EN 13626-2003 en Packaging - Box pallets - General requirements and test methods《包装 箱形托盘 一般要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13626:2003 Packaging Box pallets General requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 13626:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 55.180.20 BS EN 13626:2003 This British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committe

2、e on 18 December 2003 BSI 18 December 2003 ISBN 0 580 43109 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13626:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/5, Primary and transport packaging, to Subcommittee PKW/5/

3、34, Pallets, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catal

4、ogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its cor

5、rect application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests in

6、formed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 21 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the docu

7、ment was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN13626 April2003 ICS55.180.20 Englishversion PackagingBoxpalletsGeneralrequirementsandtest methods EmballageCaissespalettesExigencesgnraleset mthodesdessai VerpackungBoxpal

8、ettenAllgemeineAnforderungenund Prfverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon2January2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalre

9、ferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManageme

10、ntCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMI

11、TTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN13626:2003EEN13626:2003(E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1

12、Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Terms,definitions,symbolsandabbreviations . 5 4 Requirements .7 5 Tests8 6 Marking .20 7 Testreport . .21EN13626:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN13626:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261,“Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanSt

13、andardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyOctober2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatest byOctober2003. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countrie

14、sareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN13626:2003(E) 4 Introduction Boxpalletsareintendedforrepeat

15、edusewhilemaintainingtheirserviceabilityandtheirsafehandling. Theymaybeusedfor: Mechanicalhandlingbyforkliftandhandpallettrucks. Bulkstorageinstacksstoragewhere,forsafetyreasons,itisnotadvisabletostackboxpalletstoa heightexceedingseventimesthesmallerhorizontaldimensionoftheboxpallet. Transport: This

16、standardisperformancebased,i.e.nominimumvaluesarefixed.ItreflectsISO86111inthisrespect.Box palletsshouldbetestedinaccordancewiththeclaimedperformances.Thestandardevaluatesperformancesin relationtotheloadcapacityofaboxpalletcarryingauniformlydistributedloadusedastestloadandcalledthe nominalload.Howev

17、er,itisrecognisedthattheactualsafeworkingloadforaboxpalletcouldvarywiththetypeof loadcarriedandthat,foraspecifictypeofload,themaximumworkingloadmaybesmallerorlargerthanthe nominalloadofaboxpallet.Therefore,theallowablemaximumloadforagivendesignofboxpalletvaryaccording tothecharacteristicsofthetypeof

18、loadcarried.EN13626:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardsetsoutdefinitionsandspecifiesgeneralrequirementsandtestmethodsregardingthe useofreusableboxpallets. ThisdraftEuropeanStandardappliestoboxpallets,postpalletsandcagepallets,butexcludestankorsilopallets, asdefinedinENISO445.Theycanbefixed,collap

19、sibleordemountable.ThisEuropeanStandardonlyappliesto theabovementionedproductswhicharehandledwithforklifttrucksorpallettrucksandnootherliftingdevices. TestsforstorageinracksandspecifictransportationconditionsarenotaddressedbythisEuropeanStandard. NOTE Forthepurposesofthisstandard,thetermboxpalletcov

20、ersboxpallets,postpalletsandcagepallets,asdefinedin 3.1.1. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequ

21、entamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN131831. MoisturecontentofapieceofsawntimberPart1:Determinationbyovendrymethod EN1

22、31832 MoisturecontentofapieceofsawntimberPart2:Estimationbyelectricalresistancemethod EN13382, FlatpalletsformaterialshandlingPrincipaldimension. EN22206 ,PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesIdentificationofpartswhentesting(ISO2206:1987). EN22248, PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesVertic

23、alimpacttestbydropping (ISO2248:1985). ENISO445, PalletsformaterialshandlingVocabulary(ISO445:1996). ENISO2233,PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesandunitloadsConditioningfortesting(ISO 2233:2000) ENISO2234, PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesandunitloadsStackingtestsusingastaticload (ISO

24、2234:2000) ENISO2244,PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesandunitloadsHorizontalimpacttests(ISO 2244:2000) ENISO2247,PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesandunitloadsVibrationtestsatfixedlow frequency(ISO2247:2000) 3 Terms,definitions,symbolsandabbreviations 3.1 Termsanddefinitions Forthepur

25、posesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply:EN13626:2003(E) 6 3.1.1 boxpallet boxpallet,postpalletorcagepallet,asdefinedinENISO445,whetherfixed,collapsibleordemountable.(see Figures1to5) Figure1Boxpallet Figure2Postpallet Figure3Cagepallet Figure4Collapsibleboxpallet Figure5Demo

26、untableboxpalletEN13626:2003(E) 7 3.1.2 nominalload maximumpermittedloadwhichmaybeplacedintheboxpallet.Itisexpressedinkilogramsandassumesa uniformlydistributedload(whentheboxpalletisnottestedwiththeactualproductorfamilyofproductsbutwiththe dummyballastsetin5.2) 3.1.3 nominalstackingload maximumpermi

27、ttedloadwhichmaybeplacedontheboxpalletrestingontheground(ofastorageareafor instance).Itisexpressedinkilogramsand,ifappropriate,inthenumberofboxpalletswhichmaybestackedon theonerestingontheground.Inthelattercase,thefollowingabbreviationisused:1/1(stackoftwoboxpallets), 2/1(stackofthreeboxpallets),etc

28、.Itassumesauniformlydistributedload(whentheboxpalletisnottestedwith theactualproductorfamilyofproductsbutwiththedummyballastsetin5.2) 3.1.4 dynamicload testloadusedinthevibrationtestinordertosimulateanaveragetransportationsituation 3.1.5 testload loadappliedduringtestinorontheboxpalletinordertosimul

29、atestorageandtransportconditions 3.2 Symbolsandabbreviations F l Forceappliedparalleltothelengthoftheboxpalletinthelifttruckstackingtest,innewtons F w Forceappliedparalleltothewidthoftheboxpalletinthelifttruckstackingtest,innewtons g 9,81ms 2 H Heightoftheboxpalletinmetres l Lengthoftheboxpalletinme

30、tres n Numberofboxpalletstobestackedontopofaboxpalletsubmittedtotests w Widthoftheboxpalletsinmetres m Coefficientofstaticfriction 4Requirements 4.1Stackingdevices Boxpalletsshallbedesignedorequippedinordertoallowstacking. 4.2Dimensions Thestructureshallallowhandlingfromthebottomusingforklifttrucksa

31、nd/orpallettruckswithentriesconforming toEN13382.Inaddition,theheightoftheboxpalletshallnotexceedtwicethesmallestbasedimensiontoensure stabilityoftheproduct.EN13626:2003(E) 8 4.3NominalLoadNominalStackingLoadDynamicLoad 4.3.1 NominalLoadNominalStackingLoad Thevaluesofnominalloadandnominalstackingloa

32、dshallbethosegiveninthemanufacturersspecificationsor thosemarkedontheproduct.Themanufacturermayalsostipulateavaluebeforethetest. 4.3.2Dynamic Load Dynamicloadshallbespecifiedbythemanufacturerinaccordancewithanytransportationlimitsonvehicles.For example,avalueof2000kg/miscommonlyobservedandthuslimits

33、thedynamiccapacityofboxpallets. 5Tests 5.1Samplingforthetests Thenumberofboxpalletsrequiredforthetestsisatleastoneforeachtest,exceptin5.4wheretwoareneeded. NOTE1 Itisrecommendedforrepeatabilityandqualityoftheteststousemorethanonesample. NOTE2 Thefullrangeoftestscanbedoneonthesamesampleiftheeffectsof

34、thetestsareclearlyidentified. Itisnecessarytoensurethattheboxpalletsubjectedtothetestsiscompleteand,whenappropriate,fittedwiththe accessoriesexpectedtobeused(covers,togglefastenersetc.)asifitwerereadyforuse. 5.2Ballast Theballastismadeupof: eithertheactualproducttobetransportedoraproducthavingthesam

35、ephysicalcharacteristics. Inthiscase,thetestcertificateisonlyvalidforsuchproduct; oroneofthefollowingdummyballasts: ballastn1:sand, ballastn2:plasticgranules, Unlessotherwisespecified,thetestload,consistingofreceptaclesfilledwithballastn1or2,shallbeuniformly spreadandshalloccupymorethan80%ofthecapac

36、ityoftheboxpallet. 5.3Climaticconditioning Noclimaticconditioningisrequiredasageneralruleforallmetalboxpallets.Forboxpalletsconsistingcompletely orpartiallyofothermaterials,itisnecessarytoapplytheconditioningspecificationsmentionedinTable1(in accordancewithENISO2233)beforetesting.Unlessotherwisespec

37、ified,thetestsshallbecarriedoutatthe temperaturegiveninTable1.EN13626:2003(E) 9 Table1Conditioningbeforetesting Material TemperatureC Humidity(RH)% Moisturecontent% Minimumdurationh Plastic b +232 48 Wood +232 202 a 24 Woodbased panels +202 505 c 48 a Intheeventthatenduseisnotknownthenthemoisturecon

38、tentshouldbe202%.Ifthemoisturecontent isoutsidethisvalue,thetestsmayproceedprovidedthatthemoisturecontentofcriticalcomponentsis recordedatthebeginningandendbynondestructivemeans(byportableelectricalresistancetypemoisture meterwhichenablescorrectionstobemadewhenreportingaccordingwithEN131832)priortot

39、heuseofEN 131831(ovendryingmethod)whichshallbeusedshortlyafterthetestprogramme. b Forplastics,ifthevariationoftherawmaterialperformancesatthetemperatureofusearegreaterthan20% fromtheonesattemperaturedeterminedinTable1,thetestshallbeconductedatthattemperature(for instancedroptestat(202)Corstackingtes

40、tat(402)C).Inthisevent,conditioningforthetestshall lastatleast24hoursinordertohavehomogeneoustemperaturethroughthematerial. c Forwoodbasedpanels,itisacknowledgedthathumiditymaychangewidelytheperformancesofthepallet. Highrelativehumidityconditionsofuseimplytestswithrelevantparameters(highertemperatur

41、eand/orhigher relativehumidity). 5.4Stackingtestusingastaticload 5.4.1General ThetestshallbeperformedinaccordancewithENISO2234,usinganunguidedload(seeFigure6). 5.4.2 StandardcalculationEquation1 Thetestloadshallbecalculatedinaccordancewithequation1: TestLoad=1,5 n (Tareweight+Nominalload) (1) where:

42、 n:numberofboxpalletstobestackedontopofaboxpalletsubmittedtotests 5.4.3 FoldedboxpalletsEquation2 Thetestloadforfoldableboxpalletsshallbecalculatedinaccordancewithequation2: NOTE Emptyfoldableboxpalletsareusuallystoredinafoldedpositioninhighstacks.Thissituationmayleadtodamage ofthefoldablepartswhichmaketheproductunabletofulfilitsoriginaluse. TestLoad=1,5 n Tareweight (2) where: n:numberofboxpalletstobestackedontopofaboxpalletsubmittedtotests EN13626:2003(E) 10 Key 1 Testload 2 Emptyboxpalle