1、January 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 01.040.59; 59.060.10!%?Dc“2283364www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 6938Textiles Natural fibres Generic names and definitions (ISO 6938:2012);English version EN ISO 6938:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01Textilien Naturfasern Gattungsnamen und Definitionen (ISO 6938:2012);Englische Fassung EN
3、ISO 6938:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01Textiles Fibres naturelles Noms gnriques et dfinitions (ISO 6938:2012);Version anglaise EN ISO 6938:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shal
4、l be considered authoritative.1401.15 DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword The text of ISO 6938:2012 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” and has been taken over as EN ISO 6938:2014 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and
5、 textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-05-12 AA Textilchemische Prfverfahren und Fasertrennung. EUROPEAN STANDARD N
6、ORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 6938 November 2014 ICS 01.040.59; 59.060.10 English Version Textiles - Natural fibres - Generic names and definitions Textiles - Fibres naturelles - Noms gnriques et dfinitions (ISO 6938:2012) Textilien - Naturfasern - Gattungsnamen und Definitionen (ISO 6938:20
7、12) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 October 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
8、 references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of
9、 a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Mac
10、edonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EU
11、ROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 6938:2014 E(ISO 6938:2012) Contents Page Foreword 3 DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01 EN I
12、SO 6938:2014 (E) 2 1 Scope 2 Types of fibres 2.1 Natural fibres 2.2 Animal fibres .2.3 Vegetable fibres .2.4 Mineral fibres 3 Fibre generic names .3.1 Animal fibres .3.2 Vegetable fibres .3.3 Mineral fibres 4 List of common names, equivalent generic names and corresponding index number.44444455789Fo
13、reword The text of ISO 6938:2012 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 6938:2014 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BS
14、I. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the
15、 elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement th
16、is European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak
17、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 6938:2012 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 6938:2014 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01 EN ISO 6938:2014 (E) 3 1 ScopeThis International Standard gives the generic names and t
18、he definitions of the most important natural fibres according to their specific constitution or origin.An alphabetical list of names in common use is provided, together with the corresponding standardized denominations.2 Types of fibres2.1 Natural fibresNatural fibres are fibres which occur in natur
19、e; they can be categorized according to their origin into animal, vegetable and mineral fibres.2.2 Animal fibresThese include in particular: fibres from silk glands, secreted by some insects, perticularly by larvae of the lepidopter order, in the form of two filaments of fibroin cemented together by
20、 sericin; fibres secreted by some molluscs; fibres from hair follicles, with a multicellular structure, composed of keratin, forming the fleece, the coat, the mane or the tail of certain animals.2.3 Vegetable fibresThese include in particular: fibres from seeds: single-cell structure, generated by t
21、he epidermal cells of the seed, almost entirely constituted of cellulose; fibres from bast: composite fibres obtained from the bast of certain plants, mainly constituted of cellulose and accompanied with incrusting and intercellular materials (pectin bodies, hemicellulose, lignin); fibres from leaf:
22、 composite fibres obtained from leaves, constituted chiefly of cellulose plus incrusting and intercellular materials, consisting of lignin and hemicelluloses; fibres from fruit: composite fibres obtained from fruit, constituted chiefly of cellulose plus incrusting and intercellular materials, consis
23、ting of lignin and hemicelluloses.2.4 Mineral fibresMineral fibres are obtained from rocks of fibrous structure, constituted principally of silicates.DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01 EN ISO 6938:2014 (E) 4 3 Fibre generic names3.1 Animal fibres3.1.1 Fibres from silk glandsNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.1.1.
24、1 SILK (Soie)Fibre extruded by the silkworm Bombyx mori.3.1.1.2bTASAR (Tasar)Fibre extruded by the silkworm Antheraea mylitta, Antheraea pernyi, Antheraea yama-may, Antheraea roylei, Antheraea proylei.3.1.1.3bMUGA (Muga)Fibre extruded by the silkworm Anteraea assamensis.3.1.1.4bERI (ri)Fibre extrude
25、d by the silkworm Phylosamia ricini.3.1.1.5bANAPHE (Anaphe)Fibre extruded by the silkworm Anaphe.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-language names.bThe names relative to numbers 3.1.1.2 to 3.1.1.5 may be followed by the term “silk”.3.1.2 Fibres secreted by some molluscsNumber Generic nameaDefi
26、nition3.1.2.1 BYSSUS (Byssus)Fibre extruded from some molluscs Pinna nobilis.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-language names.3.1.3 Fibres from hair folliclesNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.1.3.1 WOOL (Laine)Fibre from sheep or lamb of the genus Ovis aries.3.1.3.2bALPACA (Alpaga)Fibre from al
27、paca Lama pacos.3.1.3.3bANGORA (Angora)Fibre from angora rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus.3.1.3.4bCASHMERE (Cachemire)Fibre from cashmere goat Capra hircus laniger.3.1.3.5bCAMEL (Chameau)Fibre from camel Camelus bactianus.3.1.3.6bGUANACO (Guanaco)Fibre from guanaco Lama huanaco.3.1.3.7bLLAMA (Lama)Fibre
28、 from llama Lama glama.3.1.3.8bMOHAIR (Mohair)Fibre from angora goat Capra hircus aegagrus.3.1.3.9bVICUNA (Vigogne)Fibre from vicuna Lama vicugna.DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01 EN ISO 6938:2014 (E) 5 Number Generic nameaDefinition3.1.3.10bYAK (Yack)Fibre from yak Bos (Pophagus) grunniens.3.1.3.11cCOW (Boeu
29、f)Fibre from common ox Bos taurus.3.1.3.12bBEAVER (Castor)Fibre from beaver Castor canadensis.3.1.3.13cDEER (Daim)Fibre from deer Genus cervus.3.1.3.14cGOAT (Chvre)Fibre from common goat Genus capra.3.1.3.15cHORSEd(Cheval)Fibre from horse Equus caballus.3.1.3.16cRABBIT (Lapin)Fibre from common rabbi
30、t Oryctolagus cuniculus.3.1.3.17cHARE (Livre)Fibre from hare Lepus europaeus and Lepus timidus.3.1.3.18bOTTER (Loutre)Fibre from otter Lutra lutra.3.1.3.19cNUTRIA (Myocastor)Fibre from coypu Myocastor coypus.3.1.3.20cSEAL (Phoque)Fibre from seal Family pinnipedia.3.1.3.21cMUSKRAT (Rat musqu)Fibre fr
31、om muskrat Fiber zibathicus.3.1.3.22cREINDEER (Renne)Fibre from reindeer Genus rangifer.3.1.3.23cMINK (Vison)Fibre from mink Mustela (Lutreola) vison.3.1.3.24cMARTEN (Martre)Fibre from marten Mustela martes.3.1.3.25cSABLE (Zibeline)Fibre from sable Mustela zibellina.3.1.3.26cWEASEL (Belette)Fibre fr
32、om weasel Mustela misalis.3.1.3.27cBEAR (Ours)Fibre from bear Ursus arctos.3.1.3.28cERMINE (Hermine)Fibre from ermine Mustela eminea.3.1.3.29cARTIC FOX (Renard arctique)Fibre from artic fox Vulpus lagopus, Canis isatis.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-language names.bThe names relative to nu
33、mbers 3.1.3.2 to 3.1.3.10, 3.1.3.12, and 3.1.3.18 may be followed by the term “wool” and/or “hair”.cThe names relative to numbers 3.1.3.11 to 3.1.3.29, except 3.1.3.12 and 3.1.3.18 may be followed by the term “hair”.dHorse-hair fibre coming from the mane or the tail of the horse; horse-coat fibre co
34、ming from the coat of the horse.DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01 EN ISO 6938:2014 (E) 6 3.2 Vegetable fibres3.2.1 Fibres from seedsNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.2.1.1 COTTON (Coton)Single-cell fibre from the seed of plants of the Gossypium.3.2.1.2 AKUND (Akund)Fibre from the seeds of Calotropis gigantea an
35、d Calotropis procera.3.2.1.3 KAPOK (Kapok)Single-cell fibre from the seed pods of the kapok tree Ceiba pentandra.aNames in brackets are equivalent French language names.3.2.2 Bast fibresNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.2.2.1 HEMP (Chanvre)Fibre from the basts of Cannabis sativa.3.2.2.2 BROOM (Gent)Fi
36、bre from the basts of broom Cytisus scoparius and Spartium junceum.3.2.2.3 JUTEb(Jute)Fibre from the basts of jute Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius.3.2.2.4 KENAFb(Knaf)Fibre from the basts of kenaf Hibiscus cannabinus.3.2.2.5 FLAX (Lin)Fibre from the basts of flax Linum usitatissimum.3.2
37、.2.6 RAMIE (Ramie)Fibre from the basts of ramie Boehmeria nivea, Boehmeria tenacissima.3.2.2.7 ROSELLEb(Roselle)Fibre from the basts of roselle Hibiscus sabdariffa.3.2.2.8 SUNN (Sunn)Fibre from the basts of sunn Crotalaria juncea.3.2.2.9 URENAb(Urne)Fibre from the basts of urena Urena lobata and Ure
38、na sinuata.3.2.2.10 ABUTILONb(Abutilon)Fibre from the basts of Abutilon angulatum, Abutilon avicennae and Abutilon theophrasti.3.2.2.11 PUNGAb(Punga)Fibre from the basts of Clappertonia ficifolia,Triumfetta cordifolia and Triumfetta rhomboidea.3.2.2.12 BLUISH DOGBANE (Bluish dogbane)Fibre from the b
39、asts of Apocynum androsae mifolium, Apocynum cannabinum.3.2.2.13 NETTLE (Ortie)Fibre from the basts of Urica dioica.3.2.2.14 BAMBOO (Bambou)Fibre from the basts of bamboo bambusa textilis.3.2.2.15 CASTOR (Ricin)Fibre from the basts of Ricinus communis.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-languag
40、e names.bCalled also “jute and allied fibres”.DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01 EN ISO 6938:2014 (E) 7 3.2.3 Leaf fibresNumber Standard nameaDefinition3.2.3.1 ABACA (Abaca)Fibre from the leaves of Musa textilis.3.2.3.2 ALFA (Alfa)Fibre from the leaves of Stipa tenacissima and Lygeum spartum.3.2.3.3 ALOE (Alos
41、)Fibre from the leaves of Furcraea gigantea.3.2.3.4 FIQUE (Fique)Fibre from the leaves of Furcraea macrophylla.3.2.3.5 HENEQUEN (Henequen)Fibre from the leaves of Ageva fourcroydes.3.2.3.6 MAGUEY (Maguey)Fibre from the leaves of Ageva cantala.3.2.3.7 PHORMIUM (Phormium)Fibre from the leaves of Phorm
42、ium tenax.3.2.3.8 SISAL (Sisal)Fibre from the leaves of Agave sisalana.3.2.3.9 TAMPICO (Tampico)Fibre from the leaves of Agave lechuguilla Torr.3.2.3.10 PALMA IXTLE (Ixtle de Palma)Fibre from the leaves of Yucca carnerosana.3.2.3.11 PINEAPPLE LEAF (Feuille dananas)Fibre from the leaves of Anannas co
43、mosus Merr.3.2.3.12 PITA (Pita)Fibre from the leaves of Aechmea magdalenae.3.2.3.13 PEAT FIBRE (Fibre de tourbe)Fibre from the leaf sheath of the plant Eriophorum vaginatum.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-language names.3.2.4 Fruit fibresNumber Standard nameaDefinition3.2.4.1 COIR (Coco)Fib
44、re from the husk of the coconut Cocos nucifera.aName in brackets is equivalent French-language name.3.3 Mineral fibresNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.3.1 ASBESTOS (Amiante)Fibrous natural silicate.aName in brackets is equivalent French-language name.DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01 EN ISO 6938:2014 (E) 8 4 L
45、ist of common names, equivalent generic names and corresponding index number1)Common name Equivalent generic nameCorresponding index numberABACA ABACA 3.2.3.1ABUTILON ABUTILON 3.2.2.10Ake-ire URENA 3.2.2.9AKUND AKUND 3.2.1.2ALFA ALFA 3.2.3.2ALOE ALOE 3.2.3.3ALPACA ALPACA 3.1.3.2Ambari KENAF 3.2.2.4A
46、NAPHE ANAPHE 3.1.1.5ANGORA ANGORA 3.1.3.3Aramina URENA 3.2.2.9ARTIC FOX ARTIC FOX 3.1.3.29ASBESTOS ASBESTOS 3.3.1Awaste hempaKENAF 3.2.2.4Bamboo BAMBOO 3.2.2.14Bamia URENA 3.2.2.9Ban ochra URENA 3.2.2.9BEAR BEAR 3.1.3.27BEAVER BEAVER 3.1.3.12Benaris hempaSUNN 3.2.2.8Bimbli KENAF 3.2.2.4BLUISH DOGBAN
47、E BLUISH DOGBANE 3.2.2.12Bolo-Bolo URENA 3.2.2.9Bombay hempaSUNN 3.2.2.8Brazilian juteaKENAF 3.2.2.4URENA 3.2.2.9BROOM BROOM 3.2.2.2Brown hempaSUNN 3.2.2.8BYSSUS BYSSUS 3.1.2.1Caesar weed URENA 3.2.2.9CAMEL CAMEL 3.1.3.5Candillo-a URENA 3.2.2.9Canhamo URENA 3.2.2.9Cantala MAGUEY 3.2.3.6Carrapicho UR
48、ENA 3.2.2.9CASHMERE CASHMERE 3.1.3.4Castor CASTOR 3.2.2.15China grass RAMIE 3.2.2.6Chinese juteaABUTILON 3.2.2.10Chingma ABUTILON 3.2.2.101) In some countries, the generic names which are to be used may be governed by national regulations.DIN EN ISO 6938:2015-01 EN ISO 6938:2014 (E) 9 Common name Equivalent generic nameCorresponding index numberCoconada hempaSUNN 3.2.2.8Coconut fibre COIR 3.2.4.1COIR COIR 3.2.4.1Congo juteaURENA 3.2.2.9COTTON COTTON 3.2.1.1Cousin rouge URENA 3.2.2.9COW COW 3.1.3.11Cuban juteaURENA 3.2.2.9Cuban sis
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