1、February 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.160; 53.100!$-|“1571089www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 7096Earth-moving machi
2、nery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000)(includes Corrigendum AC:2009)English of DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02Erdbaumaschinen Laborverfahren zur Bewertung der Schwingungen des Maschinenfhrersitzes(ISO 7096:2000)(enthlt Berichtigung AC:2009)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 7
3、096:2010-02Engins de terrassement valuation en laboratoire des vibrations transmises loprateur par le sige(ISO 7096:2000)(Corrigendum AC:2009 inclus)DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02SupersedesDIN EN ISO 7096:2001-11www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be con
4、sidered authoritative.31translationTraduction anglaise de02.10No part of this m ay bereprodu cedwith out p rior permiss ionoftranslationA comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 February 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements
5、. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was th
6、e Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of earth-moving machinery, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. Amendment of the European Machine
7、ry Directive has made it necessary to review the previously valid standard, EN ISO 7096:2000, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Dire
8、ctive”, Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009), and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate pr
9、oof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive
10、(“presumption of conformity“). The International Standards referred to in clause 2 of this document have been published as the corres-ponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number, except for those below, which correspond as follows: ISO 2041:1990 similar to DIN 1311-4:1974, similar to DIN 5483-
11、1:1983 ISO 10326-1:1992 DIN EN 30326-1:1994 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 7096:2001-11 as follows: a) Normative Annex ZA has been dropped. b) The informative Annexes have been restructured: Annex ZB is now Annex ZA and Annex ZC is now Annex ZB. Previous editions DIN ISO 7096: 1984
12、-05 DIN EN ISO 7096: 2000-06, 2001-11 2 DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 1311-4:1974-02, Vibration Vibrating continua, waves DIN 5483-1:1983-06, Time-dependent quantities Terms for the time-dependency DIN EN 30326-1:1994-06, Mechanical vibration Laboratory met
13、hod for evaluating vehicle seat vibration Part 1: Basic requirements (ISO 10326-1:1992) 3 DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02 4 This page is intentionally blank. DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 7096 September 2008 + AC:2009 May 2009 ICS 53.100; 13.160 Supersedes
14、EN ISO 7096:2000English Version Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000) Engins de terrassement valuation en laboratoire des vibrations transmises loprateur par le sige (ISO 7096:2000) Erdbaumaschinen Laborverfahren zur Bewertung der Schwingungen des Ma
15、schinenfhrersitzes (ISO 7096:2000) EN ISO 7096:2008 was approved by CEN on 2008-08-25 and Corrigendum AC on 2009-05-27. This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 August 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving th
16、is European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENManagement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions
17、(English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulg
18、aria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDI
19、ZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1050 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 7096:2008+AC:2009 EContens Page Foreword Introductio
20、n.1 Scope2 Normative references. 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations. 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations. 4 General.5 Test conditions and test procedure. 5.1 Simulation of vibration 5.2 Test seat 5.3 Test person and posture. 5.4 Input vibration 5.4.1 Simulated input
21、vibration test to evaluate the SEAT factor 5.4.2 Damping test 5.5 Tolerances on input vibration. 5.5.1 Distribution function 5.5.2 Power spectral density and rms values 6 Acceptance values. 6.1 SEAT (Seat Effective Amplitude Transmissibility) factor 6.2 Damping performance. 7 Seat identification. 8
22、Test report. Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. 3456777888999 9 1011111111111212122627
23、EN ISO 7096:2008 + AC:2009 (E)2DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02 .Foreword The text of ISO 7096:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 7096:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/T
24、C 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national
25、 standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes
26、 EN ISO 7096:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts
27、 of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icelan
28、d, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 7096:2000 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 7096:2008 without any modification. Delete
29、d text EN ISO 7096:2008 + AC:2009 (E)3DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02 IntroductionThe operators of earth-moving machinery are often exposed to a low frequency vibration environment partlycaused by the movement of the vehicles over uneven ground and the tasks carried out. The seat constitutes thelast stage o
30、f suspension before the driver. To be efficient at attenuating the vibration, the suspension seat shouldbe chosen according to the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle. The design of the seat and its suspension are acompromise between the requirements of reducing the effect of vibration and shock
31、on the operator and providinghim with stable support so that he can control the machine effectively.Thus, seat vibration attenuation is a compromise of a number of factors and the selection of seat vibrationparameters needs to be taken in context with the other requirements for the seat.The performa
32、nce criteria provided in this International Standard have been set in accordance with what isattainable using what is at present the best design practice. They do not necessarily ensure the completeprotection of the operator against the effects of vibration and shock. They may be revised in the ligh
33、t of futuredevelopments and improvements in suspension design.The test inputs included in this International Standard are based on a very large number of measurements taken insitu on earth-moving machinery used under severe but typical operating conditions. The test methods are based onISO 10326-1,
34、which is a general method applicable to seats for different types of vehicles.EN ISO 7096:2008 + AC:2009 (E)4DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02 1 Scope1.1 This International Standard specifies, in accordance with ISO 10326-1, a laboratory method for measuringand evaluating the effectiveness of the seat suspens
35、ion in reducing the vertical whole-body vibration transmitted tothe operator of earth-moving machines at frequencies between 1 Hz and 20 Hz. It also specifies acceptance criteriafor application to seats on different machines.1.2 This International Standard is applicable to operator seats used on ear
36、th-moving machines as defined inISO 6165.1.3 This International Standard defines the input spectral classes required for the following earth-movingmachines. Each class defines a group of machines having similar vibration characteristics:Gbe rigid frame dumpers 4 500 kg operating mass1G29Gbe articula
37、ted frame dumpersGbe scrapers without axle or frame suspension2G29Gbe wheel-loaders 4 500 kg operating mass1)Gbe gradersGbe wheel-dozersGbe soil compactors (wheel type)Gbe backhoe-loadersGbe crawler loadersGbe crawler-dozers u 50 000 kg operating mass1), 3G29Gbe compact dumpers u 4 500 kg operating
38、mass1)Gbe compact loaders u 4 500 kg operating mass1)Gbe skid-steer loaders u 4 500 kg operating mass1)1G29 See ISO 6016.2G29 For tractor scrapers with suspension, either a seat with no suspension may be used, or one having a suspension with highdamping.3G29 For crawler dozers greater than 50 000 kg
39、, the seat performance requirements are suitably provided by a cushion type seat.EN ISO 7096:2008 + AC:2009 (E)5DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02 1.4 The following machines impart sufficiently low vertical vibration inputs at frequencies between 1 Hz and20 Hz to the seat during operation that these seats do n
40、ot require suspension for the attenuation of transmittedvibration:Gbe excavators, including walking excavators and cable excavators4G29Gbe trenchersGbe landfill compactorsGbe non-vibratory rollersGbe milling machinesGbe pipelayersGbe finishersGbe vibratory rollers1.5 The tests and criteria defined i
41、n this International Standard are intended for operator seats used in earth-moving machines of conventional design.NOTE Other tests may be appropriate for machines with design features that result in significantly different vibrationcharacteristics.1.6 Vibration which reaches the operator other than
42、 through his seat, for example that sensed by his feet on theplatform or control pedals or by his hands on the steering-wheel, is not covered.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis International S
43、tandard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated
44、below. Forundated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IECmaintain registers of currently valid International Standards.ISO 2041:1990, Vibration and shock Vocabulary.ISO 2631-1:1997, Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposu
45、re to whole-body vibration Part 1: General requirements.ISO 6016:1998, Earth-moving machinery Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipmentand components.ISO 6165:1997, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Vocabulary.ISO 8041:1990, Human response to vibration Measuring instrumenta
46、tion.ISO 10326-1:1992, Mechanical vibration Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration Part 1: Basicrequirements.ISO 13090-1:1998, Mechanical vibration and shock Guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments withpeople Part 1: Exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeat
47、ed shock.4G29 For excavators, the predominant vibration is generally in the fore and aft (X) axis.EN ISO 7096:2008 + AC:2009 (E)6DIN EN ISO 7096:2010-02 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this International Standard, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2041 and the following
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