1、2014届辽宁省五校协作高三摸底英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * With _ word “PM 2.5” repeatedly appearing in _ media reports, the public cant help wondering what it really means. A the; B a; the C the; the D ; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。冠词 the表特指，指上文提到过的人 /事物；双方都知道的人 /事物； “两者中较 的 ”那一个人 /事物。冠词 a/an表泛指，即所说的人 /事物对于听者 /读者来说可能是不知道的，泛指某一类人 /事物
2、；某类人 /事物中的一个 /任何一个。在表示泛指一类人或事物的复数名词前，一般不用冠词，如：She likes reading stories。在本题中 word在句中表特指，特指 “PM 2.5”，所以用the; media reports是复数，且表泛指，不用任何冠词，故选 A。句意：由于 “ PM 2.5 ”多次出现在媒体的报道中，公众很想知道它的真正含义。考点：考查冠词 -Are there any books related to the situation around Diaoyu Island -Therere only a few, _. A if some B if any
3、 C if many D if ever 答案： B 试题分析：考查 if条件状语从句省略。 A无这种表达； B if any= if there are any如果有（某物）的话； C if many=if there are many如果有许多的话； D 如果曾经做过的话（指动作） 。根据语境“Therere only a few”可知是 “有某物，但不多 ”， if ever一般指动作，不符合语境，故选 B。句意： 是否有一些关于钓鱼岛的情况的书籍？ 如果有的话，只有几本。 考点：考查 if条件状语从句省略 Victims, _ in the news, who are infected
4、 with H7N9 have come up to 28. A is reported B reported C reporting D which reports 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的过去分词作定语。分析句子结构，句子的主句是：Victimshave come up to 28.victims后带两个定语，一个是定语从句： who are infected with H7N9，一个是非谓语动词作定语， victims与 report是被动关系，要用过去分词，故选 B。当然也可用定语从句： which are reported in the news, A项没引导词，且主谓
5、不一致， D项要用被动语态。句意：新闻报道，感染了H7N9的受害者人数达到 28人。 考点：考查非谓语动词 的过去分词作定语 -I thought Tony should have won the contest. -What a shame! He _ just too nervous while playing. A had been B has been C was D would have been 答案： C 试题分析：考查一般过去时。 A过去完成时； B现在完成时； C一般过去时； D过去将来完成时。根据语境 “should have won the contest（本应该赢得比赛
6、） ”虚拟 语气与过去事实相反，可知比赛发生在过去，所以描述比赛很紧张之事发生在过去，故选 C。句意： 我认为托尼本应该赢得比赛。 真遗憾！他比赛时只是太紧张了。 考点：考查一般过去时 Do remember that if you are late for the interview, you will make a bad _. A custom B impression C comment D manner 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 A风俗； B印象； C评论； D举止，方式。根据语境 “you are late for the interview”可知 “会留下坏印象
7、”，故选 B。句意：一定要记住，如果你面试迟到，你将会留下不好的印象。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 He had to sell his luxury car, _ his company was in debt. A before B until C while D for 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。 A（从属连词）在 之前； B（从属连词）直到；C（从属连词）当 时，尽管，（并列连词）然而； D（并列连词）因 为，对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说 “他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车 ”，后一分句补充说明他他卖车的原因是 “他的公司负债 ”，故选 D。句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车
8、，因为他的公司负债了。 考点：考查连词词义辨析 -Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies -_, as long as you read it. In fact, they are out of date. A None B Neither C Any D Either 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定代词词义辨析。 A（三者）都不； B（两者）都不； C（三者中）任何一个； D（两者中）一个。根据语境 “the most”可知是三者（以上），再根据答语 “In fact, they are out of date.”可知
9、 “都不喜欢 ”， “三者都不 ”要用 none, 故选 A。句意： 你觉得哪本书对我的研究最有用？ 只要你读一读，这些书都没有用。事实上他们都过时了。 考点：考查不定代词词义辨析 I told you the other day that Tom had agreed with your idea, _ A hadnt he B didnt he C did I D didnt I 答案： D 试题分析：考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是：陈述句 +简略的一般问句，陈述句是肯定，简略问句要用 be/情态动词 /助动词的否定式 + 主语的相应 pron.；陈述句是否定，简略问句要用 be/情态
10、动词 /助动词的肯定式 + 主语的相应 pron。含有宾语从句的反意问句一般对主句反问，此题主句是肯定，其主语是 I，要用didnt I, 故选 D。如果宾语从句的主句是 .I/we think /believe /guess / imagine /suppose /expect， I/we are sure, 反意问句要对从句反问。句意：前几天我告诉你汤姆同意你的想法，不是吗？ 考点：考查反意疑问句 -Lets have a further talk. -Sorry, I dont have time. My report is due on Friday and I am in a rac
11、e _ time. A over B in C on D against 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词词义辨析。 A在 之上（正上方），越过； B在 里； C在 之上（接触东西表面）； D反对，逆着。 Be in a race against time是固定搭配，意为：与时间赛跑。句意： -我们进一步谈谈。 对不起，我没有时间。我的报告是在周五到期，我在与时间赛跑。 考点：考查介词词义辨析 -She has done rather well in Independent Enrollment(自主招生 ) exams. -_.she seems to be very happy and re
12、laxed. A No doubt B No way C No wonder D No chance 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A毫无疑问； B没门； C难怪； D没机会。根据语境“has done rather well”可知 “难怪她看快乐且轻松 ”，故选 C。句意： 她在自主招生考试做得相当不错。 难怪，她看起来非常快乐、轻松。 考点：考查交际用语 It is generally accepted that swimming _ good health. A leaves for B pays for C makes for D looks for 答案： C 试题分析：考查
13、动词短语词义辨析。 A前往（某地）； B支付； C有助于； D寻找。此题解题方法是掌握短语的意思，然后把短语一一代入句子进行对照，符合题意的就是答案：。句意：人们普遍认为游泳有助于健康。根据句意， make for符合题意，故选 C。 考点：考查考查动词短语词义辨析 _atmospheric haze(雾霾天气 ) or smog will continue makes the public worried. A What B That C It D As 答案： B 试题分析：考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知 make之前句子在整个句子中作主语，是主语从句，此从句中不缺句子成分。 Th
14、at引导名词性从句不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用，但不能省略，故选 B。句意：雾霾天气继续使公众很担心。 考点：考查主语从句的连接词 The plan you have given us sounds good, but I am afraid it doesnt seem very _as far as this job is concerned. A total B normal C practical D mental 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 A全部的； B正常的； C现实的； D精神的。前一分句说 “计划听起来很好 ”，由 but表转折可知后一分句与前一分句意思相反，
15、即 “看起来并不现实的 ”，故选 C。句意：您给予我们的计划听起来不错，但就这项工作而言恐怕它似乎并不非常实用。 考点：考查形容词辨析 -Please inform Tom of the exact time of the arrival of the plane. -_ He will come here tonight. A Why bother B Why not C So what D What for 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A何必麻烦？； B为什么不呢？ C那又怎么样？ D为何目的。根据语境 “He will come here tonight.”，他今晚来这里，所以
16、 “不必麻烦通知汤姆飞机到达的准确时间 ”，故选 A。句意： 请告知汤姆的飞机抵达的确切时间。 何必昵？他今 晚会来这里。 考点：考查交际用语 Any information one wants to know about the coming National Games in Shenyang, just call 024- 62347788. It _ be simpler. A mustnt B wont C neednt D cant 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词的句型。此题考查句型： cant be/行为动词比较级，表示 “再没有比 更 ”，是从反面来表示 “最 ”的概念，语
17、义含蓄生动，语气肯定有力。例如： He cant be more careless.他太粗心了。（较之 “He is very careless.他很粗心。 ”更肯定有力）。再如： I cant agree more.我非常赞同。根据语境可知 “打电话是最简单的 ”，要用 It cant be simpler.（这最简单），故选 D。其他三个选项分别意为： A （表禁止）不准； B（表意愿）不愿意； C不必要。句意：想知道即将在沈阳全运会任何信息的人只要 拨打电话 024-62347788. 这最简单。 考点：考查情态动词 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36 至 55 各题所给的
18、四个选项（ A、 B、C、 D）中 , 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a father, I greatly valued the moments 36 my son and I could be together, and that day was really special. Louisville, Kentucky was a place where basketball was an important part of life, and 37 taking my son to an NBA exhibition game was one of those speci
19、al moments. But little did I realize how special that evening was going to be! It was blowing some mean wind. Josh 38 my hand as we crossed the parking lot and 39 for the famous Freedom Hall. 40 eight years old, he still felt it was okay to hold his fathers hand, and I felt grateful, knowing that th
20、is kind of moments would pass 41 . The stadium 42 nineteen-thousand-plus fans, and it definitely looked like a sellout(客满的 ).The expectation of seeing Mrhael Jordan and the Chicago Bulls 43 the Washington Bullets 44 our pace across the parking lot, thinking about 45 the game was going to go. The tum
21、stile(十字转门 )clicked and Josh hung on to his souvenir ticket stub (票根） like he had just won the lottery! We pushed our 46 to the upper-level seats of the “true” fans. Before we know it, the game was 47 way. During a time out, we dashed to 48 hot dog and Coke and rushed back so that we 49 miss a singl
22、e part of the game. Things were going as expected until halftime. I started to talk to some friends 50 when there was a pull on my sleeve, my arm was pulled over by a 51 young Josh, and he began putting a multicolored, woven yarn bracelet(丝织手 ）around my wrist. It 52 really well, and he was really fo
23、cused attentively as he carefully made a double square knot to keep it secure. On this special 53 I realized the significance of the moment. With a smile, I told him proudly how I knew this was a “friendship brardet” and said, “I guess this means we are 54 ” Without missing a beat, his big brown eye
24、s looking me straight in the face, he exclaimed, “Were 55 friends. Youre my dad!” 【小题1】 A when B what C that D which A particularly B certainly C specially D especially A held B had C carried D caught A left B set C walked D headed A As B Though C But D Even A often B frequently C soon D slowly A sa
25、t B seated C included D involved A with B for C to D against A sped up B looked up C built up D turned up A what B that C which D how A path B way C route D track A on B in C by D under A eat B book C order D make A wouldnt B neednt C dared not D mustnt A besides B near C nearby D beside A exhausted
26、 B pleased C determined D astonished A fit B suited C matched D applied A situation B occasion C position D condition A neighbors B classmates C teammates D friends A no more than B better than C more than D other than 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9
27、】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了父亲带儿子去看 NBA篮球赛，儿子给父亲戴上象征朋友的丝织手镯的故事。 【小题 1】 A 考查语法知识。分析句子结构： the moments是先行词， “ 36 my son and I could be together”是定语从句，把先行词代入此从句中， the moments在从句中作状语，要用 when,故选 A。 【小题 2】 B 考查副
28、词辨析和同现信息。 A特别地； B当然地，确定地； C专门地； D特别地，尤其地。根据上文 “Louisville, Kentucky was a place where basketball was an important part of life（篮球在美国肯塔基州路易斯维尔是生活的重要组成部分） ”同现信息可知 “我带儿子去看 NBA表演赛当然是特别时刻之一 ”，所以要用 certainly(当然地 ),故选 B。 【小题 3】 A 考查原词复现信息。 A握住； B有； C携带； D抓住，捕捉。由下文 “he still felt it was okay to hold his fat
29、hers hand”复现信息可知 “Josh握着爸爸的手 ”，要用 hold, 故选 A。 【小题 4】 D考查动词短语辨析和同现信息。 A去某地； B安排，规定； C为 走； D走向，前往。由同现信息 “在车场停车之后 ”同现信息可知 “前往自由中心(Freedom Hall)”，故选 D。 【小题 5】 B考查逻辑关系。 A当 时，尽管（引导让步状语从句一般用倒装）；B尽管（引导让步状语从句，状语从句可用省略）； C但是； D甚至。前句说“他已八岁了 ”，后句说 “he still felt it was okay to hold his fathers hand（他仍然感觉握着父亲的手仍
30、然可以） ”可知前后句是让步关系，而且前句是省略形式，所以要用 though,故选 B。 【小题 6】 C考查副词辨析和同现信息。 A经常地； B频繁地； C很快地； D慢慢地。由本句中的 “would”同现信息可知 “儿子握着父亲的手很快就会过去 ”，要用 soon, 故选 C。 【小题 7】 B考查动词辨析和同现信息。 A坐； B拥有座位，容纳； C包括； D涉及。体育馆 里坐着 19000多名粉丝。看起来是绝对的满客。 【小题 8】 D 考查介词辨析和同现信息。此处 with和 ； for为了 ，赞成 ； to对 ； against和 对抗，比赛。因为希望看到乔丹，看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华
31、盛顿子弹头对，所以我们加快速度穿过停车场。 【小题 9】 A考查动词辨析和同现信息。此处 sped up加速； looked up仰视；built up锻炼，培养； turned up出现，露面。因为希望看到乔丹，看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华盛顿子弹头对，所以我们加快速度（ sped up）穿过停车场。根据句意选 A。 【小题 10】 D考查语法知识。考查宾语从句的连接词。考虑比赛怎样开始。 【小题 11】 B考查名词辨析。此处 path小路； way路，方法； route 路线；track路径。这里 push ones way to向 挤去。我们挤到真正粉丝的上层座位。故选 B。 【小题 12】
32、D考查介词辨析。此处 on 在 上面； in在 里面； by通过 ； under在 下面。这里 under way意为：已经开始。不知不觉，比赛已经开始。 【小题 13】 C考查动词辨析。此处 eat吃； book订机票等； order订餐； make制作。一段时间以后，我们挤着去订餐（ order），而后迅速回来，以便我们不会（ wouldnt）错过比赛的每个部分。根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短，因为他们不想错过比赛。故选 C。 【小题 14】 A 考查情态动词辨析。此处 wouldnt不会； neednt不必； dared not 不敢； mustnt 不准。我们挤着去订餐（ order），而后
33、迅速回来，以便我们不会（ wouldnt）错过比赛的每个部分。根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短，因为他们不想错过比赛。故选 A。 【小题 15】 C考查语境理解及介词、副词的用法 。此处 besides除 之外，还； near 介词，附近； nearby副词，附近，位于名词之后； beside介词，旁边。Some friends nearby意为：身边的朋友。我开始和身边的朋友说话，突然有人拉了一下我的衣袖。 【小题 16】 C考查形容词辨析。此处 exhausted筋疲力尽的； pleased 高兴的； determined有决心的；果断的； astonished惊讶的。我的胳膊被果断的年轻人Jos
34、h拉过去，他开始把多彩的、丝织的手镯戴在我的手腕上。 【小题 17】 A 考查动词辨析。此处 fit合 适； suit指颜色和样式适合； match相配； apply应用。那个手镯很合适。这里 fit sb well意为：很适合某人。 【小题 18】 B 考查名词辨析和同现信息。此处 situation情景； occasion时刻；position 位置； condition情况。在这个特殊的时刻（ occasion），我意识到这一时刻的重要意义。 【小题 19】 D 考查名词辨析和原词复现信息。此处 neighbors邻居； classmates同学； teammates队友； friend
35、s朋友。我想这意味着我们是朋友。根据前文 中的信息 friendship bracelet可知，选 D。 【小题 20】 C 考查介词短语辨析和同现信息。此处 no more than不到； better than 比 好； more than不只是； other than除 之外，还。我们不只是朋友，你还是我爸爸。根据选 C。 考点：考查记叙文 阅读理解 MELBOURNE, Australia A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and h
36、itting the owner in the stomach with its back legs. The Australian, Chris Rickard, was in stable condition Monday after the attack, which ended when the 49-year-old struck the kangaroo in the throat. Rickard said he was walking his blue dog, Rocky, on Sunday morning when they surprised a sleeping ka
37、ngaroo in Arthurs Creek northeast of Melbourne. The dog chased the animal into a pond, when the kangaroo turned and knocked the pet underwater. When Rickard tried to pull his dog free, the kangaroo turned on him, attacking with its back legs and tearing a deep cut into his stomach and across his fac
38、e. I thought I might take action to drag the dog out from under his grasp, but I didnt expect him to actually attack me, Rickard, 49, told The Herald Sun newspaper. It was a shock at the start because it was a kangaroo, about 5 feet high, they dont go around killing people. I was stuck having to hol
39、d on to the dog with both hands because it was half drowned and I couldnt really see anything because the kangaroo just attacked me.” He added, All I could do was just keep pushing for the bank and he was trying to push me under the water, so at that point I struck him in the throat and that made hi
40、m back off a little bit. I dont think Ill ever be able to watch kangaroo programs quite the same as I used to it might bring back a couple of bad memories.” Kangaroos rarely attack people but will fight if they feel threatened. Dogs often chase kangaroos, which have been known to lead the pets into
41、water and defend themselves there. Rickard said he ended the attack by hitting the kangaroo in the throat adding Rocky was half-drowned when he pulled him from the water. 【小题 1】 Rickard and his pet dog were attacked when _. A he was teasing a kangaroo B he was walking his dog C swimming in the pond
42、D dragging his dog out from water 【小题 2】 In Australia, kangaroos _. A are only seen in zoos B frequently attack people and pets C get along rather peacefully with people D can be found swimming in ponds 【小题 3】 The kangaroo attacked the man and his dog probably because _. A the man struck it in the t
43、hroat B the dog chased it C the man wanted to drown it D it wanted to drown the dog 【小题 4】 As a result of the attack, _. A the dog was drowned dead B the kangaroo was killed C kangaroos should be under stricter protection D Rickard was left a deep impression 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试
44、题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一只袋鼠袭击人和狗的故事。 【小题 1】 B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs.可知，当一个人遛狗的时候，他和他的狗被袋鼠袭击了。故选 B。 【小题 2】 C考查推理判断。根据文章中的 It was a shock at the start because it
45、was a kangaroo, about 5 feet high, they dont go around killing people.和 Kangaroos rarely attack people but will fight if they feel threatened.可以推知，袋鼠不伤人除非它感觉受到了威胁。所以，袋鼠和人能和平相处。故选 C。 【小题 3】 B考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的 The dog chased the animal into a pond, when the kangaroo turned and knocked the pet underwate
46、r.可知，狗追赶袋鼠进入池塘，袋鼠转身将宠物狗撞入水下，人想从水中救狗，结果，袋鼠袭击了人和狗。故选 B。 【小题 4】 D考查推理判断。根据文章中倒数第四段中的 I dont think Ill ever be able to watch kangaroo programs quite the same as I used to it might bring back a couple of bad memories.”可知， “我 ”被吓坏，不愿意再看袋鼠的节目，所以选 D。这个事件给 “我 ”留下了很深的印象。其他三项与文章内容不符。 考点：考查新闻体裁的阅读文章。 Chinese wr
47、iter Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan-a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976, he joined the army and during this time began to study literature a
