EN 13440-2003 en Packaging Rate of recycling Definition and method of calculation《包装 回收率 定义和计算方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13440:2003 Packaging Rate of recycling Definition and method of calculation The European Standard EN 13440:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.030.50; 55.040 BS EN 13440:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strat

2、egy Committee on 13 May 2004 BSI 13 May 2004 ISBN 0 580 43782 5 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13440:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/4, Packaging and the environment, which has the responsi

3、bility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “Inter

4、national Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Br

5、itish Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international

6、and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issue

7、d since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN13440 May2003 ICS13.030.50;55.040 Englishversion PackagingRateofrecyclingDefinitionandmethodof calculation EmballageTauxderecyclageDfinitionetmthodede calcul VerpackungRecyclingrateDefinitionund Berechnungsver

8、fahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon11March2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standar

9、dsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official

10、versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENO

11、RMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN13440:2003EEN13440:2003(E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope . 5 2 NormativeReferences 5 3 Te

12、rmsanddefinitions . . 5 4 Calculationofrecyclingrate . 5 4.1 Areaofapplication. . 5 4.2 Thecalculation. 5 4.3 Rateofrecycling. 5 5 Principlesforcalculationofrecyclingrate 6 5.1 Generality. 6 5.2 Therateofrecyclingequation 7 AnnexA (informative) Useoftheflowdiagramforcalculatingotherrecyclingratesand

13、ratios oftenusedintheanalysisofpackagingproductionanduse . 9 A.1 General 9 A.2 Packagingmaterialrecyclingrate . 9 A.3 Ratiotodeterminepackagingconversioncapability . 9 A.4 FlowDiagramCalculationofotherratesoftenusedintheanalysisofpackagingproduction anduse . 10 Bibliography . 11EN13440:2003(E) 3 For

14、eword Thisdocument(EN13440:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261“Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyNovember2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshal

15、lbewithdrawnatthelatest byNovember2003. Thisdocumentprovidesaprocedureforcalculatingtherateofmaterialrecyclingtoaccesscompliancewiththe recyclingtargetsassetinthepackagingandpackagingwastedirective94/62/EC.Italsoprovidesexamplesof otherratiosofmaterialusagewhichcanbeusedasmanagementtools. Thisdocume

16、ntcontainsannexA,whichisinformative. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Nethe

17、rlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN13440:2003(E) 4 Introduction ThisEuropeanStandardconsidersthemethodologyofthecalculationoftherateofrecyclingspecificallyrelatedto packagingandpackagingwastematerials.IthasbeenpreparedbyexpertsintheWorkingGroupCEN/TC261/SC

18、 4/WG3“Materialrecovery“. Materialrecyclingofusedpackagingshouldbeseenwithintheoveralllifecycleofproductsandpackaging.The purposeofpackagingisthecontainment,protection,distributionandpresentationofproductsincludinginstructions astotheiruse.Amajorroleisoneofpreventionofdamage/wastageoftheproductconta

19、inedinthepackaging. Followingitsfunctionalrole,thepackagingwasteisrequiredtobesuitableforrecoverythroughatleastoneofthe wastemanagementoptionasdescribedinEN13427.Oneofthisoptionismaterialrecycling. TheWorkingGroupWG3hasproducedEN13437whichdefinestherecyclingprocessforpackagingintheform ofaseriesoffl

20、owdiagrams.ThisEuropeanStandardusesthegeneralformoftheflowdiagramfromthatstandard tomakeitsproposals.TheproposalismadewithinthecontextofthePackagingandPackagingWasteDirective 94/62/EC.AnnexAshowshowtheprinciplesmaybeusedinamoregeneralcontext.EN13440:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardestablishesam

21、ethodologyforthecalculationoftherateofrecyclingofpackagingand packagingmaterial. NOTE Thepackagingsupplychainalsousesotherratiosinthemanagementoftheiroperations.Theflowdiagramsusedin themethodologysetoutinthisEuropeanStandardcanbeusedintheevaluationofsuchotherratiosandexamplesaregiven. 2 NormativeRe

22、ferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Sta

23、ndardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN13193:2000, PackagingPackagingandtheenvironmentTerminology. EN13437, PackagingandmaterialrecyclingCriteriaforrecyclingmethodsDescriptionofrecyclingprocess

24、es andflowchart. 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninEN13193:2000andtheEU Directive“PackagingandPackagingWaste“94/62/ECapply. 4 Calculationofrecyclingrate 4.1Areaofapplication Themethodofcalculationshallbeappliedtoanygrouporsubgroupingofpackagingan

25、dpackagingmaterialsfor whichdatacanbeprovidedintheformatoftheflowchartFigure1. NOTE1 Itwillbefoundthattheflowchartsforthemajormaterialgroupingse.g.aluminium,glass,paperandboard,plastics, steel(platedand/orcoated)andwood,areidenticaltothatshowninFigure1,inthisrespect. NOTE2 Allformsofrecyclingshouldb

26、eincludedandareasdefinedinarticle3oftheDirective(94/62/EC).Thistherefore includesorganicrecycling. 4.2Thecalculation. Theratiofortherecyclingrateofusedpackagingshallbecalculatedbytheequation r m = 2 1 Wheretheelementsoftheequationareasspecifiedin5.2. NOTE AnnexAshowstheuseoftheflowdiagramforcalculat

27、ingotherrecyclingratesandratiosoftenusedintheanalysis ofpackagingproductionuse. 4.3Rateofrecycling 4.3.1 Therateofrecyclingshallbedefinedforstatedgeographicboundaries(NOTE1)andunlessotherwise specifiedbylegislation(NOTE2)shallincludeusedpackagingexportedforrecycling(fortheprinciplesofusingEN13440:20

28、03(E) 6 inputflowssee4.3.2),andexcludingimportedpackagingwastewhichisrecycledinthememberstate.The denominatorshallbethetotalpackagingconsumedonthemarket. NOTE1 Inrelationtothedirective,theseboundariesarethoseofmemberstates NOTE2 ThetreatmentofmaterialflowacrossboundariesmaybedeterminedbyparticularEu

29、ropeanCommissiondecisions. 4.3.2 Themeasurementpointsfordeterminingtherateofrecyclingshallbebasedoninputstoparticular processesdefinedintheflowchartFigure1. NOTE Theuseofthesepointsofmeasurementarefoundtoprovidethemostpracticalwayofobtainingreliabledataand followstheprincipleestablishedintheEuropean

30、Commissionsdecisionondatabases.97/138/EC 4.3.3 Therateofrecyclingshallbedefinedforastatedtimeperiodandthemeasurementofnumeratorand denominatorshallbeatcoincidenttimes. NOTE Thisprinciplepresumesasteadystatefortheflowofmaterialthroughtheprocessesdefinedintheflowchart.It shouldbenotedthattheeffectonth

31、ecalculatedrate,arisingfromfluctuatingflowsandfromlongintervalsbetweenprocesse s, arecomplex.Theratedefinedin4.2allowsasimpleadjustmentforlongdelays 4.3.4 Therateofrecyclingshallbequotedinunitsofweightoverthegiventimescaleandshallexcludeanyflow ofscrapinprimaryproductionprocesses(ex:productionscrap,

32、convertingscrapandscrapfromtheprocesses fill/packanddistribution). NOTE Examplesofprimaryproductionprocessesaretheproductionofglassbottlesfromaglassmakingfurnaceorthe productionofreelsofpaperfromapapermakingmachine. 4.3.5 Thedenominatorandthenumeratoroftheratesdefinedshallincluderelevantrecyclingofr

33、eusable packagingattheendoflife. 4.3.6 Onlywasteoriginatingfrompackagingplacedonthemarketmaybeconsideredforthecalculationofthese inputs,excludinganykindofproductionresiduesfromtheproductionofpackagingorofpackagingmaterialsor fromanyotherproductionprocess(Article6secondalineaoftheDecision97/138/EC).

34、5 Principlesforcalculationofrecyclingrate 5.1Generality ThegeneralflowchartfortherecyclingprocessisreproducedinthisstandardasFigure1andannotatedas describedinthissection.Referringtotheprinciplegivenin4.3.2,thenumeratoranddenominatoroftheratioare inputbasedflowstotherelevantprocesses. Numerator:Quant

35、ityofusedpackagingcollectedandsuppliedforrecycling(seeNOTE1). Denominator:Quantityofpackagingplaced onthemarketandusedforthefirsttime(seeNOTES2and3). NOTE1 Withreferenceto4.3.2)and4.3.4),thisistheinputflowtotherecyclingprocess.Inrelationtocollectedpackaging storedforalongperiodorexportedparticularly

36、overlongdistances,furtherexplanationorevidenceofrecyclingmightbe expectedforinclusionintherate. NOTE2 Theterm“Usedforthefirsttime“coversbothonewaypackagingandnewreusablepackagingwhichisnormally replacingreusablepackagingwhoseuseisnolongerviable(forinstancecrackedglassbottlesorbrokenwoodenpallets). N

37、OTE3 In particular circumstancessignificantproportionsofpackagingmaybe retainedinthemarketordivertedto applicationssuchthatthepackagingdoesnotarriveinthewastestreameither aspackagingwaste oraswastefromother applications.Insuchevents formalexplanationsshouldbemadetotheappropriateauthoritytosupportany

38、adjustmentinthe valuesrecordedinthecalculation.EN13440:2003(E) 7 5.2Therateofrecyclingequation WithreferencetoFigure1theratiofortherecyclingrateofusedpackagingis: r m = 2 1 4.2statestheequationforcalculatingtherecyclingratewherethevariouscomponentsaredefinedasfollows: =quantityofpackagingputonthemar

39、ketforonewayuse; =quantityofreuseablepackagingputonthemarketandusedforthefirsttime; 1 = materialfororganicrecycling(compostingorbiomethanisation); 2 = materialformaterialrecycling; = thatpartofusedpackagingwhichisnotavailableforrecyclingduetoothersecondaryuses.Thisisonlypart oftheflow”j”definedinthe

40、overallflowchartsforpackagingandmaterialrecyclingreferenceEN13437and thusexcludespackagingwastenotavailableforreasonssuchaslitterandalackofcollectionsystem. NOTE AnnexAshowstheuseoftheflowdiagramforcalculatingotherrecyclingratesandratiosoftenusedintheanalysis ofpackagingproductionanduse. Flowdiagram

41、basedonmaterialflowdetailedinEN13437. Thesizesofflowsdonotcorrespondtothevolumesoftheflows.EN13440:2003(E) 8 Hatchingisanindicationofthelocationoftheflowmeasurement. Figure1CalculationofrecyclingratebasedonpackagingmaterialflowsmeasurementpointsEN13440:2003(E) 9 Annex A (informative) Useoftheflowdia

42、gramforcalculatingotherrecyclingratesandratiosoften usedintheanalysisofpackagingproductionanduse A.1General Anumberofratescouldbedefinedusingtheprincipleselaboratedin4.2normallywiththenumeratoroftherateas aflowontherighthandsideofthediagramandthedenominatorasaflowonthelefthandsideofthediagram. Theco

43、mbinationofvariousrecyclingratesispossible. ThisEuropeanStandard givesasexamplestwodifferentratiosforuse(a)whenananalysisofpackagingmaterial recyclingisrequiredand(b)whenconversioncapabilityisstudied. A.2Packagingmaterialrecyclingrate Numerator:Quantityofpackagingmaterialcollectedandsuppliedforrecycling. Denominator:Quantityofmaterialsuppliedforthemanufactureofpackaging. WithreferencetothediagramA.1