EN 12193-2007 en Light and lighting - Sports lighting《光线和照明 运动照明》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 12193:2007Light and lighting Sports lightingICS 91.160.01; 97.220.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 1219

2、3:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 58697 2National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12193:2007. It supersedes BS EN 12193:1999, which will be withdrawn on 3

3、0 June 2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee CPL/34, Lamps and related equipment, to Subcommittee CPL/34/10, Light and lighting.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purp

4、ort to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1

5、2193December 2007ICS 91.160.01; 97.220.10 Supersedes EN 12193:1999 English VersionLight and lighting - Sports lightingclairagisme - clairage des installations sportives Licht und Beleuchtung - SportstttenbeleuchtungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 October 2007.CEN members are bound t

6、o comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Man

7、agement Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as t

8、heofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia,

9、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN

10、 national Members.Ref. No. EN 12193:2007: EEN 12193:2007 (E) 2 Contents . Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Data to be provided .6 4.1 Essential lamp data .6 4.2 Useful lamp data 7 4.3 Essential luminaire data7 4.4 Useful luminaire data 8

11、4.5 Essential installation data.8 5 General principles of the lighting installation 8 5.1 Reference grid for calculation and measurement8 5.2 Measuring equipment12 5.3 Measurement record .12 5.4 Tolerated differences 12 5.5 Maintenance .13 5.6 Spectator area lighting13 5.7 Safety for participants an

12、d the continuation of an event in case of lighting failure 13 5.8 Glare restriction .14 5.9 Surface colours and reflection properties 15 5.10 Obtrusive light15 6 Requirements for the lighting of sports most practised in Europe16 6.1 General requirements16 6.2 Requirements per sport 17 6.3 Specific r

13、equirements for colour television and film recording .19 Annex A (normative) Tables of requirements.24 Annex B (informative) A-deviation.39 Bibliography 40 EN 12193:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12193:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 169 “Light and lighting”, the secreta

14、riat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2008. This document supersedes

15、EN 12193:1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, I

16、reland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 12193:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard deals with sports lighting to ensure good visual conditions for players, ath

17、letes, referees, spectators and CTV transmission. The objective of this document is to provide recommendations and specify requirements for good quality sports lighting by: optimising the perception of visual information used during sports events; maintaining the level of visual performance; providi

18、ng acceptable visual comfort; restricting obtrusive light. EN 12193:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This standard specifies lighting for those indoor and outdoor sports events most practised in Europe. It provides lighting values for the design and control of sports lighting installations in terms of illuminance

19、s, uniformity, glare restriction and colour properties of the light sources. All requirements are meant to be as minimum requirements. It also gives methods by which these values are measured. For the limitation of glare, it also points out restrictions on the location of the luminaires for specific

20、 applications. For emergency lighting this standard refers to the requirements of EN 1838. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editio

21、n of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12464-1, Light and lighting Lighting of work places Part 1: Indoor work places EN 12665:2002, Light and lighting Basic terms and criteria for specifying lighting requirements EN 13032-1, Light and lighting Measurement and presentati

22、on of photometric data of lamps and luminaires Part 1: Measurement and file format 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12665:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 principal area PA actual playing area needed for the performance of a certain sp

23、ort NOTE 1 Usually this means the actual marked out “field“ area for that sport (for instance football), but in some cases this area comprises an extra playing area around the marked area (e. g. tennis, volleyball, table tennis). NOTE 2 In all tables in Annex A examples of area sizes are given which

24、 are most commonly used for that sport. The particular area dimensions should be checked at the time when designing a lighting installation. 3.2 total area TA area generally comprising the principal area (PA) plus an additional safety area outside the principal area 3.3 reference area area defined p

25、er sports on which the main lighting requirements apply including the marking lines and any extra area centred around the marked area NOTE The dimensions of this area are generally based on PA, for the relevant sport and level of competition. For most sports this reference area is limited by a recta

26、ngle in the horizontal plane of the ground. An example of reference area is given in Figure 1 where l and w stand respectively for the length and the width of the rectangular reference area. Where a total area (TA) is specified, it will also be necessary to fulfil the requirements as defined in 5.3

27、a). EN 12193:2007 (E) 6 3.4 grid points for measurement and calculation arrangement of calculation and measurement points and their number in each dimension of the reference area NOTE 1 When the reference area is rectangular, lpand wp(see Figure 1) define the dimensions of the rectangle limited by t

28、he four corner points which are common for calculation and measurement. NOTE 2 When the reference area covers a symmetrical track, l will be lp, which is the quarter of the length of the inner limit of the track, w the width of the track as defined in Figure 2. 3.5 obtrusive light spill light which

29、because of quantitative, directional or spectral attributes in a given context gives rise to annoyance, discomfort, distraction or reduction in the ability to see essential information. NOTE In the case of outdoor sports lighting installation obtrusive light is considered around the installation and

30、 not for spectators, referees or players within the sports area. 3.6 curfew time after which stricter requirements (for the control of obtrusive light) will apply NOTE It is often a condition of use of lighting applied by a government controlling authority, usually the local government. 3.7 average

31、illuminance over a surface 3.7.1 maintained average illuminance over a surface value below which the average illuminance on the specified surface is not allowed to fall NOTE It is the average illuminance on the specified surface at the time maintenance must be carried out 3.7.2 initial average illum

32、inance over a surface average illuminance on the specified surface when the installation is new NOTE The initial average illuminance is obtained from the specific maintained value by dividing the latter value by the maintenance factor at the time maintenance must be carried out. 4 Data to be provide

33、d 4.1 Essential lamp data 4.1.1 General The following lamp data shall be provided for verification. 4.1.2 Lamp code Any combination of letters and numbers by which the lamp type can be identified. 4.1.3 Lamp dimensions All dimensions of the lamp that are relevant for the luminaire. EN 12193:2007 (E)

34、 7 4.1.4 Nominal lamp wattage (Wlamp) The nominal lamp wattage (Wlamp) as the approximate wattage used to designate or identify the lamp may be stated. 4.1.5 Luminous Flux 4.1.6 Lamp lumen maintenance factor (LLMF) NOTE The lamp lumen maintenance factor may be presented as a graph or as data in a ta

35、ble. However, for the designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is recommended to present these data in tabular form. 4.1.7 Lamp survival factor (LSF) NOTE The lamp survival factor may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, to allow the designer to set up an optimal maint

36、enance scheme, it is recommended to present these data in tabular form. 4.1.8 General colour rendering index (Ra) 4.1.9 Correlated colour temperature (Tcp) 4.2 Useful lamp data 4.2.1 General Lamp data beneficial to the designers and users in the planning and operation of lighting installations 4.2.2

37、 Lamp energy efficiency class (LEEC) Lamp energy efficiency class assigned to the lamp in accordance with the energy efficiency index defined in the Lamps Directive 98/11/EC and measured in accordance to EN 50285. 4.3 Essential luminaire data 4.3.1 General Luminaire data required for verification of

38、 conformity to the requirements of EN 12193. 4.3.2 Luminaire code Any combination of letters and numbers by which the luminaire type is identified. 4.3.3 Normalised Intensity Table In sports lighting designs, the accuracy of illuminance calculations is based primarily upon the quality of interpolati

39、on within the intensity table of the luminaires used. For minimum requirements see EN 13032-1. 4.3.4 Correction factors When the electrical performance of the ballast, used in the photometric measurements, deviates more than 5 % from the standard measurement, then a Ballast Lumen Factor (BLF) shall

40、be specified. 4.3.5 Dimensions of the luminous parts of the luminaire The dimensions of those parts of the luminaire from which light is emitted shall be given in m or m2. EN 12193:2007 (E) 8 4.4 Useful luminaire data 4.4.1 General Luminaire data beneficial to the designers and users in the planning

41、 and operation of lighting installations. 4.4.2 Intensity diagram The intensity distribution presented as a graph is mainly intended to give a first impression of the shape of the luminous intensity distribution. The graph for floodlights should be in cartesian format. 4.4.3 Luminaire maintenance fa

42、ctor (LMF) NOTE The luminaire maintenance factor (LMF) may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, for the designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is recommended to present these data in a tabular form. 4.4.4 Spacing to height ratios Ratio of spacing to the height of the

43、 geometric centres of an array of luminaires above the reference plane in the axial and transverse directions. NOTE Usually used for indoor facilities in conjunction with UF tables (see below). 4.4.5 Utilisation factor tables The utilisation factor (UF) of a luminaire in an installation is the ratio

44、 of the luminous flux received by the reference surface to the sum of the rated lamp luminous fluxes of the lamps of the installation (see EN 12665). NOTE Usually used for indoor facilities. 4.5 Essential installation data 4.5.1 Field dimensions. For actual area dimensions see Annex A. 4.5.2 Reflect

45、ance of the area (required for glare calculations) 4.5.3 Maintenance factor 5 General principles of the lighting installation 5.1 Reference grid for calculation and measurement 5.1.1 General Verification of the lighting levels provided by a lighting installation requires lighting measurements to be

46、made on site. It is then advisable to define a specific grid so that the lighting designer and customer can have a common ground when carrying out lighting calculations and measurements. These grids are generally rectangular. The illuminances are calculated or measured at every centre of grid rectan

47、gles. The grid limits are defined in 3.4. The reference level of the grid is generally the ground for horizontal illuminance evaluation or 1 m above for vertical illuminances, unless stated otherwise. The grid points are determined by the length and width of the reference area or, for a track (see F

48、igure 2), by a quarter of the length of its inner limit and its width as described in 5.1.2. EN 12193:2007 (E) 9 5.1.2 Grid size for calculation and measurements for particular sports In principle the grid size necessary for calculation and measurement depends on the sports area under consideration,

49、 the geometry of the installation, the luminous intensity distribution of the luminaires used, the required accuracy and the photometric quantities to be evaluated. Although this dependence cannot be described in a simple way, in practice, the maximum grid size can be estimated as: dplog52,0 = (1) where p is the grid size; d is the longer dimension of the reference area. The number of points in the longer dimension is given by the nearest odd whole number of d/p. The resulting spacing between the grid points is used to calculate the nearest odd whole number