DIN EN ISO 14122-4-2016 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4 Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4 2016) German version EN ISO 14122-4 2016《机械安全性 进入机械的固定方式 第4.pdf

1、October 2016 English price group 21No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.110!%+B“2580831www.din.deDIN

2、EN ISO 14122-4Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 141224:2016);English version EN ISO 141224:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2016-10Sicherheit von Maschinen Ortsfeste Zugnge zu maschinellen Anlagen Teil 4: Ortsfeste Steigleitern (ISO 1

3、41224:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 141224:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2016-10Scurit des machines Moyens daccs permanents aux machines Partie 4: chelles fixes (ISO 141224:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 141224:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2016-10SupersedesDIN EN

4、 ISO 141224:201012www.beuth.deDocument comprises 58 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.10.16 DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2016-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requi

5、rements. This document (EN ISO 14122-4:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standar

6、ds Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-48-11 AA Arbeitsbhnen und Zugnge Sicherheit of Section Grundnormen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of working platforms, walkways, stairs, stepladders, guard-rails and ladders, and of the employers liability insurance associa

7、tions contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This sta

8、ndard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirement

9、s of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography, and which have been taken over as European Standards, have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Stan

10、dards and documents referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2010-12 as follows: a) the standard has been revised in form and substance. The significant technical changes compa

11、red with the previous edition are summarized in tabular form in Annex C (informative); b) information for designers of fixed ladders is given in National Annex NA. Previous editions DIN 23276: 1954-03 DIN 24532: 1970-03, 1981-05 DIN EN ISO 14122-4: 2004-12, 2010-12 DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2016-10 3 Natio

12、nal Annex NA (informative) Information for manufacturers, operators/users and designers A.1 General When planning means of access to machinery, care should be taken to ensure that, in compliance with EN ISO 12100, all relevant information necessary for the design and construction of fixed ladders is

13、 provided by the operator/user. This applies in particular to information regarding limits of use, spatial limits and other limits, such as the ambient conditions forming the basis for appropriate material selection. It is, therefore, recommended that the required information take the form of a chec

14、klist. It should be noted that the respective specific part or parts of this standards series are to be seen in connection with Part 1 which specifies the order for the selection of the means of access to machinery and the general requirements for the means of access. For means of access supplied to

15、 countries outside the European Economic Area (EEA), the national regulations of these countries can also be relevant, e.g. those which should be included in a specification. A.2 Editorial notes Subclause 4.1.3: In Subclause 4.1.3, the expression “where obstacles such as pipes or trays cross” does n

16、ot mean bundles of pipes or several trays, but only an individual pipe or an individual tray in each case. In order to avoid misunderstanding, the following formulation should be used: 4.1.3 Spacing between the ladder and any permanent obstruction The space between the ladder and any permanent obstr

17、uction or obstacle shall be (see Figure 4) a) measured from the front of the rungs: 1) in front of the ladder: at least 650 mm or, where obstacles such as a pipe or a tray cross, 600 mm; 2) behind the ladder: at least 200 mm or, where obstacles such as a pipe or a tray cross, 150 mm. The same applie

18、s to the key to Figure 4. Subclause 5.4.5: Since the mode of actuation of the trap door is not illustrated in Figure 13, details of actuation (“(foldable) slidable”) should not be mentioned in the key to avoid misunderstanding. DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2016-10 4 Annex A.1 General The information relating

19、to door systems given in the fifths and last indents should be given in the form of NOTES for better understanding. Thus, the two sentences should read as follows: they shall allow the safe passage of the operator while in the access position; NOTE This means “open”, if door systems are fitted. they

20、 shall return to a position preventing access by self-closing (e.g. spring applied) and self-locking (be locked) after safe passage. NOTE This means “closed and locked”, if door systems are fitted. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14122-4 June 2016 ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN IS

21、O 14122-4:2004English Version Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016) Scurit des machines - Moyens daccs permanents aux machines - Partie 4: chelles fixes(ISO 14122-4:2016) Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugnge zu maschinellen Anl

22、agen - Teil 4: Ortsfeste Steigleiter(ISO 14122-4:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any

23、 alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other languag

24、e made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

25、Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR

26、STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14122-4:2016 EEuropean foreword

27、 4Introduction 61 Scope . 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions . 84 Selection and design of ladder systems 124.1 General . 124.1.1 Design and construction . 124.1.2 Choice depending on available space . 124.1.3 Spacing between the ladder and any permanent obstruction . 124.2 Choice of a

28、type fall protection device 134.2.1 Necessity of a fall protection device 134.2.2 Types of fall protection devices 134.2.3 Guidance for a risk assessment . 144.3 Height of ladder flights and fall protection device . 144.3.1 Limits of space . 144.3.2 Ladder systems 3 000 mm and 10 000 mm total height

29、, H.144.3.3 Ladder systems 10 000 mm total height, H 154.4 Platforms and landings 154.4.1 Installation of platforms at arrival and departure areas . 154.4.2 Arrangement of platforms and landings for ladders with a total height, H 10 000 mm . 155 Specific requirements of ladder systems .165.1 General

30、 requirements 165.1.1 Permanent action (dead load) 165.1.2 Variable action (rated load) . 175.1.3 Additional loading .195.1.4 Design . 205.2 Ladder with two stiles . 205.2.1 Strength 205.2.2 Rungs 205.2.3 Connection of ladder and guard-rail 235.3 Ladder with one stile 235.3.1 Strength 235.3.2 Rungs

31、245.4 Departure and arrival areas 255.4.1 General requirements .255.4.2 Departure area (entrance) . 255.4.3 Arrival area (exit) .255.4.4 Access opening .255.4.5 Trap doors 275.5 Fall protection device . 285.5.1 Safety cage 285.5.2 Fall arrester . 325.6 Platforms and landings . 325.6.1 Access platfor

32、ms .325.6.2 Intermediate and rest platforms .325.6.3 Intermediate landings 335.6.4 Moveable rest landings 355.7 Requirements on moveable parts of fixed ladders .36Contents Page2DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2016-10 EN ISO 14122-4:2016 (E)Foreword 56.1.1 General requirements .366.1.2 Verification of stability b

33、y calculation 376.1.3 Verification of stability by testing 376.2 Tests of fixed ladders with two stiles 376.2.1 Strength and bending of a ladder element .376.2.2 Test for safety cage 386.3 Test of ladders with one stile . 396.3.1 Test of ladder elements . 396.4 Test of extensions of guard-rails . 41

34、7 Information for use for fixed ladders 427.1 Instruction handbook 427.1.1 General. 427.1.2 Ladder systems with fall arrester 427.2 Marking of ladder systems with fall arrester . 43Annex A (normative) Requirements for the design of anti-climb devices .44Annex B (informative) Summary of main dimensio

35、ns of a fixed ladder equipped with a safety cage 48Annex C (informative) Significant technical changes between this part of ISO 14122 and the previous edition .50Bibliography .54Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC

36、machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast) 2006 L157 aimed to be covered 53 .3DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2016-10 EN ISO 14122-4:2016 (E) 6 Verification of safety requirements .366.1 General 36European foreword This document (EN ISO 14122-4:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “

37、Safety of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 20

38、16, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent righ

39、ts. This document supersedes EN ISO 14122-4:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA,

40、which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former

41、 Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14122-4:

42、2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14122-4:2016 without any modification. 4DIN EN ISO 14122-4:2016-10 EN ISO 14122-4:2016 (E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Interna

43、tional Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with

44、ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, P

45、art 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of th

46、e elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations r

47、eceived (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs

48、 adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14122-4:2004), which has

49、 been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 14122-4:2004/Amd 1:2010.ISO 14122 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery: Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access Part 2: Working platforms and walkways Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails Part 4: Fixed laddersAn additional part, dealing with mobile machinery, is under preparation