DIN EN 14044-2014 High rise aerial appliances for fire and rescue service use - Turntable ladders with sequential movements - Safety and performance requirements and test methods G.pdf

1、April 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 31No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、13.220.10!%1A/“2143012www.din.deDDIN EN 14044High rise aerial appliances for fire and rescue service use Turntable ladders with sequential movements Safety and performance requirements and test methods;English version EN 14044:2014,English translation of DIN EN 14044:2014-04Hubrettungsfahrzeuge fr d

3、ie Feuerwehr Drehleitern mit aufeinander folgenden (sequenziellen) Bewegungen(Halbautomatik-Drehleitern) Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen sowie Prfverfahren;Englische Fassung EN 14044:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 14044:2014-04Moyens lvateurs ariens lusage des services de secours et de

4、 lutte contrelincendie chelles pivotantes mouvements squentiels Prescriptions de scurit et des performances et mthodes dessais;Version anglaise EN 14044:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 14044:2014-04SupersedesDIN EN 14044:2009-08See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 102 pagesIn ca

5、se of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.04.14 DIN EN 14044:2014-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2014-04-01. DIN EN 14044:2009-08 may be used in parallel until 2014-07-31. National forewo

6、rd This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 14044:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire and rescue service equipment” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom), Working Group WG 4 “High rise aerial appliances” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible Germa

7、n body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feuerwehrwesen (Firefighting and Fire Protection Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 031-04-08 AA Hubrettungsfahrzeuge. The revision of DIN EN 14044:2009-08 became necessary to adapt the technical content to the current state of the a

8、rt and to support future developments. The previous editions of this European Standard (DIN EN 14044), together with DIN EN 14043 (High rise aerial appliances for fire and rescue service use Turntable ladders with combined movements Safety and performance requirements and test methods) and DIN EN 17

9、77(Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for firefighting and rescue services Safety requirements and testing) superseded the national standards DIN 14701-1:1989-04, DIN 14701-2:1989-04 and DIN 14701-3:1991-07 which specified requirements for and the testing of turntable ladders and similar firefighting vehicle

10、s in Germany. Turntable ladders with sequential movements are seldom to be found in service in Germany due to their having technical drawbacks compared with turntable ladders with combined movements according to DIN EN 14043. As a result, this National Foreword cannot follow the example of DIN EN 14

11、043 in comparing the turntable ladders to DIN 14701-2 previously used in Germany with turntable ladders to this European Standard. Should it be necessary to procure a turntable ladder with sequential movements conforming to the designation used in Clause 6 of this standard to replace a turntable lad

12、der with combined movements according to DIN EN 14043, the standard loads to be given when ordering the following recommended turntable ladders in Germany are listed in the National Annex: Turntable ladder EN 14044 DLS 23/12, Turntable ladder EN 14044 DLSK 23/12, Turntable ladder EN 14044 DLS 18/12,

13、 T urntable ladder EN 14044 DLSK 18/12, Turntable ladder EN 14044 DLS 12/9, Turntable ladder EN 14044 DLSK 12/9 According to the German guidelines, the Richtlinie fr die operativ-taktische Adresse (OPTA) im Digitalfunk der Behrden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben laid down by the Ausschuss

14、 fr Informations- und Kommunikationswesen des Arbeitskreises V of the German Conference of Interior Ministers (IMK), only eight DIN EN 14044:2014-04 3 symbols may be used in the short designations for firefighting vehicles and other vehicles used for emergency services and civil protection. These gu

15、idelines were laid down as a technical standard at Federal level and it is recommended that they also be introduced in the Lnder. Therefore, the steering committee NA 031 BR Lenkungsausschuss des Normenausschusses Feuerwehrwesen (FNFW) has decided to include the nominal rescue projection in designat

16、ions of turntable ladders. These short designations as decided on by NA 031 BR are included in the list of firefighting vehicle types maintained by the FNFW (availabile at the FNFWs Internet site, www.fnfw.din.de). The compact FNFW vehicle type list includes the most important vehicle types that are

17、 included in standards developed by the FNFW. Working Committee NA 031-04-08 AA Hubrettungsfahrzeuge recommends the use of a three-person crew (1 driver + 2 persons; in German Truppbesatzung 1/2), and to ensure operability even in narrow areas a minimum load carrying capacity of two persons at a jac

18、king width of 4,5 m or lower so that the nominal rescue projections specified for that type of ladder can be reached. Greater nominal projections and jacking widths are permitted at the responsibility of the manufacturer. It is recommended not to exceed a maximum vehicle width of 2,5 m. Users of thi

19、s European Standard should note that the specifications of the German Lnder building regulations, as well as DIN 14090, apply as regards the space necessary to ensure fire brigade access to premises; these specifications will have an effect on the design of vehicles as in this standard, e.g. dimensi

20、ons, gross laden mass and axle loads. Users should also note that in addition to the general requirements for firefighting vehicles in accordance with DIN EN 1846-2 and DIN EN 1846-3, the national standards E DIN 14502-2 and DIN 14502-3 are applicable. Specifications regarding periodic inspections o

21、f firefighting vehicles are given in BGG/GUV-G 9102, Prfgrundstze fr Ausrstung und Gerte der Feuerwehr (Test criteria for firefighting equipment). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 14044:2009-08 as follows: a) ladder class 30 to 56 has been added; b) terms and definitions for turntable la

22、dder with sequential movements, rescue height, supported boundary, jacking width and load per person have been reworded; added for dead mans device, working position and boundary and deleted for special boundary of use; c) the calculation of the working load and of diverse forces has been revised; d

23、) the fatigue stress analysis has been completely revised; e) the static stability has been revised and depends on the jacking width with defined residual forces; f) the verification of static stability and dynamic stability has been revised; g) functional requirements have been revised; h) a requir

24、ement for audible alarm at low battery voltage has been added; i) the verification relating to the strength of the turntable ladder at the boundary of free-standing use with maxhas been revised; j) the verification relating to the strength of the turntable ladder at the boundary of free-standing use

25、 (without or with rescue cage) has been deleted; k) the verification relating to turntable ladders constructed to be operated only with the rear axle suspension fully or partially locked has been revised; DIN EN 14044:2014-04 4 l) a requirement has been added that the loaded ladder shall maintain it

26、s position for 10 min with a variation less than 150 mm; m) a difference of at least 100 mm at relative positions has been added for the suspension locking device; n) a static tilt angle has been added; o) the requirements on hand and guard-rails of the rescue cage have been revised and a requiremen

27、t relating to aperture size has been added; p) requirements for anchoring points in the rescue cage for personal protective equipment against falling have been added; q) requirements relating to access doors and door locking devices in the rescue cage have been fully revised; r) the requirements and

28、 verification relating to attachment systems for turntable ladders with a removable rescue cage have been revised; s) working light requirements have been revised; t) safety related parts of the control system according to category 1 or 2 of EN 954-1 have been changed to performance level (PL) accor

29、ding to EN ISO 13849-1; u) a general normative reference to CEN/TS 15989 for the symbols on the control console has been added and all figures and tables with symbols have been deleted; v) requirements for the main control console have been added, stating that movement via the control lever of the r

30、escue cage control console shall only take place after unlocking the emergency stop control in the rescue cage; w) indicator (e. g. display) to show the actual values of ladder length, ladder extension and elevation angle together with the maximum achievable values has been added; x) requirements re

31、lating to access from the ground to the ladder set (either directly (e.g. access ladder) or indirectly (e.g. deck) have been revised; y) voice communication has been revised; z) rung alignment has been revised; aa) requirements relating to transmission systems (safety factors) and cable drums (groov

32、es or devices preventing the cable running off the drum) have been revised; bb) safety requirements related to electromagnetic phenomena and requirements relating to noise have been revised; cc) a recommendation to use dependability management systems has been added; dd) the precision of designation

33、 has been revised; ee) the instruction handbook has been revised; ff) a list of all known nominal reaches in several European countries applicable to turntable ladders has been added in Annex C; gg) a list of verification and reception tests has been added in Annex D with short description of requir

34、ement/test; DIN EN 14044:2014-04 5 hh) Annex ZA relating to the relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC has been deleted; ii) normative references have been revised: withdrawn standards EN 418, EN 457, EN 954-1, EN 982, EN 1050, EN ISO 1210

35、0-1:2003, EN ISO 12100-2:2003 have been deleted; CEN/TS 15989, EN ISO 4413, EN ISO 7731, EN ISO 12100:2010, EN ISO 13849-1 and EN ISO 13850 have been added, and dated references in EN 1846 (all parts) and EN 60204-1 have been updated; jj) the Bibliography has been revised; kk) the standard has been

36、editorially revised; ll) standard loads for firefighting equipment and the National foreword have been revised. Previous editions DIN FEN 105 = DIN 14105: 1925-07 DIN 14701: 1957-07, 1969-05 DIN 14701-1: 1978-04, 1989-04 DIN 14701-2: 1980-02, 1989-04 DIN 14701-3: 1991-07 DIN EN 14044: 2006-01, 2009-

37、08 DIN EN 14044 Corrigendum 1: 2007-05 DIN EN 14044:2014-04 6 National Annex NA (informative) Standard loads for firefighting equipment The standard loads for turntable ladders are listed in Table NA.1. Alternative systems may be used if other equipment than that listed here is used, as long as at l

38、east the desired technical value, and an equivalent level of safety and fitness of use are ensured, taking the relevant safety targets into account. The loads should be distributed appropriately for firefighting purposes. Parts which belong together should be stored together. Special attention is to

39、 be paid to ergonomic principles when loading and unloading. Values for equipment that is included only at the request of the person ordering are given in parentheses. Table NA.1 Standard loading No. Equipment As in Approx. unit mass, Number of units, for ladder types Approx. gross laden mass, in kg

40、, for ladder types DLS 23/12 DLSK 23/12 DLS 18/12 DLSK 18/12 DLS 12/9 DLSK 12/9 DLS 23/12 DLSK 23/12 DLS 18/12 DLSK 18/12 DLS 12/9 DLSK 12/9 kgakg kg kg 1 Protective clothing and equipment 1.1 High-visibility warning clothing (vest) DIN EN 471 0.5 3b3b3b1,5 1,5 1,5 1.2 Respiratory protective device,

41、 without facepiece (design approved for firefighting equipment) DIN EN 137 17,5 2 2 2 35 35 35 1.3 Facepiece (full face mask; design approved for firefighting equipment) class 3 DIN EN 136 0,8 2c2c2c1,6 1,6 1,6 1.4 Facepiece (full face mask; design approved for firefighting equipment) class 3 DIN EN

42、 136 (0,8) (1) (1) (1) (0,8) (0,8) (0,8) 1.5 Combined filter(s) A2B2E2K2P3 DIN EN 14387 0,4 2c2c2c0,8 0,8 0,8 1.6 Combined filter(s) A2B2E2K2P3 DIN EN 14387 (0,4) (1) (1) (1) (0,4) (0,4) (0,4) DIN EN 14044:2014-04 7 Table NA.1 (continued) No. Equipment As in Approx. unit mass, Number of units, for l

43、adder types Approx. gross laden mass, in kg, for ladder types DLS 23/12 DLSK 23/12 DLS 18/12 DLSK 18/12 DLS 12/9 DLSK 12/9 DLS 23/12 DLSK 23/12 DLS 18/12 DLSK 18/12 DLS 12/9 DLSK 12/9 kgakg kg kg 1.7 Protective clothing for users of hand-held chain saws, Form C (trousers or leg protectors), protecti

44、on class 1 with belt (1,2 m long) DIN EN 381-5 1,5 2 2 2 3 3 3 1.8 Protective helmet for users of hand-held chainsaws, including face shield and ear covers DIN EN 352, DIN EN 397 und DIN EN 1731 0,6 2 2 2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1.9 Upper body protector with additional protection of the waist (cut-resistant wai

45、st) DIN EN 381-11 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 1.10 Cut-resistant gloves for both hands, design B DIN EN 381-7 0,5 2 2 2 1 1 1 1.11 Cardboard box containing at least 50 pairs of medical gloves DIN EN 455 0,2 1 1 1 0,2 0,2 0,2 2 Fire extinguisher 2.1 Portable fire extinguisher with 6 kg ABC powder or as 6 l foam ty

46、pe extinguisher, min. rating 21A 113B, with car mount DIN EN 3 (all parts) 11 1 1 1 11 11 11 3 Hoses, fittings and other accessories 3.1 Fire hose B 75-20-KL 1-K (other hose classes and colours subject to agreement when ordering) DIN 14811 12,2 2 2 2 24,4 24,4 24,4 3.2 Fire hose C 42-15-KL 1-K (othe

47、r hose classes and colours subject to agreement when ordering) DIN 14811 4,9 2 2 2 9,8 9,8 9,8 3.3 Fire hose B 75-35-KL 1-K (other hose classes and colours subject to agreement when ordering) DIN 14811 (27) (1) (1) (27) (27) 3.4 Distributor BV DIN 14345 6,6 1 1 6,6 6,6 3.5 Standpipe 2 B DIN 14345-1

48、(7,2) (1) (7,2) DIN EN 14044:2014-04 8 Table NA.1 (continued) No. Equipment As in Approx. unit mass, Number of units, for ladder types Approx. gross laden mass, in kg, for ladder types DLS 23/12 DLSK 23/12 DLS 18/12 DLSK 18/12 DLS 12/9 DLSK 12/9 DLS 23/12 DLSK 23/12 DLS 18/12 DLSK 18/12 DLS 12/9 DLSK 12/9 kgakg kg kg 3.6 B-C adaptor DIN 14342 0,7 1 1 1 0,7 0,7 0,7 3.7 C branch pipe; flow rate Q 235 l/min DIN EN 15182-2 3,5 1 1 1 3,5 3,5 3,5 3.8 Rope hose holder SH