EN 14054-2003 en Packaging - Paper and paperboard packaging - Design of cartons《包装 纸和纸板包装 纸板箱的设计》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14054:2003 Packaging Paper and paperboard packaging Design of cartons The European Standard EN 14054:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 55.160 BS EN 14054:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on

2、23 July 2004 BSI 23 July 2004 ISBN 0 580 44121 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14054:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/5, Primary and transport packaging, to Subcommittee PKW/5/23, Paper and

3、 paperboard packaging, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the

4、 BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible f

5、or its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK in

6、terests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this

7、document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14054 June2003 ICS55.160 Englishversion PackagingPaperandpaperboardpackagingDesignof cartons EmballageEmballagepapieretcartonConceptiondes

8、cartonsdemballage PackmittelVerpackungenausPapierundPappe GrundbauartenvonSchachteln ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon25April2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalter

9、ation.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberint

10、oitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Switz

11、erlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14054:2003EEN14054:2003(E) 2 Con

12、tents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Dimensions.5 4 BasicTypeGroups . .6 AnnexA (informative) Additionalinformation10 AnnexB (informative) Selectedcartonstylesandtheiruses.12EN14054:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN14054:2003) hasbeenpreparedby Technical Committe

13、e CEN/TC261 “Packaging“,thesecretariatorwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofan identicaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyDecember2003,andconflictingnationalstandards shallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyDecember2003. Thisdocumentisderivedfrom

14、workcarriedoutbytheEuropeanCartonMakersAssociation(ECMA) whichisthefederationforthenationalcartonmakersassociationsofEurope.ECMAhasproduced andrefinedacodedsystemfordescribingcartontypesandagreementhasbeenreachedwithCEN thatthiscodemaybedescribedinaEuropeanStandard. TheECMACodecanbeconsideredasastan

15、dardizedsystemtosubstitutelongandcomplicated verbaldescriptionsofcartonsbysimplesymbolsinternationallyunderstoodbyallregardlessof languageandotherdifferences. AnnexesAandBareinformative. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthe followingcountriesareboundtoi

16、mplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg, Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnited Kingdom.EN14054:2003(E) 4 Introduction Efficientpackagingisofgreatimportancefort

17、hedistributionandtheprotectionof goods.Insufficient orinappropriatepackagingmayleadtodamageorwastageofthecontentsofthepack. Ifmadefromsuitablematerialandinanappropriateshape,cartonscanprovideprotectionfortheir contents,areeasytohandleandpriortousecanbetransportedandstoredintheminimumofspace. Theycan

18、beusedasasinglepackageorasamultiplepack. ThepurposeofthisEuropeanStandardistodescribeconstructionelementsforcartonsbyasimple codeandprovidesupportinginformationonfunctionality(seeannexA).EN14054:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandarddescribesbasictypesandconstructionsofcartonsincartonboard.Stylesofco

19、rrugated andsolidboardpackagingarenotcoveredbythisENstandard. NOTE Cartonsareusuallydeliveredbythecartonmanufacturer,totheuser,inflatfoldedform(preglued)orasaflat blank. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativeref

20、erencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapp

21、lies(includingamendments). ENISO2233,PackagingComplete,filledtransportpackagesandunitloadsConditioningfortesting(ISO 2233:2000). TheECMACodeofFoldingCartonStyles Publishedby: EuropeanCartonMakersAssociation, LaancopesvanCattenburch79, NL2585EWDenHaag, TheNetherlands. 3Dimensions 3.1Directionofmeasur

22、ement Thethreedirectionsofmeasurementsshallbeatrightanglestooneanotherandthedimensionsdenotedforan erectedcartonbythelettersA,BandH. Length(A) thelongersideoftheopenorfrontfillend (thedimensionbetweenthesidedustflaps) Width(B) theothersideofthefillend (theother,remainingdimensionoftheopening) Height

23、(H) heightordepth,the3 rd dimensionofthecarton (thisisnotafillingside) NOTE Thedifferencebetweentheexternalandinternaldimensionsofthecartondependsonthethicknessoftheboard. 3.2Takingofmeasurement Dimensionsshallbemeasuredontheflatblank.Dimensionsofcartonsaredefinedfromcentreofcreaselineto centreofcre

24、aseline. Dimensionsofcartonboardmayvarywithvariationinmoisturecontentofthematerial.Accuratemeasurementsof dimensionsshallthereforebeperformedunderstandardclimaticconditions(Condition50%r.h./23CofENISO 2233).EN14054:2003(E) 6 3.3 Productionofafulldimensionalspecifications Theproductionofafulldimensio

25、nalspecificationwillrequirecooperationbetweencartonmakeranduserandit maybeadvisabletocarryoutapackingtrialwithaquantityofcartonstocheckthevalidityoftheinitial specifications.Thenumberofcartonsrequiredforsuchatrialwilldependonthepackingrateandordersize. 4 BasicTypeGroups 4.1General Intheirdesigncarto

26、nstylescanbeasvariableasthetypesofarticlestobepackedbuttherearecertain recognisedbasictypegroupsorstyles.Thepurposeofthissectionistodescribeacodewhichisusedtoidentify cartonstylesinordertosimplifycommunicationbetweenmanufacturers,specifiers,usersandotherparties involved. Theeconomicuseofcartonboards

27、houldbeaconsideration.Whendesigningthelayoutoftheflatblanksonthe sheetofboardfordiecutting,theuseofstyleswhichcanbeinterlockedwillgiveanadvantageinminimisingthe trimcreated.Changesintherelativelengthofclosureflapsmaypermitamoreeconomicuseofboardareafora givenvolumeofcontents.Theadviceofthecartonmake

28、rontheseandotherconsiderationsonstyleshouldbe sought. Theuseofnumericalcontrolledlasercuttingequipmenttoproducecuttingandcreasingdiesforcartonmakershas ledtothecomputerisedstorageofmanycartondesigns.Otherdesignsmaybereadilyassembledfromastandard flapandpanelshapesstoredinacomputerdatabase. 4.2 Codec

29、omposition Thecodeisbasedonthethreedimensionalshapeofthecartonasitappearsbeforeitsuseorfilling. Thecodehasabasictypedescriptionofaonelettercode(group)andallowsforrelevantsupplementary informationbytwoadditionalparts(firstandsecondelement)eachconsistingoftwodigits.Thismeansthatthe codeismadeupofthree

30、partsinthefollowingsequence: Y0 00 0 group 1 st element 2 nd element TherearefivespecificbasicdesigntypegroupsdescribedbyAE,onegroup,F,coveringotherdesignsnot coveredbythegroupsAEandcompletedbyanadditionalgroup,X,forauxiliarydevicesapplicabletoallstyles includedinthegroupsAF. Theinformationgivenbyth

31、esecondandthethirdparts(elements)ofthecodedescribeparticularstylefeatures whichvarydependingonthebasictypegroupstowhichtheyrelate.Theelementsrelevanttoeachgroupare includedinsection4.3.Ifthereisaneed,codesforspecificstylescanbeassigned.ForsamplesseetheECMA Code. Ifneeded,extraelementsofthecodespecif

32、ictoeachmanufacturermaybeused. NOTE Anumberofstyleversions,includingthenumberscurrentlyassignedtoelements,arelistedintheECMACode. 4.3 GroupDefinitions 4.3.1General Thestylesoffoldingcartonsarecategorisedinsixgroups,AF.Examplesofthevisualisationofallgroupsare giveninFigure1.Auxiliarydevicesofallgroup

33、saredescribedasgroupX. 4.3.2Group A Longseamgluedfoldingcartonswithrectangularsurfaces. a) AglueseaminHiscompulsory(“tubetype“).EN14054:2003(E) 7 b) Allouterpanelshaveanangleof90betweeneachother(exceptgabletoporsomesealedclosures). Firstelementdescribesthebottomconstructions.Secondelementdescribesth

34、etopconstructions. 4.3.3Group B Foldingcartonswithrectangularsurfaces,nonlongseamglued. a) Thereisnolongseamgluing(notubeisformed). b) Asubgroupcomprisinglockingdevicesisincluded. Firstelementgivesadescriptionofbasicshape.Secondelementdescribesthelidorflapconstruction. 4.3.4Group C Longseamgluedfold

35、ingcartonswithnonrectangularsurfaces. a) AglueseaminHiscompulsory(“tubetype“). b) Atleastoneofthemainbodyssurfaces(panels)isnonrectangular. c) Theangleofthesideswithrespecttothebottomshouldbeatanangleof90(atrightangles)tothebottomof thecontainer. Firstelementdescribesthebodyconstruction.Secondelemen

36、tdescribestheclosureconstructionused. 4.3.5Group D Foldingcartonswithnonrectangularsurfaces,nonlongseamglued. a) NolongseamgluinginH. b) Atleastoneofthemainbodyssurfaces(panels)isnonrectangular. c) TheheightHinrelationtothebottommayhaveanangleof90orbeinclined. Firstelementdescribesthebaseconstructio

37、n.Secondelementdescribesthecover,lidortopclosureconstruction. 4.3.6Group E Productintegratedfoldingcartons. Aredesignedtoworkincombinationwithspecificgoods/contents.Firstelementdescribesthetypeofproductto bepacked.Secondelementdescribesthestyle(construction). 4.3.7Group F Otherfoldingcartons. Thisgr

38、oupcomprisesallstylesofcartonsthatcannotbeattributedclearlyenoughtooneofthemaingroupsA throughE. 4.3.8Group X Auxiliarydevicesofallgroups.EN14054:2003(E) 8 Figure1ThreedimensionalillustrationsofthemaingroupsEN14054:2003(E) 9 4.3.9 Usingthecode a) Examinethethreedimensionalillustration. b) Choosetheg

39、roupaccordingtothebasicshape. c) ChoosetheparticularelementsofthegroupfromtheECMAcode. 4.3.10Example Acommoncartonwithatuckinflapontopandanenvelopebase.ThebasicshapeissimilartoGroupA,soselect GroupA. ThefirstelementforGroupAisthebottompart;foranenvelopebaseselectnumber55. ThesecondelementforGroupAis

40、thetoppart;foratuckinflapselectnumber20. ThefullcodeisthengivenasA5520.EN14054:2003(E) 10 Annex A (informative) Additionalinformation A.1Purpose Thepurposeofthissectionistogiveguidanceontheuseofcartonsandtheirmaterials. A.2 CartonTypesandApplications Thestyleofcartonrequiredforagivenapplicationwilld

41、ependonthecontents,theirmass,size,natureandshape, thedegreeofprotectionrequiredandthewaythecartonsarecollatedandprotectedindistribution.Other considerationsincludewhetherthecartonisprintedandwhetheritisfilledbyhandormachine.AnnexB,Table1, givesanindicationofsomeofthepossibleusesofthevariousstylesint

42、heECMACode. A.3 CartonBoardSelection A.3.1General Thechoiceofcartonboardforaparticularapplicationwillbebasedonanumberoffactorsincludingmaterialcost, thedesiredappearanceinrelationbothtocontentsandprinting,theprotectionaffordedtothecontentsandthe needsofthepackagingprocess. A.3.2 MaterialTypes Thepri

43、ncipalmaterialusedforcartonsiscartonboard,whichisafibroussheetmaterialbasedonnaturalcellulose andformedwithaplystructure.Thetypeoffibreusedineachplywilldeterminethepropertiesofthecartonboard anddifferentpropertieswillberelevanttodifferingapplications. Additionalpliesofeitherpaperorothermaterialmaybeaddedbylaminationandboardsmaybecoatedwith inorganiccompositions,plasti