DIN EN 81-50-2015 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examinations and tests - Part 50 Design rules calculations examinations and tests of lift components.pdf

1、February 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 31No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 91.140.90!%c“2296164www.din.deDDIN EN 81-50Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Examinations and tests Part 50: Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of liftcomponents;English version EN 81-50:2014,English translation of DIN EN 81-50:2015-02Sicherheitsregeln fr

3、 die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzgen Prfungen Teil 50: Konstruktionsregeln, Berechnungen und Prfungen von Aufzugskomponenten;Englische Fassung EN 81-50:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 81-50:2015-02Rgles de scurit pour la construction et linstallation des lvateurs Examens et essais Parti

4、e 50: Rgles de conception, calculs, examens et essais des composants pourlvateurs;Version anglaise EN 81-50:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 81-50:2015-02SupersedesDIN EN 81-50:2014-11www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 96

5、 pages 01.15 DIN EN 81-50:2015-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 81-50:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible

6、 German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-33-01 AA Aufzge of Section Aufzge und Fahrtreppen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of lifts, and of the employers liability insuranc

7、e associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Lifts Directive”, Directive 95/16/EC, and which apply to lifts that are either first placed on the market or commis-sioned within the EEA. This standard se

8、rves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the

9、 Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 81-1:2010-06 and DIN EN 81-2

10、:2010-08 as follows: a) requirements relating to the construction as specified in DIN EN 81-1:2010-06 and DIN EN 81-2:2010-08 have been deleted; b) test requirements specified in DIN EN 81-1:2010-06 and DIN EN 81-2:2010-08 have been included; c) safety has been improved due to changes in proven tech

11、nology; d) the standard has been revised to reflect changes to the state of the art; e) essential health and safety requirements set out in relevant EU Directives have been incorporated; f) reported errors have been eliminated; g) proposals resulting from interpretation requests have been incorporat

12、ed; h) references to other standards have been updated according to the progress in that field. Compared with DIN EN 81-50:2014-11, the following correction has been made to the German version only and therefore does not affect the English text: a) in Subclause 5.11.3 b), formula T2has been correcte

13、d. Previous editions DIN EN 81-1: 1978-05, 1986-10, 1999-02, 2000-05, 2010-06 DIN EN 81-1/A1: 2006-03 DIN EN 81-1/A2: 2005-01 DIN EN 81-2: 1989-07, 1999-02, 2000-05, 2010-08 DIN EN 81-2/A1: 2006-03 DIN EN 81-2/A2: 2005-01 DIN EN 81-50: 2014-11 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 81-

14、50 August 2014 ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009, EN81-2:1998+A3:2009English Version Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examinations and tests - Part 50: Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components Rgles de scurit pour la construction

15、et linstallation des lvateurs - Examens et essais - Partie 50: Rgles de conception, calculs, examens et essais des composants pour lvateurs Sicherheitsregeln fr die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzgen - Prfungen - Teil 50: Konstruktionsregeln, Berechnungen und Prfungen von Aufzugskomponenten Thi

16、s European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 May 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

17、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN memb

18、er into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Fra

19、nce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES K

20、OMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 81-50:2014 EEN 81-50:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative

21、 references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests 8 5.1 General provisions for type examinations of safety components . 8 5.1.1 Object and extent of the tests 8 5.1.2 General provisions 9 5.2 Type examination of landing and

22、 car door locking devices . 9 5.2.1 General provisions 9 5.2.2 Examination and tests . 10 5.2.3 Test particular to certain types of locking devices 12 5.2.4 Type examination certificate 13 5.3 Type examination of safety gear 13 5.3.1 General provisions 13 5.3.2 Instantaneous safety gear 13 5.3.3 Pro

23、gressive safety gear 16 5.3.4 Comments 19 5.3.5 Type examination certificate 19 5.4 Type examination of overspeed governors 19 5.4.1 General provisions 19 5.4.2 Check on the characteristics of the overspeed governor . 20 5.4.3 Type examination certificate 21 5.5 Type examination of buffers . 21 5.5.

24、1 General provisions 21 5.5.2 Samples to be submitted 21 5.5.3 Test 22 5.5.4 Type examination certificate 25 5.6 Type examination of safety circuits containing electronic components and/or programmable electronic systems (PESSRAL) 26 5.6.1 General provisions 26 5.6.2 Test samples 26 5.6.3 Tests 27 5

25、.6.4 Type examination certificate 28 5.7 Type examination of ascending car overspeed protection means 29 5.7.1 General provisions 29 5.7.2 Statement and test sample . 29 5.7.3 Test 29 5.7.4 Possible modification to the adjustments 31 5.7.5 Test report 31 5.7.6 Type examination certificate 31 5.8 Typ

26、e examination of unintended car movement protection means . 31 5.8.1 General provisions 31 5.8.2 Statement and test sample . 32 5.8.3 Test 33 5.8.4 Possible modification to the adjustments 34 5.8.5 Test report 35 5.8.6 Type examination certificate 35 DIN EN 81-50:2015-02 EN 81-50:2014 (E) 3 5.9 Type

27、 examination of rupture valve/one-way restrictor 35 5.9.1 General provisions 35 5.10 Guide rails calculation 40 5.10.1 Range of calculation . 40 5.10.2 Bending 40 5.10.3 Buckling . 41 5.10.4 Combination of bending and compression/tension or buckling stresses 42 5.10.5 Flange bending 43 5.10.6 Deflec

28、tions . 43 5.11 Evaluation of traction 44 5.11.1 Introduction 44 5.11.2 Traction calculation . 44 5.11.3 Fomulae for a general case 49 5.12 Evaluation of safety factor on suspension ropes for electric lifts . 52 5.12.1 General . 52 5.12.2 Equivalent number Nequivof pulleys . 52 5.12.3 Safety factor

29、. 53 5.13 Calculations of rams, cylinders, rigid pipes and fittings 55 5.13.1 Calculation against over pressure . 55 5.13.2 Calculations of the jacks against buckling . 57 5.14 Pendulum shock tests 60 5.14.1 General . 60 5.14.2 Test rig 61 5.14.3 Tests . 61 5.14.4 Interpretation of the results 62 5.

30、14.5 Test report 62 5.15 Electronic components - Failure exclusion 65 5.16 Design rules for programmable electronic systems (PESSRAL) . 72 Annex A (normative) Model form of type examination certificate . 73 Annex B (normative) Programmable electronic systems in safety related applications for lifts

31、(PESSRAL) . 74 B.1 Common measures . 74 B.2 Specific measures . 76 B.3 Descriptions of possible measures . 78 Annex C (informative) Example for calculation of guide rails 83 C.1 General . 83 C.2 General configuration for lifts with safety gear . 85 C.2.1 Safety gear operation 85 C.2.2 Normal operati

32、on, running . 87 C.2.3 Normal operation, loading 88 Annex D (informative) Calculation of traction Example . 90 Annex E (informative) Equivalent number of pulleys Nequiv- Examples . 92 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 95

33、/16/EC amended by Directive 2006/42/EC . 93 Bibliography 94 DINEN 81-50:2015-02EN 81-50:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 81-50:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall b

34、e given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document

35、 may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document, in conjunction with EN 81-20:2014 supersedes EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009 and EN 81-2:1998+A3:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CE

36、N by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The content of this standard provides the design rules, calculati

37、ons, examinations and tests for lifts component, the requirements of which are specified in other EN 81 series of standards. Therefore this standard can only be used in conjunction with the standards for specific lift types, e.g. EN 81-20 for passenger and goods passenger lifts. This is the first ed

38、ition of the standard. The need for replacement was based on the following points: improvement in safety due to changes in available technology; the need to reflect changes to the state of the art; incorporation of essential health and safety requirements from the relevant EU Directives; elimination

39、 of obvious errors; incorporation of proposals resulting from interpretation requests1); improvement of the references to other standards according to the progress in that field. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bo

40、und to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portug

41、al, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 1) Within CEN/TC 10 an interpretation committee has been established to answer questions about the spirit in which the experts have drafted the various clauses of this standard. All such interpretations are p

42、ublished within CEN TS 81-11 until incorporated by amendment into the standards concerned. DINEN 81-50:2015-02EN 81-50:2014 (E) 5 Introduction The object of this standard is to define safety rules related to lifts with a view to safeguarding persons and objects against the risk of accidents associat

43、ed with the user-, maintenance- and emergency operation of lifts. Reference should be made to the respective introductions of the standards calling for the use of this standard with regard to persons and objects to be safeguarded, assumptions, principles, etc. DINEN 81-50:2015-02EN 81-50:2014 (E) 6

44、1 Scope This European Standard specifies the design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components which are referred to by other standards used for the design of passenger lifts, goods passenger lifts, goods only lifts, and other similar types of lifting appliances. 2 Normative refe

45、rences The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

46、EN 81-20:2014, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Lifts for the transport of persons and goods Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts EN 10025 (all parts), Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels - Technical delivery conditions EN 12385-5, Steel wire ropes -

47、 Safety - Part 5: Stranded ropes for lifts EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6) EN 60068-2-14, Environmental testing - Part 14: Tests Test N. Change of temperature (IEC 60068-2-14) EN 60068-2-27, Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Test

48、s - Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27) EN 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials (IEC 60112) EN 60664-1:2007, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests (IEC 60664-1:2007) EN 60947-4-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters (IEC 60947-4-1) EN 60947-5-1, Low-voltag