1、2014届辽宁瓦房店高级中学高三 10月月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡 ) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often for gotten and other adult traits ar
2、e not yet accepted as a way of life. 【小题 1】 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 【小题 2】 All chores that you d
3、o help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household 【小题 3】 Be responsible 【小题 4】 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teet h or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to t
4、he household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 3. Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your probl
5、ems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. 【小题 5】 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.
6、A The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. B It will make your life more pleasant. C Everyone has certain responsibilities. D When speaking to a group, speak loud enough. E.This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room. F.By being aware of these manners
7、 and traits, you can manage them sooner. G.Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务，即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起。其次，要学会负责任，哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后，要学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候，人们对你的信任也就随之而来了。 【小题 1】
8、F考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的 manners和 traits以及后句的句式和 F选项的句式以及句中的 these manners和 traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断 F选项正确。 【小题 2】 E考查上下文 的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而E选项 This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room. “这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上 ”恰好能承接上文，故 E选项正确。 【小题 3】 A考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮
9、助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断 A选项正确。句意： “如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激 。 ” 【小题 4】 C考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句 Whether they are basic things, 可以推断前句应该出现 they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子 like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知 C 选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故 C为正确选项。 , 【小题 5】 G考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建
10、议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有 G选项符合语境，能承接上文。 考点： 考查信息匹配。 单项选择 * Marry had made up her mind to give it up, but on _ second thought she determined to have _ third try. A / ; / B a; a C the; a D / ; a 答案： D 试题分析 :考查冠词用法。固定短语 on second thought或 on second thoughts “转念一想 ”；序数词强调 “再一，又一 ”时前面用不定冠词，
11、故 D选项正确。句意：玛丽下决心放弃了，但是转念一想她决心再试一次。 考点：考查冠词用法。 - How do you find the performance by the pianist - _. I cant think too highly of it. A Its really wonderful B It all depends C No one knows for certain D It is not my cup of tea 答案： A 试题分析 :考查交际用语。 A太好了。 B看情况而定； C没人能确切的知道。 D不是我喜欢的类型。根据 I cant think too h
12、ighly of it.可知说话人对表演评价很高，所以 A选项正确。句意： -你认为这个钢琴家的表演怎么样呢？ -太棒了。我对它评价很高。 考点：考查交际用语。 _ Anirban Maitra, a professor at Oxford University, Jacks success would not have been possible. A If it werent for B Were it not for C Had it not been for D If it hasnt been for 答案： C 试题分析 :考查虚拟语气。从主句 would not have bee
13、n推断句子应该是对过去情况的虚拟假设，所以从句应该用 had done，故 C选项正确。句意：要不是牛津大学的教授 - Anirban Maitra, 杰克是不可能成功的。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 Lee was faced with the of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctors degree in America A situation B dilemma C environm ent D circumstance 答案： B 试题分析 :考查名词用法。 A情形，局势； B困境，窘境； C环境；
14、D条件，状况。从句中 whether or not to return to his country可以推断是难以抉择的事情，所以选 B。句意： Lee在美国获得博士学位后，面临着是否回国的这样的一个进退两难的状况。 考点：考查名词用 法。 We left the small town, _ clearly_ no need to stay. A there； being B it; was C it; being; D there； was 答案： A 试题分析 :考查独立主格结构。因为句中没有连词，所以不是两个句子，排除 B、D选项。固定句型： There is no need to do
15、 sth“做某事没必要 ”。由此可知此处填there be 句型的非谓语形式 There being，做原因状语。句意：很显然我们没有呆下去了的必要了，于是就离开了小镇。 考点：考查独立主格结构。 There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks _, stored or transported. A have been made B are being made C were made D have made 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从语境或者常识可知此处是指烟花爆竹在生产过程中发生事故。所以用现在进行时的被动，故 B
16、选项 正确。句意：总有频繁的关于烟花爆竹在生产，储存或运输中的事故报道。 考点：考查动词时态。 Plastic bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly, _ they A neednt B dont C mustnt D cant 答案： B 试题分析 :考查反义疑问句。 But连接两个并列句，由此判断反问句是对后面的句中进行反问， need做情态动词时，后面用动词原形，由此判断句中 need是实义动词，所以反义问句要用助动词 do构成，正确答案：是 B。 句意：塑料瓶子能够被回收利用，但是他们得需要彻底的清洗，是吗？
17、 考点：考查反义疑问句。 Of all the methods they provided, _ is of any help for solving the math problem. A nothing B neither C none D no one 答案： C 试题分析 :考查不定代词用法。 A没有什么； B两个都不； C三个都不； D没有人。从句中的 all可以排除 B选项，而 从句意可知不定代词指代的是 methods，所以排除 D； nothing指什么也没有，而 none是指在前面提到的事物或人 “都不 ”，故 C选项正确。句意：在他们提供的所有方法里面，没有一个能够帮助解决
18、这道数学题。 考点：考查不定代词用法。 Tom seems to be familiar with London. -Yes. He _ here for three years. Its great for him to be back. A have lived B had lived C lived D lives 答案： C 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从后句 Its great for him to be back.可以判断汤姆现在不住在伦敦，是过去在伦敦生活过，所以排除 A、 D选项。而过去完成时强调过去的过去，此处没有过去时间相对比，所以 C选项正确。句意： -汤姆似乎对伦敦很熟悉
19、。 -是的，他在这里住过三年。他回来真是太好了。 考点：考查动词时态。 A modern city has been built _ a very small village was many years ago. A what B where C that D in which 答案： B 试题分析 : 考查状语从句。分析结构可知因为句中没有先行词，所以不是定语从句而是地点状语从句，只有 where引导地点状语从句，故答案：选 B。句意：在一个很多年前还是个很小的村庄的地方建起了一个现代化的城市。 考点：考查状语从句。 -Theres someone knocking on the door
20、. Who _ it be -It must be John. He promised to be here at 8:00. A must B can C need D shall 答案： B 试题分析 :考查情态动词用法。 A必须； B能够，可能； C 需要； D将会。从句意可知此处表示推测，而 must 表推测时只用于肯定句， C、 D 选项意思不恰当，can表推测可以用于否定句和疑问句表示 “可能 ”，所以 B选项正确。句意： -有人在敲门。可能会是谁呢？ -肯定是约翰。他答应八点钟来这儿了。 考点：考查情态动词用法。 In Pakistan, marrying without par
21、ental approval can mean _ from ones family. A being completely cut up B to be completely cut off C to be completely cut up D being completely cut off 答案： D 试题分析 : 考查非谓语动词。 mean to do sth“打算做某事 ”，而 mean doing sth “意味着 ”。从语义可知此处应该是意味着，所以排除 B、 C选项； cut up 意思是 “切碎 ”， cut off意思是 “断绝，切断 ”由此可知 D选项正确。句意：在巴基
22、斯坦，不经父母同意而结婚可能意味着与家庭彻底断绝关系。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 To make her business look impressive, Lisa rented a big office _ the fact that money wasnt enough to pay the employees. A despite B beside C because of D in case of 答案： A 试题分析 :考查介词短语用法。 A尽管； B 在。旁边； C因为； D万一。从句意可知后面 “付不起员工薪水的事实 ”和前面句子 “租大办公室 ”之间是让步关系，所以 A选项正确
23、。句意：尽管她的钱还不够付给员工薪水，但是为了让她的公司看上去给人印象深刻，丽萨租了一间大办公室。 考点：考查介词短语用法。 The President _ the womans service to her country by awarding her a medal. A accepted B recognized C declared D realized 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词用法。 A 接受； B认可，认出； C 宣布，声称； D实现，意识到。从句意和词语搭配上可知 B 选项正确。 “recognize sth”意思是 “认可。或承认。 ”句意：总统认可了她对国家所做出的
24、工作，授予了她一枚勋章。 考点：考查动词用法。 Miss Li always tries her best to create an atmosphere in class _ can help her students practice their speaking skills. A for which B which C where D of which 答案： B 试题分析 : 考查定语从句。分析结构可知此处是定语从句修饰先行词 atmosphere，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词 which，句意：李老师总是尽力在课堂上创造一种能帮助她的学生练习口语技能的氛围。 B选项正确。 考点
25、：考查定语从句。 阅读理解 Michael froze as he heard the voice on the radio saying that a man had been murdered by a bullet that had come from the sky. Thinking that the shot they had fired possibly was the shot that killed Mr. Ward, he immediately drove off. For the next two months, Michael and Joe hid the secr
26、et that the bullet had actually shot Mr. Ward. During this time, Jenna Ward started to realize life without her father. While Jenna mourned the death of her father, a strange boy started to appear at the front steps of the church. After many nights of watching this boy, she finally recognized that i
27、t was Michael who was sitting on the steps every night. After months of finding out where the shot came, the police arrived at Michaels house. His dad mentioned the gun that Michael had received from his grandpa at his birthday party. Michael told the police that Joe had borrowed the gun. Upon this,
28、 Joe said that the gun had been stolen out of his car along with his CD player. After the police were gone, Michael met Joe and told Joe the gun was under the wood pile in his backyard. One day , Michael came home to find the police searching his backyard with metal detectors .When the Sergeant(警官 )
29、went into the woods behind the house , he came out with a bullet that Joe and he had shot off on his birthday .The bullet matched the one that they had recovered from Mr Ward , but without the gun , the police could not place Michael as the killer. With the pressure increasing .Michael finally broke
30、 down and realized he had to give up .On a Saturday morning , he went to Jennas house to confess(忏悔 ) to her and her mother and then turned himself in . 【小题 1】 It can be inferred from the story that Michael and Joe _. A shot and killed Mr. Ward by accident B shot and killed Mr. Ward deliberately C f
31、ired a bullet that killed Ward from the sky D were experienced professional murders 【小题 2】 Why did Michael sit on the steps of the church every night A He was monitoring Jennas whereabouts (行踪 ). B He was probably feeling upset and guilty. C He wanted to make sure that Ward was dead. D He wanted to
32、show sympathy for the Wards. 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “turned himself in” in the last paragraph means _. A returned home B went into the room C fled into the woods D delivered himself to the police 【小题 4】 From the passage we can learn that _. A Michael lent the gun to Joe at his birthday party B
33、 the gun together with a CD player was stolen from Joes car C Michael hid the gun under the wood pile in his backyard D the Sergeant discovered the bullet in the wood pile 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： Mr. Ward 被天上飞来的子弹打死了，听到这消息后 Michael 和 Joe意识到是他们射向天空的子弹打死了 Mr. Ward。他们保守着这个秘密，而且Mic
34、hael还把那支枪藏了起来。但是受到良心的谴责，最终 Michael交出了枪，自己投案自首了 【小题 1】 A推理判断题。从文章开头 Michael froze as he heard the voice on the radio saying a man had been murdered by a bullet that had come from the sky.可知Michael和 Joe是无意中击中 Mr. Ward，致 使他死亡的，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 2】 B推理判断题。从文章末段讲述 Michael内心感到愧疚而最终向 Mr. Ward 的家人忏悔并且投案自首，由此可知他
35、徘徊在 Mr.Ward家门口是因为内心不安、受良心谴责，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 3】 D词意猜测题。从文章倒数第二段 he came out with a bullet 。 but without the gun , the police could not place Michael as the killer和最后一段 .可知他主动交出了枪，并向 Mr. Ward的家人忏悔，由此推测他是投案自首了。所以 D选项正确。 【小题 4】 C细节理解题。从文章第三段 Michael met Joe and told Joe the gun was under the wood pile in
36、his backyard.可知正确选项为 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 New research shows that overweight or even mildly obese people have a lower risk of early death than people considered to be normal weight. Researchers examined the results of 97 studies. Most of the studies were less than 10 years old. They included almost thre
37、e million adults from around the world, including the United States, Canada, China, Taiwan, Brazil, India and Mexico. The researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics found that people who are considered overweight or slightly obese were five to six percent less likely to die from all ca
38、uses than people of normal weight. People with higher obesity ratings, however, had almost a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to normal-weight individuals. Katherine Flegal was the lead author of the study. She says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher risk o
39、f death. “Because wed actually already read a lot of this literature and realized it was likely that mortality rates (死亡率 ) for overweight would be at least not higher than normal weight. I guess I was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And I was also surprised that the lower rates
40、 of obesity also didnt seem to differ from normal weight.” But she says the difference in death rates appears to be small between normal-weight people and those who are overweight or mildly obese. The study has raised new questions about “body mass index,”（体重指数） or BMI. This is a measurement of body
41、 fat as a ratio（比率） of height to weight. In recent years, many public health experts have promoted body mass index as a way to predict the risk of health problems. Bu t a persons BMI can be misleading in some cases. Steven Heymsfield ,the executive director of the Pennington Biomedical Research Cent
42、er, says people can be physically fit and in good health, but might weigh more because they are more muscular. Still, Dr. Heymsfield says people should not think gaining extra weight is OK just because of the new findings. He says being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabe
43、tes（糖尿病） . 【小题 1】 According to the new findings, the researchers found that _ . A People with high obesity have a lower risk of early death than people with low obesity B People with overweight have a greater risk of early death than people of normal weight. C People with mild obesity are less likel
44、y to die than people of normal weight. D People with obesity live much longer than people of normal weight. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “literature” in paragraph 6 mean A works like novels and poems B books and articles on a particular subject C printed material D magazines and newspapers 【
45、小题 3】 Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage A BMI is commonly used to measure body fat as a ratio of height to weight. B Not all people with a little higher BMI are fat . C Many public health experts encourage more people to use BMI as a way to predict the risk of he
46、alth problem D Because of the ne w findings, people should think about gaining extra weight. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析 :一项新的研究表明，体重超标甚至是轻微肥胖的人比被认为体重正常的人早死的几率要小。研究人员还提出了新的 “体重指数 ”，但是同时也指出不能仅靠 “体重指数 ”来衡量一个人是否健康，也不能因为体重稍微重的人早死几率低就去增肥。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。从文章开头 New research shows that overweight or
47、even mildly obese people have a lower risk of early death than people considered to be normal weight.可知 C项正确。 【小题 2】 B词意猜测题，前句讲 “人们实际上已经读过很多这样的。 ”。而文章内容是讲述的是一份调查研究的内容，由此可以推断 literature词意应该和research或 study等有关。所以 B选项正确。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。从文章最后一段 Dr. Heymsfield says people should not think gaining extra we
48、ight is OK just because of the new findings.可知 D选项内容错误。 考点：考 查社会科学类短文阅读。 A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋 ) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls
