1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 16467:2003 Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Test methods for IBCs The European Standard EN ISO 16467:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.300; 55.180.10 BS EN ISO 16467:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standar
2、ds Policy and Strategy Committee on 26 August 2004 BSI 26 August 2004 ISBN 0 580 44355 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 16467:2003. It is identical with ISO 16467:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Comm
3、ittee PKW/0, Packaging, to Subcommittee PKW/5/16, Packaging for dangerous goods, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European pub
4、lications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the n
5、ecessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the i
6、nterpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 35 and a back cover. The
7、 BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO16467 October2003 ICS13.300;55.180.10 Englishversion PackagingTransportpackagingfordangerousgood
8、sTest methodsforIBCs(ISO16467:2003) EmballageEmballagesdexpditiondemarchandises dangereusesMthodesdessaipourGrandsRcipients enVrac(GRV)(ISO16467:2003) VerpackungVerpackungenfrdieBefrderung gefhrlicherGterPrfverfahrenfrIBC(ISO 16467:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon15May2003. CENmembersare
9、boundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. This
10、EuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Czec
11、hRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,
12、36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO16467:2003EENISO16467:2003(E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Testrequirements. .7 5 Selectionandpreparati
13、onoftestIBCs 11 6 Facilitiesfortesting .14 7 Testingprocedures 15 AnnexA(informative)Guidanceonliquidsandsolids .23 AnnexB(normative)Testreport. .24 AnnexC(normative)IBCSpecifications .26 AnnexD(informative)Selectivetestingandvariationsfromatesteddesigntype31 AnnexE(informative)ToplifttestforFIBCsus
14、ingspecializedapparatus. 33 Bibliography 35ENISO16467:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO16467:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261,“Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNORincollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC122“Packaging“. ThisEuropeanStandardENISO16467:2003shallbegiven
15、thestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyApril2004,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbe withdrawnatthelatestbyApril2004. ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandtheEuropean FreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsthe
16、objectivesoftheframeworkDirectivesonTransportofDangerous Goods. ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeensubmittedforreferenceintotheRIDand/orinthetechnicalannexesoftheADR. Thereforeinthiscontextthestandardslistedinthenormativereferencesandcoveringbasicrequirementsofthe RID/ADRnotaddressedwithinthepresentstandard
17、arenormativeonlywhenthestandardsthemselvesare referredtointheRIDand/orinthetechnicalannexesoftheADR. AnnexesA,DandEareinformative.AnnexesBandCarenormative. ThisdocumentincludesaBibliography. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboun
18、dtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.ENISO16467:2003(E) 4 Introduction ThisStandardwasdevelopedtoprovidere
19、quirementsandtestprocedurestomeetthemultimodalUnitedNations RecommendationsontheTransportofDangerousGoods1andsuccessfulpassingofthetestscanleadtothe allocationofanappropriateUNIBCmark.TheUNRecommendationshavebeendevelopedbytheUnitedNations CommitteeofExpertsontheTransportofDangerousGoodsasamodelregu
20、lation(referredtointhisdocumentas theUNRecommendations)inthelightoftechnicalprogress,theadventofnewsubstancesandmaterials,the exigenciesofmoderntransportsystemsand,aboveall,theneedtoensurethesafetyofpeople,propertyandthe environment.Amongstotheraspects,theUNRecommendationscoverprinciplesofclassifica
21、tionanddefinitionof classes,listingoftheprincipaldangerousgoods,generalpackingrequirements,testingprocedures,marking, labellingorplacarding,andshippingdocuments.Thereareinadditionspecialrecommendationsrelatedto particularclassesofgoods. TheUNRecommendationsaregivenlegalentitybytheprovisionsofaseries
22、ofinternationalmodalagreements andnationallegislationforthetransportofdangerousgoods.Theinternationalagreementsinclude: TheEuropeanAgreementConcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsbyRoad(ADR)(covering mostofEurope).2 RegulationsconcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsbyRail(RID)(
23、coveringmostofEurope, partsofNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast).3 TheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(worldwide).4 TheInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationsTechnicalInstructionsfortheSafeTransportofDangerousGoodsby Air(ICAOTIs)(worldwide).5 TheapplicationofthisStandardwillneedtotakeaccountofthereq
24、uirementsoftheseinternationalagreements andtherelevantnationalregulationsfordomestictransportofdangerousgoods. ItisimportanttonotethattherewillbecertainmodaldifferencesfromtheUNRecommendationsandthatthe scheduleforrevisionoftheRecommendationsandmodalprovisionsmayleadtotemporaryinconsistencieswith th
25、isStandard,whichisregularlyupdatedtothelatestversionoftheUNRecommendations. ItisnotedthatsuccessinthetestsandtheallocationofanofficialUNmarkdonotontheirownauthorizetheuse ofanIBCforanydangerousgoods.Thereareotherregulatoryprovisionsthathavetobetakenintoaccountin eachinstance. ThisEuropeanStandardisb
26、asedonRevision12oftheUNRecommendations.ENISO16467:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesthedesigntypetestrequirementsforIntermediateBulkContainers(IBCs)as describedin3.2ofthisstandardandintendedforuseinthetransportofdangerousgoods. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydate
27、dorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevi
28、sion.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). ISO6789, AssemblytoolsforscrewsandnutsHandtorquetoolsRequirementsandtestmethods fordesign conformancetesting,qualityconformancetestingandrecalibrationprocedure ENISO/IEC17025,Generalrequirementsfortheco
29、mpetenceoftestingandcalibrationlaboratories(ISO/IEC 17025:1999). 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandardthefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply . 3.1 competentauthority anynationalregulatorybodyorauthoritydesignatedorotherwiserecognizedassuchforanypurposein connectionwiththeregulatio
30、nsspecifiedintheBibliography. 3.2 IntermediateBulkContainers(IBCs) rigidorflexibleportablepackagings,otherthanthosespecifiedinChapter6.1oftheUNRecommendations,that: have a capacity of: i)notmorethan3,0m 3 (3,000l)forsolidsandliquidsofPackingGroupsIIandIII; ii)notmorethan1,5m 3 forsolidsofPackingGrou
31、pIwhenpackedinflexible,rigidplastics,composite, fibreboardandwoodenIBCs; iii)notmorethan3,0m 3 forsolidsofPackingGroupIwhenpackedinmetalIBCs. iv)notmorethan3,0m 3 forradioactivematerialofclass7 aredesignedformechanicalhandling; areresistanttothestressesproducedinhandlingandtransport,asdeterminedbyte
32、sts. 3.3 IBCdesigntype IBCofonedesign,size,materialandthickness,mannerofconstructionandmeansoffillinganddischarging, includingvarioussurfacetreatments,togetherwithIBCswhichdifferfromthedesigntypeonlyintheirlesser externaldimensionsENISO16467:2003(E) 6 NOTE1 Attentionisdrawntothefactthat,whentheIBCde
33、signtypehasamaximumcapacitygreaterthan450landIBCs ofthattypewithlesserdimensionsbringthecapacitybelow450l,additionaltestscanbenecessary. NOTE2 ForflexibleIBCsthedesigntypeisspecifiedbythegrammagepersquaremetrenotbythethickness. 3.4 liquids dangerousgoodswhichat50 o Chaveavapourpressureofnotmorethan3
34、00kPa(3bar),whicharenot completelygaseousat20 o Candatapressureof101,3kPa,andwhichhaveameltingpointorinitialmeltingpoint of20 o Corlessatapressureof101,3kPa NOTE AnexpansionofthisdefinitioncanbefoundinannexA 3.5 solids dangerousgoods,otherthangases,thatdonotmeetthedefinitionofliquids 3.6 capacities
35、3.6.1 brimful(overflow,maximum)capacity maximumvolumeofwaterinlitresheldbytheIBCwhenfilledthroughthedesignedfillingorificetothepointof overflowinginitsnormalpositionoffilling 3.6.2 nominalcapacity capacityinlitreswhich,byconventionisusedtorepresentaclassofpackagingsofsimilarbrimfulcapacities 3.7 pac
36、kinggroups grouptowhichsubstancesofmostclassesofdangerousgoodsareassignedaccordingtothedegreeofdanger presented: PackingGroupI PackingGroupII PackingGroupIII highdanger mediumdanger lowdanger NOTE TheseverityofanIBCtest(e.g.thedropheight)varieswiththepackinggroupofthesubstance. 3.8 typesofIBCs NOTE
37、FurtherdefinitionsarefoundinUN6.5.1.3: 3.8.1 RigidIBCs(RIBCs) metal,rigidplastics,composite,fibreboardandwoodenIBCs 3.8.2 FlexibleIBCs(FIBCs) paper,plasticsandtextileIBCs 3.9 maximumnetmass maximummassofcontentsinoneIBCexpressedinkilograms 3.10 maximumpermissiblegrossmass(forallRIBCs) massoftheIBCan
38、danyserviceorstructuralequipmenttogetherwiththemaximumnetmassENISO16467:2003(E) 7 3.11 filling 3.11.1 underpressure fillingunderapressureofmorethan10kPa(0,1bar) 3.11.2 undergravity fillingundergravityaloneorapressureofnotmorethan10kPa(0,1bar) 3.12 discharging 3.12.1 underpressure dischargingunderapr
39、essureofmorethan10kPa(0,1bar) 3.12.2 undergravity dischargingundergravityaloneorapressureofnotmorethan10kPa(0,1bar) 4 Testrequirements 4.1Testandsequencerequirements 4.1.1 Table1setsoutthetestrequirementsforIBCs NOTE1 ThetestsrequiredinTable1correspondtotheapplicabilityprovisionsoftheUNRecommendatio
40、nsbutnot necessarilytothetabulationtherein. NOTE2 SuccessfuldesigntypetestsasdescribedinthisstandardnormallyleadtotheallocationofaUNIBCmarkbythe competentauthority.ItisarequirementoftheregulationslistedintheBiliographythat,beforetheIBCisusedfordangerou s goods,testsarecarriedoutsuccessfullyoneachIBC
41、designtype(see3.3).Itisalsoarequirementofthoseregulationsthat the testsaresuccessfullyrepeatedafteranymodificationthatalterstheIBCdesigntype,howevertheCompetentAuthoritycan waivetesting.SomeexamplesofwheretestingmaybewaivedaregiveninannexD. NOTE3 Whereaninnertreatmentorcoatingisappliedforsafetyreaso
42、nsitshouldretainitsprotectivepropertiesevenafter thetests. NOTE4 AdesigntypenotdesignedforbottomortopliftingdoesnotmeetthedefinitionofanIBCsee3.2because,unless otherwiseapprovedbythecompetentauthority,itisnotconsideredtobesuitableformechanicalhandling. 4.1.2 OnesampleRIBCshallbetestedinaccordancewit
43、htherelevanttestsequenceinTable1andshallmeet theapplicablecriteriain4.2to4.7. 4.1.3 FIBCsshallbetestedinaccordancewithTable1andshallmeettheapplicablecriteriain4.2to4.10.For anyonedesigntype,thetestsshallbecarriedoutusingadifferentsampleforeachtest,orwithasamplewhich haspassedonetestbeingusedforothertests. NOTE1 IBCsforsolids,whicharelikelytobecomeliquidduringtransport,shouldbetestedasforliquids,RIBCsforsolids canalsobetestedforliquids,specificallyleakproofnessand/
