DIN 51220-2003 Materials testing machines - Generals for requirements and for verification and calibration of materials testing machines《材料试验机 材料试验机检定和校准一般要求》.pdf

1、ICS 19.060Werkstoffprfmaschinen Allgemeines zu Anforderungen anWerkstoffprfmaschinen und zu deren Prfung und KalibrierungRef. No. DIN 51220 : 2003-08English price group 07 Sales No. 010705.04DEUTSCHE NORM August 2003 No part of this translation may be reproduced without the prior permission ofDIN De

2、utsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original should be consulted as the authoritative text.General requirements for

3、 materials testingmachines, including verification and calibrationContinued on pages 2 to 4.SupersedesJanuary 1996 edition.51220ForewordWith the adoption of European Standards EN 10045-2, EN 12390-4, EN ISO 376, EN ISO 6506-2,EN ISO 6507-2, EN ISO 6508-2, EN ISO 7500-1, EN ISO 7500-2, EN ISO 9513, a

4、nd EN ISO 14577-2 asDIN Standards, which specify requirements for and methods of testing and calibrating materials testingmachines, the relevant national standards had to be withdrawn and some others had to be revised. Annex Agives an overview of all valid German standards dealing with the subject.A

5、mendmentsThis standard differs from the January 1996 edition in that it has been editorially revised and the referenceshave been updated.Previous editionsDIN 1604: 1923-06, 1938-05; DIN 51220: 1953-10, 1973-03, 1976-10, 1993-07, 1996-01;DIN 51300: 1959-08, 1993-12.1 ScopeThis standard specifies gene

6、ral requirements for materials testing machines, including their verification andcalibration.2 Normative referencesThis standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate place in the text and the titles of

7、 the publications are listedbelow. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply tothis standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latestedition of the publication referred to applies.DIN 51222 Pendulum

8、 impact testing machines with a rated potential energy of 50 J or less Require-ments and verificationDIN 51233 Safety requirements for materials testing machinesDIN EN 10045-2 Charpy notched bar impact test on metallic materials Verification of pendulum impacttesting machinesPage 2DIN 51220 : 2003-0

9、8DIN EN 12390-4 Testing hardened concrete Part 4: Compressive strength Specification for testingmachinesDIN EN ISO 376 Metallic materials Calibration of force-proving instruments used for the verificationof uniaxial testing machines (ISO 376 : 1999)DIN EN ISO 6506-2 Metallic materials Brinell hardne

10、ss test Part 2: Verification and calibration of test-ing machines (ISO 6506-2 : 1999)DIN EN ISO 6507-2 Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 2: Verification of testing machines(ISO 6507-2 : 1997)DIN EN ISO 6508-2 Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 2: Verification and calibration

11、oftesting machines (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-2 : 1999)DIN EN ISO 7500-1 Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/compression testingmachines Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system(ISO 7500-1 : 1999)DIN EN ISO 7500-2 Metallic materi

12、als Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 2: Tensioncreep testing machines Verification of the applied load (ISO 7500-2 : 1996)DIN EN ISO 9513 Metallic materials Calibration of extensometers used in uniaxial testing(ISO 9513 : 1999)DIN EN ISO 14577-2 Metallic materials Instrumented i

13、ndentation test for hardness and materials param-eters Part 2: Verification and calibration of testing machines (ISO 14577-2 : 2002)DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories(ISO 17025 : 1999)3 ConceptFor the purposes of this standard, materi

14、als testing machines are machines with which properties of specimens(e.g. bars, finished components or assemblies) are determined by applying a mechanical load.1)4 Requirements for materials testing machines4.1 General requirementsMaterials testing machines shall comply with the requirements specifi

15、ed in the appropriate verificationstandards. Further requirements for specific parts of machines are listed below.4.2 Requirements for force measuring systemsSee DIN EN ISO 7500-1.4.3 Requirements for extensometersSee DIN EN ISO 9513.5 Safety requirementsSee DIN 51233.6 General requirements for veri

16、fying and calibrating materials testing machinesMaterials testing machines used to perform definitive tests shall be regularly verified and calibrated, a definitivetest being one which can serve as proof for the compliance or non-compliance with a standard, deliverycondition or other technical speci

17、fication (information on test houses and laboratories carrying out verificationand calibration of materials testing machines is given in Annex B).6.1 Scope of verification and calibrationVerification and calibration is to involve the following:a) inspection of the installation site;b) inspection of

18、the machine construction;c) checking to make sure machine complies with all technical specifications for that type of machine;d) calibration of measuring systems if steps a) to c) have positive results.1) Testing machines outside the scope of this standard include machines for non-destructive testin

19、g, weartesting and corrosion testing, and for functional tests on finished products and assemblies.Page 3DIN 51220 : 2003-086.2 Frequency of verification and calibrationVerification and calibration shall be carried outa) before the machine is commissioned (for stationary machines, at the installatio

20、n site);b) after each re-installation (for stationary machines);c) whenever any changes in the loading device, force or energy measuring system, or extensometer aresuspected;d) whenever the machine has been submitted to major repairs or adjustments that could affect the accuracyof the machine.In any

21、 case, verification and calibration shall be carried out at least once a year, except where otherwisespecified.6.3 Verification report and calibration certificateVerification reports and calibration certificates shall include the following information (further information maybe required in the stand

22、ards relevant to the type of machine in question):a) identification of machine (manufacturer, type, year of manufacture, serial number, type of loading deviceor measuring device(s);b) location of machine;c) applicant;d) date and place of verification or calibration;e) equipment used for verification

23、 or calibration;f) all results necessary for assessing the machine;g) grade or class of machine, if necessary;h) period of validity;i) name of person carrying out verification or calibration;j) name, stamp or logo of testing house or laboratory and signature.Page 4DIN 51220 : 2003-08Annex BInformati

24、on on test houses and laboratoriesIn Germany, materials testing machines are verified by testing agencies under the direction of the Federal andLnder governments. Lists containing the names and addresses of these agencies, as well as the types oftesting machines and the measuring range limits up to

25、which they can test, are available from the Verband derMaterialprfungsmter (VMPA) (German Association of Materials Testing Agencies) (Offices: Agastr. 24,12489 Berlin, Germany).As a result of current developments within the European Market and the publication of DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025,the verification

26、 and calibration of materials testing machines can now be carried out by private companiesaccredited either by the Akkreditierstelle des Deutschen Kalibrierdienstes (Offices: Physikalisch-TechnischeBundesanstalt (German Federal Institute for Science and Technology), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschwe

27、ig,Germany), or by the Deutsche Akkreditierungssystem Prfwesen GmbH (Offices: Agastr. 24, 12489 Berlin,Germany). These accreditation bodies can provide information regarding accredited test houses and labora-tories.Document number TitleDIN 51222 Pendulum impact testing machines with a rated potentia

28、l energy of 50 J or less Requirements and verificationDIN EN 10045-2 Charpy notched bar impact test on metallic materials Verification of pendulumimpact testing machinesDIN EN 12390-4 Testing hardened concrete Part 4: Compressive strength Specification fortesting machinesDIN EN ISO 376 Metallic mate

29、rials Calibration of force-proving instruments used for theverification of uniaxial testing machinesDIN EN ISO 6506-2 Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 2: Verification and calibration oftesting machinesDIN EN ISO 6507-2 Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 2: Verification of tes

30、tingmachinesDIN EN ISO 6508-2 Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 2: Verification and calibrationof testing machines (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)DIN EN ISO 7500-1 Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/compressiontesting machines Verification and cali

31、bration of the force-measuring systemDIN EN ISO 7500-2 Metallic materials Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 2:Tension creep testing machines Verification of the applied loadDIN EN ISO 9513 Metallic materials Calibration of extensometers used in uniaxial testingDIN EN ISO 14577-2 Metallic materials Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materialsparameters Part 2: Verification and calibration of testing machinesAnnex AOverview of German standards specifying requirements for the verification and calibrationof materials testing machines