2014届辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期期初考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期期初考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Sharks have lived in the worlds oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find

2、their food. 【小题 1】 Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. 【小题 2】 Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth

3、 to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal. 【小题 3】 .They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other

4、 forms of life that exist in the oceans. People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. 【小题 4】 . Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a

5、 shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins. Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. 【小题 5】 If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may neve

6、r return to normal population levels A The others give birth to live young. B Sharks are important for the health of the worlds oceans. C This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean. D Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark. E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make f

7、ull use of them. F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth. G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean 答案: 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:考察说明文。本文介绍了鲨鱼的有关信息,如鲨鱼的饮食,繁衍以及鲨鱼所处的现状。警告人们要注意保护鲨鱼,因为很多鲨鱼都处于灭绝的危险之中。 【小题 1】 G 前一句 These powerful sens

8、es help them find their food.讲述的是鲨鱼敏锐的感觉可以帮助他们寻找到食物。接下来的这句就应该介绍鲨鱼的食物具体是什么。故 G项符合上下文语境。 【小题 2】 A 前句 About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs说明讲述的是鲨鱼不同的繁衍方式。有的是产卵,有的是直接分娩出小鲨鱼。故 A项内容符合上下文。 【小题 3】 B 根据本段最后一句 This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.可

9、知鲨鱼可以保护海洋里其他的一项生物,说明本段讲述的是鲨鱼的重要性。故 B项内容符合语境。 【小题 4】 D 根据下句 Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. 可知本段内容讲述的是鲨鱼的器官在市场上收到追捧。故 D项与上下文是吻合的。 【小题 5】 F 推理题。根据下句 If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal po

10、pulation levels可知现在很多鲨鱼都处于灭绝的危险之中,如果我们再不保护鲨鱼,也许有一天它们就会消失。故 F项符合上下文。 考点:考察说明文 单项选择 * When my sister left- college, she got a job as reporter in a newspaper office. A a; the B不填 ; a C the; the D a; 不填 答案: B 试题分析:考察冠词。本题第一空考察固定搭配 leave college大学毕业; leave the college指离开那所大学。第二空使用 a reporter表示一类工作。不定冠词a/

11、an+单数名词,或者使用复数形式表示一类事物或者一类人。句义:当我的姐姐大学毕业的时候,她在一家报社得到了一份做记者的工作。故 B正确。 考点:考察冠词 Do you mind if I use a phone A Why not B Thats all right. C Come on! D Be my guest! 答案: D 试题分析:考察交际用语。 A为什么不? B好的; C加油; D别客气。请自便。句义: 我能用你的电话吗? 请用吧!别客气。根据句义说明 D正确。情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相

12、差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 考点: 考察交际用语 Her new book on how to get along with others is to _next month. A come out B get out C turn out D give out 答案: A 试题分析:考察动词短语词义辨析。 A出来,出现,出版; B离开,外出,退出; C结果是,原来是;证明是; D分发,发出;耗尽;句义:他那本关于如何与他人相处的新书

13、下个月出版。根据句义说明 A正确。动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如 pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上 ; 考点:考察动词短语词义辨析 .My teacher is very nice. Ill never forget the _he has done for me. A favor B kindness C help D benefit 答案: A 试题分析:名词辨析。 A支持,关心;关爱; B善良,善意; C帮助; D好处 ,益处;句义:我的老师很好,我永远不会忘记他对我的关心。根据

14、句义说明 A正确。名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 考点:名词辨析 Did you have a good sleep last night Yes, never sleep . A badly B better C worse D best 答案: B 试题分析:考察比较级用法。本题中考察了比较级的一个重点用法。比较级与房否定词连用,表示最高级的含义。句义: 昨天晚上你睡得好吗? 是的。从来没有睡过这么好过。根据句义说明睡得很好。故使用 better与否定词 never连用。故 B正

15、确、 考点:考察比较级用法 The door opened and there . A entering our English teacher B entered our English teacher C did our English teacher enter D our English teacher entered 答案: B 试题分析:考察全部倒装句。本题重在理解意思,并掌握全部倒装的常用形式。完全倒装: 1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词 here, there和时间副词 now, then 开头,后面的动词是 be, come, exist, fall, fol

16、low, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。 eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 2.表 示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 注意: 在 here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。 例: Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意

17、谓语动词位于主语之前。) Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。) 本题把副词 there提前至 句首,后面句子的主语是名词短语 our English teacher,故使用全部倒装句。 B正确。 考点:考察全部倒装句 the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A To complete B Complete C Completing D Completed 答案: A 试题分析:考察不定式做目的状语。本题的不定式 to complete the project as planne

18、d在句中做状语。句义:为了按照计划完成这 项计划,我们每天要加班 2小时。不定式做目的状语是不定式的核心用法,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。故 A正确。 考点:考察不定式做目的状语 You dont need to make fancy foods to impress guestsit is something simple but good _ will do. A what B that C which D who 答案: B 试题分析:考察强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句

19、子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本题强调的是句子主语 something simple but good。句义:你最好做一些很好吃的食物让客人们留下深刻的印象,一些简单但是很可口的就行了。故 B正确。 考点:考察强调句型 The school has developed an online system students can choose their own teachers. A which B that C whom D where 答案: D 试题分析:考察定语从句。定语从句

20、是高考从句中必考的语法,在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose作定语,意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。本题定语从句的现行词是 online system,后面的定语从句主语是 students,谓语动词是can choose后面的宾语是 their own teachers。句子结构是完整的,故使用关系副词在句子做状语。 D正确。 考点:考察定语从句 Wed better stay

21、here a little longer he turns up unexpectedly. A although B in case C since D if only 答案: B 试题分析:考察连词辨析。 A尽管; B以防 ; C既然,自从; D要 就好了。句义:我们最好在待一会,以防他突然出现。根据句义说明 B项正确。 考点:考察连词辨析 -Im sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight. -Oh, I _that. Sorry, I wont again. A dont know B didnt know C wont know D h

22、avent known 答案: B 试题分析:考察时态。句义: 对不起。在飞机上不能抽烟。 哦!我之前不知道这点。我以后不会再这样做了。 根据句义可以在说话之前不知道在这里禁止抽烟。故使用一般过去时。 B正确。 考点:考察时态 -Have you read the book -Yes. But that one is _worth reading. I suggest you_ it if you have time. A best; read B well; read C better; read D more; should read 答案: C 试题分析:考察比较级用法和虚拟语气。固定搭

23、配 be well worth doing值得做某事;根据句义是只 that book更值得阅读,故使用比较级 better.第二空动词suggest表示建议的时候,后面的句子使用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气。 Should可以省略。故 C正确。 考点:考察比较级用法和虚拟语气。 _the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A As B With C When D If 答案: B 试题分析:考察 with复合结构。 wi

24、th的复合结构相当于一个状语从句,其基本结构为: with+宾语 +宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,或者过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。笨句中的 get more serious与前面的木材 the problem of land erosion构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作为宾语补足语。 ACD三项句义:随着水土流失的问题越来越严重,政府正在寻找处理这个问题的方法。故 B

25、正确。 考点:考察 with复合结构。 -Did you visit the temple -No. We _it, but we spent too much time shopping. A could have visited B could visit C neednt have visited D mustnt have visited 答案: A 试题分析:考察情态代词和虚拟语气 .情态动词用法中非常重要的一项就是 “情态代词 +have done”表示的是对过去情况的推测或者虚拟。 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”是对现在情况的推测,或者虚拟。 could have done本可以做某

26、事,实际上却未做; neednt have done本不必做某事,实际上却做了、不存在 D项的结构。Could do是对现在的情况的推测。句义: 你们参观那个古庙了吗? 没有。我们本可以去参观的。但是我们花了太多的时间去购物。故 A争取。 考点:考察情态代词和虚拟语气 . -Id like some apple juice. -Sorry, there is _left. What about some other drink A nothing B no C none D not many 答案: C 试题分析:考察代词用法。 Nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指什么都没有。No是一个副词

27、,不能使用 left修饰。 None是指特定范围之内,一个也没有。Not many表示不是很多。本题是只苹果汁没有了,是有范围限制的。句义: 我想喝点苹果汁。 对不起。苹果汁不剩了。来点其他的 饮料怎么样?故 C正确。 考点:考察代词用法 完型填空 It was a very cold evening. The old mans beard was almost icy. He was waiting for a _ across the river. The wait seemed _. The old man sat on the ground waiting for quite a lo

28、ng time. _, he saw several horsemen coming. He watched them silently and let the first one pass by without even asking. Another passed by, and then another, till the last rider came near the old man. The old man caught the riders _ and said, “Sir, would you _ giving me a ride to the other side ” _ h

29、is horse, the rider replied, “Of course not.” But it was so cold that the old mans body was almost _. He could not get _ the ground. The horseman helped the old man onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, _ to the old mans home. As they _ the old mans house, the horseman asked

30、, “Sir, you let several other riders pass by without even asking. Then I _ and you asked me for a ride at once. Why _I had said no and left you there ” The old man looked the rider straight in the eye, and said, “I looked _ the eyes of the other riders. I quickly saw that they didnt _. It would be _

31、 even asking them for a ride. But in your eye I saw _. I knew that you would help me.” The words _ the rider deeply. “Thank you for what youve said,” he told the old man. “I hope I will never leave others _ simply because Im busy, and every American citizen does _ in my heart.” With that, Thomas Jef

32、ferson, the third president of the US, turned his horse around and made his _ back to the White House。 【小题1】 A help B ride C trip D drive A useful B boring C fortunate D endless A Gradually B Finally C Sadly D Surprisingly A eyes B hand C back D face A like B think C offer D mind A Speeding B Riding

33、 C Stopping D Leaving A shocked B stuck C frozen D injured A down B on C in D off A only B but C so D then A neared B visited C passed D missed A came on B came in C came up D came out A Even if B What if C As if D Only if A out B for C into D up A try B wait C ask D care A useless. B risky C danger

34、ous D foolish A bravery B loyalty C ambition D kindness A attracted B comforted C touched D occupied A alone B out C away D over A desire B live C count. D advance A choice B living C mind D way 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C

35、【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了一位老人在等待着别人带他过河,他连续放过了前面几个骑马的人,而是请求最后一个人帮助他。因为他从对方的眼睛里看到了善良。这个人就是美国总统杰斐逊。作者通过这个故事告诉我们杰斐逊的高贵品质。做完型填空的时候:关注文章首句,领会大意。通过理解文章的首句,我们可以明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句,也可明确每段的大意,根据前后语境,上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑

36、;有时需要从空格所在句子的前后 2-3句考虑;还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑,才可选 出正确选项。 【小题 1】 B 上下文串联。根据 40空后的 giving me a ride可知这位老人在等着别人带他过河。 Give sb a ride顺路带某人。 【小题 2】 D 形容词辨析。 A有用的 B乏味的 C幸运的 D没有结尾的;根据下文 for quite a long time可知他等了很久。 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 副词辨析。 A逐渐地 B最后 C悲哀地 D惊讶地;最后他看见几个骑马的人走了过来。 【小题 4】 A 上下文串联。根据 51空前的 in your eye可知老

37、人看的是对方的眼睛。故 A正确。 【小题 5】 D 语法分析 。固定搭配 mind doing sth介意做某事;老人向对方提出了请求。句义:你介意顺路带我去对面吗? 【小题 6】 C 动词辨析。 A加速 B骑车 C停止 D离开;听见他这样说,那个人停下来对他说:当然不介意了。 【小题 7】 C 形容词辨析。 A震惊的 B滞留,卡住 C冻僵的 D受伤的。根据文章第一句 It was a very cold evening可知天气很冷。 【小题 8】 D 固定搭配。 Get off走开,离开;本句是指他冻僵了,无法从地上站起来。考察了 get off的引申的含义。 【小题 9】 B 固定搭配。

38、Not only.but also.不但 .而且 .;那个人不但带着老人过了河还送老人回家了。 【小题 10】 A 动词辨析。 A靠近 B参观 C经过 D错过;当他们靠近老人的家的时候 . 【小题 11】 C 短语辨析。 A加油 B进来 C出现 D出版;开花;那人很困惑,老人没请求别人,只是在他出现的时候,提出请求。 【小题 12】 B 连词辨析。 A即使 B要是 .又如何 C似乎 D只要;要是我拒绝你,让你还在那里,你会怎么办呢? 【小题 13】 C 考察固定搭配。 Look into.注视着 ;仔细看,考察;老人仔细看了其他的骑马的人的 眼睛。 【小题 14】 D动词辨析。 A尝试 B等待

39、 C请求 D关心;老人很快发现那些人根本不在意,也不关心。 【小题 15】 A 形容词辨析。 A无用的 B冒险的 C危险的 D愚蠢的;及时向他们提出请求也没有用,因为他们不关心别人。 【小题 16】 D 名词辨析。 A勇敢 B忠诚 C雄心 D善良;老人在杰斐逊的眼睛里看到了善良,所以才提出请求。 【小题 17】 C 动词辨析。 A吸引 B安慰 C打动 D占据;老人的这些话深深地打动了杰斐逊。 【小题 18】 A 考察固定搭配。 Leave alone不理睬,不管,不打扰;我永远不会因为自己忙,就不理睬别人。 【小题 19】 C 动词辨析。 A想要 B生活 C重要 D进步;美国的每个人在杰斐逊的

40、心里都非常重要。 【小题 20】 D 考察固定搭配。 Make ones way to 前往 ;本句是只杰斐逊动身回到白宫去了。 考点:考察故事类短文 阅读理解 A warm blanket is the ideal sleep aid for a freezing winter night. The right blanket can warm your bones but the wrong one can affect your sleep. I asked experts for advice on picking the perfect blanket for a good nigh

41、ts sleep. Heres what they told me. When it comes to sleep temperature, experts recommend following the principle: not too cold, not too hot, but just right. “People seem to sleep best at temperature between 62 and 70 degrees F,” says Dr. Alice Hoagland. When the surrounding temperature falls too low

42、, it can rouse you from sleep. A good blanket helps drive the coldness away. At the other extreme, overheating yourself can affect your sleep as well. “Core body temperature typically drops during the first four hours of sleep,” says Dr. Hoagland. This decline in body temperature helps you fall asle

43、ep and stay asleep. “In medical care, weighted blankets are one of our most powerful tools for helping people who are anxious, upset, and possibly losing control,” says Dr. Karen Moore. These special blankets are filled with weighted pellets. Weighted blankets are also marketed for general use as an

44、 aid to sleep and relaxation. Like a firm hug, weighted blankets help us feel safe.” This is the reason why many people like to sleep under a blanket even in summer. “If you want to try this type of blanket, the best weight depends on your body size and personal preference. However, 15 to 30 pounds

45、is typical for adults,” Moor says. She adds that weighted blankets are not recommended for those recovering from surgery. “People can also have serious preferences for a particular blanket,” says Dr. Hoagland. “Regularly using a favorite blanket for sleep can help to develop a conditioned response s

46、o that sleep is quicker.” In fact, many sleep centers ask patients to bring their own blanket and pillow from home, which helps them fall asleep more easily. 【小题 1】 The author wrote the passage mainly to tell us _. A the importance of blankets B how to choose the perfect blanket C different material

47、s used to make blankets D the history and usage of blankets 【小题 2】 The underlined word “rouse” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_”. A wake up B take up C make up D pick up 【小题 3】 What do we know from the passage A Body temperature rises when we fall asleep B The perfect sleep temperature

48、 should be above 70 degrees F. C Weighted blankets should be at least 30 pounds. D People are advised to use their own blankets. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析:考察说明文。本文讲述的是如何选择合适的睡觉的毯子,以及与此有关的各方面的情况介绍。 【小题 1】 B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段最后一句 I asked experts for advice on picking the perfect blanket for a good nights sleep. Heres what they told me. 可知本文是关于选择合适的毯子的建议。故 B项正确。 【 小题 2】 A 推理题。根据本句 When the s

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