EN ISO 16467-2003 en Packaging - Transport packaging for dangerous goods - Test methods for IBCs《包装 危险货物的运输包装中型散装货物容器 (IBCs)的试验方法 ISO 16467-2003》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 16467:2003 Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Test methods for IBCs The European Standard EN ISO 16467:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.300; 55.180.10 BS EN ISO 16467:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standar

2、ds Policy and Strategy Committee on 26 August 2004 BSI 26 August 2004 ISBN 0 580 44355 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 16467:2003. It is identical with ISO 16467:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Comm

3、ittee PKW/0, Packaging, to Subcommittee PKW/5/16, Packaging for dangerous goods, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European pub

4、lications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the n

5、ecessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the i

6、nterpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 35 and a back cover. The

7、 BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO16467 October2003 ICS13.300;55.180.10 Englishversion PackagingTransportpackagingfordangerousgood

8、sTest methodsforIBCs(ISO16467:2003) EmballageEmballagesdexpditiondemarchandises dangereusesMthodesdessaipourGrandsRcipients enVrac(GRV)(ISO16467:2003) VerpackungVerpackungenfrdieBefrderung gefhrlicherGterPrfverfahrenfrIBC(ISO 16467:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon15May2003. CENmembersare

9、boundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. This

10、EuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Czec

11、hRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,

12、36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO16467:2003EENISO16467:2003(E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Testrequirements. .7 5 Selectionandpreparati

13、onoftestIBCs 11 6 Facilitiesfortesting .14 7 Testingprocedures 15 AnnexA(informative)Guidanceonliquidsandsolids .23 AnnexB(normative)Testreport. .24 AnnexC(normative)IBCSpecifications .26 AnnexD(informative)Selectivetestingandvariationsfromatesteddesigntype31 AnnexE(informative)ToplifttestforFIBCsus

14、ingspecializedapparatus. 33 Bibliography 35ENISO16467:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO16467:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261,“Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNORincollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC122“Packaging“. ThisEuropeanStandardENISO16467:2003shallbegiven

15、thestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyApril2004,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbe withdrawnatthelatestbyApril2004. ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandtheEuropean FreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsthe

16、objectivesoftheframeworkDirectivesonTransportofDangerous Goods. ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeensubmittedforreferenceintotheRIDand/orinthetechnicalannexesoftheADR. Thereforeinthiscontextthestandardslistedinthenormativereferencesandcoveringbasicrequirementsofthe RID/ADRnotaddressedwithinthepresentstandard

17、arenormativeonlywhenthestandardsthemselvesare referredtointheRIDand/orinthetechnicalannexesoftheADR. AnnexesA,DandEareinformative.AnnexesBandCarenormative. ThisdocumentincludesaBibliography. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboun

18、dtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.ENISO16467:2003(E) 4 Introduction ThisStandardwasdevelopedtoprovidere

19、quirementsandtestprocedurestomeetthemultimodalUnitedNations RecommendationsontheTransportofDangerousGoods1andsuccessfulpassingofthetestscanleadtothe allocationofanappropriateUNIBCmark.TheUNRecommendationshavebeendevelopedbytheUnitedNations CommitteeofExpertsontheTransportofDangerousGoodsasamodelregu

20、lation(referredtointhisdocumentas theUNRecommendations)inthelightoftechnicalprogress,theadventofnewsubstancesandmaterials,the exigenciesofmoderntransportsystemsand,aboveall,theneedtoensurethesafetyofpeople,propertyandthe environment.Amongstotheraspects,theUNRecommendationscoverprinciplesofclassifica

21、tionanddefinitionof classes,listingoftheprincipaldangerousgoods,generalpackingrequirements,testingprocedures,marking, labellingorplacarding,andshippingdocuments.Thereareinadditionspecialrecommendationsrelatedto particularclassesofgoods. TheUNRecommendationsaregivenlegalentitybytheprovisionsofaseries

22、ofinternationalmodalagreements andnationallegislationforthetransportofdangerousgoods.Theinternationalagreementsinclude: TheEuropeanAgreementConcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsbyRoad(ADR)(covering mostofEurope).2 RegulationsconcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsbyRail(RID)(

23、coveringmostofEurope, partsofNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast).3 TheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(worldwide).4 TheInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationsTechnicalInstructionsfortheSafeTransportofDangerousGoodsby Air(ICAOTIs)(worldwide).5 TheapplicationofthisStandardwillneedtotakeaccountofthereq

24、uirementsoftheseinternationalagreements andtherelevantnationalregulationsfordomestictransportofdangerousgoods. ItisimportanttonotethattherewillbecertainmodaldifferencesfromtheUNRecommendationsandthatthe scheduleforrevisionoftheRecommendationsandmodalprovisionsmayleadtotemporaryinconsistencieswith th

25、isStandard,whichisregularlyupdatedtothelatestversionoftheUNRecommendations. ItisnotedthatsuccessinthetestsandtheallocationofanofficialUNmarkdonotontheirownauthorizetheuse ofanIBCforanydangerousgoods.Thereareotherregulatoryprovisionsthathavetobetakenintoaccountin eachinstance. ThisEuropeanStandardisb

26、asedonRevision12oftheUNRecommendations.ENISO16467:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesthedesigntypetestrequirementsforIntermediateBulkContainers(IBCs)as describedin3.2ofthisstandardandintendedforuseinthetransportofdangerousgoods. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydate

27、dorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevi

28、sion.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). ISO6789, AssemblytoolsforscrewsandnutsHandtorquetoolsRequirementsandtestmethods fordesign conformancetesting,qualityconformancetestingandrecalibrationprocedure ENISO/IEC17025,Generalrequirementsfortheco

29、mpetenceoftestingandcalibrationlaboratories(ISO/IEC 17025:1999). 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandardthefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply . 3.1 competentauthority anynationalregulatorybodyorauthoritydesignatedorotherwiserecognizedassuchforanypurposein connectionwiththeregulatio

30、nsspecifiedintheBibliography. 3.2 IntermediateBulkContainers(IBCs) rigidorflexibleportablepackagings,otherthanthosespecifiedinChapter6.1oftheUNRecommendations,that: have a capacity of: i)notmorethan3,0m 3 (3,000l)forsolidsandliquidsofPackingGroupsIIandIII; ii)notmorethan1,5m 3 forsolidsofPackingGrou

31、pIwhenpackedinflexible,rigidplastics,composite, fibreboardandwoodenIBCs; iii)notmorethan3,0m 3 forsolidsofPackingGroupIwhenpackedinmetalIBCs. iv)notmorethan3,0m 3 forradioactivematerialofclass7 aredesignedformechanicalhandling; areresistanttothestressesproducedinhandlingandtransport,asdeterminedbyte

32、sts. 3.3 IBCdesigntype IBCofonedesign,size,materialandthickness,mannerofconstructionandmeansoffillinganddischarging, includingvarioussurfacetreatments,togetherwithIBCswhichdifferfromthedesigntypeonlyintheirlesser externaldimensionsENISO16467:2003(E) 6 NOTE1 Attentionisdrawntothefactthat,whentheIBCde

33、signtypehasamaximumcapacitygreaterthan450landIBCs ofthattypewithlesserdimensionsbringthecapacitybelow450l,additionaltestscanbenecessary. NOTE2 ForflexibleIBCsthedesigntypeisspecifiedbythegrammagepersquaremetrenotbythethickness. 3.4 liquids dangerousgoodswhichat50 o Chaveavapourpressureofnotmorethan3

34、00kPa(3bar),whicharenot completelygaseousat20 o Candatapressureof101,3kPa,andwhichhaveameltingpointorinitialmeltingpoint of20 o Corlessatapressureof101,3kPa NOTE AnexpansionofthisdefinitioncanbefoundinannexA 3.5 solids dangerousgoods,otherthangases,thatdonotmeetthedefinitionofliquids 3.6 capacities

35、3.6.1 brimful(overflow,maximum)capacity maximumvolumeofwaterinlitresheldbytheIBCwhenfilledthroughthedesignedfillingorificetothepointof overflowinginitsnormalpositionoffilling 3.6.2 nominalcapacity capacityinlitreswhich,byconventionisusedtorepresentaclassofpackagingsofsimilarbrimfulcapacities 3.7 pac

36、kinggroups grouptowhichsubstancesofmostclassesofdangerousgoodsareassignedaccordingtothedegreeofdanger presented: PackingGroupI PackingGroupII PackingGroupIII highdanger mediumdanger lowdanger NOTE TheseverityofanIBCtest(e.g.thedropheight)varieswiththepackinggroupofthesubstance. 3.8 typesofIBCs NOTE

37、FurtherdefinitionsarefoundinUN6.5.1.3: 3.8.1 RigidIBCs(RIBCs) metal,rigidplastics,composite,fibreboardandwoodenIBCs 3.8.2 FlexibleIBCs(FIBCs) paper,plasticsandtextileIBCs 3.9 maximumnetmass maximummassofcontentsinoneIBCexpressedinkilograms 3.10 maximumpermissiblegrossmass(forallRIBCs) massoftheIBCan

38、danyserviceorstructuralequipmenttogetherwiththemaximumnetmassENISO16467:2003(E) 7 3.11 filling 3.11.1 underpressure fillingunderapressureofmorethan10kPa(0,1bar) 3.11.2 undergravity fillingundergravityaloneorapressureofnotmorethan10kPa(0,1bar) 3.12 discharging 3.12.1 underpressure dischargingunderapr

39、essureofmorethan10kPa(0,1bar) 3.12.2 undergravity dischargingundergravityaloneorapressureofnotmorethan10kPa(0,1bar) 4 Testrequirements 4.1Testandsequencerequirements 4.1.1 Table1setsoutthetestrequirementsforIBCs NOTE1 ThetestsrequiredinTable1correspondtotheapplicabilityprovisionsoftheUNRecommendatio

40、nsbutnot necessarilytothetabulationtherein. NOTE2 SuccessfuldesigntypetestsasdescribedinthisstandardnormallyleadtotheallocationofaUNIBCmarkbythe competentauthority.ItisarequirementoftheregulationslistedintheBiliographythat,beforetheIBCisusedfordangerou s goods,testsarecarriedoutsuccessfullyoneachIBC

41、designtype(see3.3).Itisalsoarequirementofthoseregulationsthat the testsaresuccessfullyrepeatedafteranymodificationthatalterstheIBCdesigntype,howevertheCompetentAuthoritycan waivetesting.SomeexamplesofwheretestingmaybewaivedaregiveninannexD. NOTE3 Whereaninnertreatmentorcoatingisappliedforsafetyreaso

42、nsitshouldretainitsprotectivepropertiesevenafter thetests. NOTE4 AdesigntypenotdesignedforbottomortopliftingdoesnotmeetthedefinitionofanIBCsee3.2because,unless otherwiseapprovedbythecompetentauthority,itisnotconsideredtobesuitableformechanicalhandling. 4.1.2 OnesampleRIBCshallbetestedinaccordancewit

43、htherelevanttestsequenceinTable1andshallmeet theapplicablecriteriain4.2to4.7. 4.1.3 FIBCsshallbetestedinaccordancewithTable1andshallmeettheapplicablecriteriain4.2to4.10.For anyonedesigntype,thetestsshallbecarriedoutusingadifferentsampleforeachtest,orwithasamplewhich haspassedonetestbeingusedforothertests. NOTE1 IBCsforsolids,whicharelikelytobecomeliquidduringtransport,shouldbetestedasforliquids,RIBCsforsolids canalsobetestedforliquids,specificallyleakproofnessand/