EN ISO 15544-2010 en Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines for emergency response《石油和天然气工业 近海开采装置 紧急响应的要求和指南》.pdf

1、|BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO15544:2010ICS 75.180.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWPetroleum and naturalgas industries Offshore productioninstallations Requirements andguidelines foremergency responseNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation

2、of EN ISO 15544:2010. It is identical to ISO 15544:2000, incorporating amendment 1:2009. It supersedes BS ISO 15544:2000 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the IS

3、O amendment. For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17, Materials and equipment for petroleum petrochemical and natural gas industries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can b

4、e obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 15544:2010This British Standard

5、, havingbeen prepared under thedirection of the EngineeringSector Committee, was publishedunder the authority of theStandards Committee and comesinto effect on 15 February 2001 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 April 2010 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 15544:2

6、000 as BS EN ISO 15544:2010; implementation of ISO amendment 1:2009ISBN 978 0 580 70983 8EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15544 March 2010 ICS 75.180.10 English Version Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines for

7、emergency response (ISO 15544:2000, including Amd 1:2009) Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel - Installations de production en mer - Exigences et lignes directrices en matire dintervention durgence (ISO 15544:2000, y compris Amd 1:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 February 20

8、10. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained

9、on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management

10、Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

11、Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any f

12、orm and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15544:2010: EForeword The text of ISO 15544:2000, including Amd 1:2009 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas indus

13、tries” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15544:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This Euro

14、pean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

15、 elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this EN, prepared in the field of application of Article 137 of the EU Treaty, should be aware that standards have no formal legal

16、relationship with Directives, which may have been made under Article 137 of the Treaty. In addition, national legislation in the Member states may contain more stringent requirements than the minimum requirements of a Directive based on Article 137. Information on the relationship between the nation

17、al legislation implementing Directives based on Article 137 and this EN may be given in a national foreword of the national standard implementing this EN.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this E

18、uropean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland an

19、d the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15544:2000, including Amd 1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 15544:2010 without any modification. BS EN ISO 15544:2010EN ISO 15544:2010 (E)iiiContents PageIntroductioniv1 Scope 12 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 13 Framework

20、for emergency response.54 Emergency response strategy (ERS) 65 Emergency response plan (ERP) .76 Command and control.87 Detection of the need for emergency response .108 Competence .109 Maintenance of emergency response equipment 1110 Communications1211 Escape, refuge, evacuation and rescue 1412 Env

21、ironmental emergency response.1613 Medical emergency response.16Annex A (informative) Guidelines on the development and assessment of an emergency responsestrategy.18Annex B (informative) Guidelines on emergency response plans.22Annex C (informative) Guidelines on detection .29Annex D (informative)

22、Guidelines on competence 31Annex E (informative) Guidelines on communication.33Annex F (informative) Guidelines on escape, refuge, evacuation and rescue .35Annex G (informative) Guidelines on environmental emergency response .42Bibliography43BS EN ISO 15544:2010EN ISO 15544:2010 (E)IntroductionThe s

23、uccessful development of the arrangements required to promote safety and environmental protection duringthe recovery of hydrocarbon resources requires a structured approach to be applied to the identification andassessment of the hazards which may be present during the various phases in the lifecycl

24、e of an offshoreinstallation. These principles also apply to the development of the strategy, arrangements and procedures requiredto respond to emergencies. An understanding of the hazards can be achieved by the application of ISO 17776 4,which gives guidelines for the processes of hazard identifica

25、tion and assessment for the offshore industry.The content in this International Standard on escape, refuge, evacuation and rescue is consistent with the contentof ISO 13702 1 but addresses in more detail how these aspects are built into development of emergencyresponse measures.This International St

26、andard has been prepared primarily to assist in the development of new installations, and assuch it may not be appropriate to apply some of the requirements to existing installations. Retrospective applicationof this International Standard should only be undertaken where it is reasonable to do so. D

27、uring the planning of amajor change to an installation there may be more opportunity to implement the requirements, and a careful reviewof this International Standard should be undertaken to determine those clauses which can be utilized in the change.This International Standard is based on an approa

28、ch where the selection of measures for emergency response isdetermined by an evaluation of hazards on the offshore installation. The methodologies employed in thisassessment and the resultant recommendations will differ depending on the complexity of the production processand facilities, type of fac

29、ility (i.e. open or enclosed), manning levels, and the environmental conditions associatedwith the area of operation.The verbal form “shall” indicates provisions that are mandatory and “should” indicates provisions to be considered.Users of this International Standard should note that, while observi

30、ng its requirements, they should at the sametime ensure compliance with such statutory requirements, rules and regulations as may be applicable to theindividual offshore installation concerned.The principal objectives of this International Standard are to describe both the approach to be used and im

31、portantconsiderations in determining the emergency response measures that are required on an offshore installation inorder to:Gbe assure the safety of all personnel;Gbe minimize impact on the environment;Gbe minimize impact on assets and operations.The technical guidance in clauses 4 to 13 of this I

32、nternational Standard is arranged as follows:Objectives identify the goals to be achieved by the emergency response measures being described.Functional requirements represent the minimum conditions which shall be satisfied to meet the stated objectives.The functional requirements are performance-ori

33、entated measures and, as such, should be applicable to thevariety of offshore installations utilized for the development of hydrocarbon resources throughout the world.Guidelines describe recognized practices which should be considered in developing the measures for emergencyresponse. The guidelines

34、are limited to principal elements and are intended to provide specific guidance which, dueto the wide variety of offshore operating environments, may in some circumstances not be applicable.iv BS EN ISO 15544:2010EN ISO 15544:2010 (E)v The functional requirements and guidelines are supplemented by a

35、nnexes A to H. The guidelines and annexesshould be considered in conjunction with statutory requirements, industry standards and individual companyphilosophy, to determine the particular measures that are necessary for emergency response.BS EN ISO 15544:2010EN ISO 15544:2010 (E)This page deliberatel

36、y set blankINTERNATIONAL STANDARD1Petroleum and natural gas industries Offshore productioninstallations Requirements and guidelines for emergencyresponse1 ScopeThis International Standard describes objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for emergency response(ER) measures on installation

37、s used for the development of offshore hydrocarbon resources. It is applicable tofixed offshore structures or floating production, storage and off-take systems.NOTE For mobile offshore units, the ER plans developed in conformance with the requirements and recommendations ofthe International Maritime

38、 Organization (IMO) are generally adequate for the normal, independent operation of the unit in mostlocations. The following aspects of ER planning are generally not addressed by IMO and should be specially considered:Gbe area evacuation, e.g. precautionary evacuation in areas of tropical revolving

39、storms;Gbe combined operations wherein an integrated command and ER system should be developed;Gbe arctic operations;Gbe uncontrolled flow from a well.2 Terms, definitions and abbreviated termsFor the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms, definitions and abbreviated terms app

40、ly.2.1 Terms and definitions2.1.1abandonmentact of personnel onboard leaving an installation in an emergency2.1.2accommodationplace where personnel onboard sleep and spend their off-duty timeNOTE It may include dining rooms, recreation rooms, lavatories, cabins, offices, sickbay, living quarters, ga

41、lley, pantriesand similar permanently enclosed spaces.2.1.3controllimiting the extent and/or duration of a hazardous event to prevent escalation2.1.4control stationplace on the installation from which personnel can monitor the status of the installation, initiate appropriateshutdown actions and unde

42、rtake emergency communicationBS EN ISO 15544:2010EN ISO 15544:2010 (E)2 2.1.5embarkation areaplace from which personnel leave the installation during evacuationEXAMPLES A helideck and associated waiting area or a lifeboat/liferaft boarding area.2.1.6emergencyhazardous event which cannot be handled b

43、y normal measures and requires immediate action to limit its extent,duration or consequences2.1.7emergency command centrelocation from which the person in overall charge coordinates ER activities2.1.8emergency responseERaction taken by personnel on or off the installation to control or mitigate a ha

44、zardous event or initiate and executeabandonment2.1.9emergency response arrangementplant and equipment provided for use under emergency conditions2.1.10emergency response measureanything provided to facilitate the management of an emergencyNOTE This is a generic term which includes emergency respons

45、e arrangements, as well as the planning, procedural andorganizational aspects of managing emergencies.2.1.11emergency response teamgroup of personnel who have designated responsibilities in an emergency for the safety of the installation, thesafety of others or for environmental protection2.1.12emer

46、gency stationplace to which emergency response personnel go to undertake their emergency duties2.1.13escalationincrease in the consequences of a hazardous event2.1.14escapeact of personnel moving away from a hazardous event to a place where its effects are reduced or removed2.1.15escape routeroute l

47、eading to the place where people muster, or to an area from which people may leave the installation in anemergency2.1.16essential safety systemsystem which has a major role in the control and mitigation of a hazardous event and in any subsequentevacuation, escape and rescue activitiesBS EN ISO 15544

48、:2010EN ISO 15544:2010 (E)32.1.17evacuationplanned method of leaving the installation in an emergency2.1.18evacuation, escape and rescueEERrange of possible actions in an emergencyNOTE Such actions may include escape, muster, refuge, evacuation, escape to the sea and rescue/recovery.2.1.19evacuation

49、, escape and rescue strategyEERSstrategy that results from an evaluation of events that may require EERNOTE This strategy describes the measures required and their role.2.1.20evacuation routeescape route which leads from the muster area to the place(s) used for primary or secondary evacuation from theinstallation2.1.21hazardpotential for human injury, damage to the environment, damage to property or a combination of these2.1.22hazard assessmen