation, OntarioMcCagg, R. Government of Northwest TerritoriesReny, G. Public Works and Government Services CanadaStewart, A. Government of NunavutStumborg, M. Agriculture and Agri-Foo

28、d CanadaYip, Y.M. Canadian Coast GuardSecretary (Nonmember)Charest, R. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services Canada.CAN/CGSB3.32007Copyright Canadian General Sta

29、ndards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB3.32007 1CAN/CGSB3.32007Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.3-99CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDKEROSENE1. SCOPE1.1 This standard applies to two types of light petroleum d

30、istillates.1.2 The light petroleum distillates covered by this standard are intended for use in applications as described below.1.2.1 Type No. 1-K Kerosene is intended for use in unvented space heaters as described in CAN/CSA-B140.9.3, when used in well-ventilated surroundings, and in wick-fed illum

31、inating lamps.1.2.2 Type No. 2-K Kerosene is intended for use in flue-connected stoves and heaters and should not be used in unvented applications.1.3 The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This documen

32、t does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.

33、2. REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS2.1 The following publications are referenced in this standard: 2.1.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of Testing Petroleum and Associated Products:No. 16.0 Sulphur in Diesel Fuel and Similar Middle Distillates by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluoresce

34、nce Spectrometry (EDXRF).2.1.2 Canadian Standards Association (CSA)CAN/CSA-B140.9.3 Portable Kerosine-Fired Heaters.2.1.3 ASTM InternationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (Appendix A).2.2 A dated reference in this standard is to the issue specified. An undated reference in this standard is to the lat

35、est issue, unless otherwise specified by the authority applying this standard. The sources are given in the Notes section.3. CLASSIFICATION3.1 The kerosene shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (par. 7.1.1):3.1.1 TypesType No. 1-K Type No. 2-K.Copyright Canadian General Standards Bo

36、ard Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2 CAN/CGSB3.320074. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS4.1 The kerosene shall be a blend of hydrocarbons and shall be visually clear, free from undissolved water (par. 7.2.5), sediment and

37、suspended matter under the temperature and conditions of custody transfer (par. 7.2.4).4.2 Type No. 1-K kerosene shall not be dyed (par. 1.2.1, 5.5 and 7.2.2).4.3 See Appendix B for regulations that apply to kerosene.5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS5.1 The kerosene shall comply with the specified limiting v

38、alues. The specified limiting values shall not be changed. This precludes any allowances for the test method precision and for adding or subtracting digits.5.1.1 For purposes of determining conformance with the specified limiting values, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “

39、to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specified limiting value, in accordance with the rounding-off method of ASTM E 29. There are two exceptions (par. 5.13 and 5.14).5.1.2 Where test values differ between two parties, a resolution shall be in accordance with ASTM

40、D 3244 in order to determine conformance with the specified limiting values, with the criticality of the limits fixed at p = 0.5.Specified Limiting ValuesTest MethodMin. Max. ASTM15.2 Sulphur, % by mass D 1266D 2622a. Type No. 1-K Kerosene 0.04 D 4294D 54532b. Type No. 2-K Kerosene 0.30 D 7039 orCAN

41、/CGSB-3.0No. 16.05.3 Mercaptan sulphur, % by mass D 3227 (par. 5.11 and 7.1.2 )Type No 1-K Kerosene 0.003 5.4 Low-temperature flow properties, one of the following: (par. 5.12)a. Cloud point, C -40 D 25002or D 5773orb. Freezing point, C -40 D 2386 orD 597221 Unless otherwise noted.2 Referee method t

42、o be used in the event of a dispute.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB3.32007 3Specified Limiting ValuesTest MethodMin. Max. ASTM15.5 Colour (Saybolt) D 1562or (

43、par. 4.2 and 7.2.2) D 6045a. Type No. 1-K Kerosene +20 b. Type No. 2-K Kerosene3Report 5.6 Copper strip corrosion, 3 h at 50C No. 1 D 1305.7 Distillation, end point, C 300.0 D 86 (par. 5.13)5.8 Flash point, C 38.0 D 562or D 3828 (par. 5.14)5.9 Smoke point, mm 19.0 D 1322 (par. 5.15)5.10 Electrical c

44、onductivity, at point, 25 D 2624 time and temperature of delivery to purchaser, pS/m (par. 7.2.1)5.11 Mercaptan Sulphur The mercaptan sulphur determination may be waived (par. 7.1.2) if the fuel is considered negative (“sweet”) in accordance with ASTM D 4952.5.12 LowTemperature Flow Properties The k

45、erosene may be tested according to cloud point or freezing point. ASTM D 2500 shall be the referee test method for determining low-temperature flow properties.5.13 Distillation The test values shall be reported to the nearest 0.5C for manual distillation and 0.1C for automated distillation in accord

46、ance with ASTM D 86. In the event of a dispute, the automated test method shall be used as the referee test method.5.14 Flash Point The test values shall be reported to the nearest 0.5C in accordance with ASTM D 56 or D 3828, Method B. In the event of a dispute, ASTM D 56 shall be the referee test m

47、ethod.5.15 Smoke Point A comparison of ASTM D 187 and ASTM D 1322 has shown that the minimum limit of 19.0 mm specified by ASTM D 1322 is equivalent to the 16 hour requirement using ASTM D 187, as required in ASTM D 3699.6. INSPECTION6.1 Sampling 6.1.1 Sample equipment and procedures shall be design

48、ed and used to obtain representative samples of a product. Sample lines, hose volumes, etc. should be adequately flushed prior to taking a sample. Procedures shall be in accordance with ASTM D 4057, D 4177 or D 5854.6.1.2 Sample volume shall be consistent with the requirement of the testing laborato

49、ry or the authority having jurisdiction or both. Unless otherwise specified (par. 7.1.2), or the amount required is not known, a sample of at least 3 L shall be collected.3 Colour shall be determined before the addition of a dye.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproductio