GOST R 52872-2012 The internet resources Requirements of accessibility for invalids on sight《互联网-资源 视觉障碍人士的可达性要求》.pdf

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3、ents of accessibility for invalids on sight 528722012 23.1.4 (browser): - WWW.3.1.5 - (web-interface): - - .3.1.6 - (site): , - .3.1.7 - (web-page): -, , .3.1.8 : / , - , , . 1 , , - (, ), - (, ), , - (, ). 2 - , API. 3 - . . - , , , . -. , , . - , Web- . -:- , - , , - , , , , ., , , ;- ( ), - ;- ,

4、, , - , ;- , , - ;- , ( , - , , - );- , - . 3.1.9 (hyperlink): (, , - ), . .3.1.10 (hypertext document): , -.3.1.11 (Internet): , - , IP , TCP/IP, IP- , 5287220123, .3.1.12 - (internet-resource): , -, - .3.1.13 (interface): , . , - , , .3.1.14 (content): - (, , -, , ), .3.1.15 (online): .3.1.16 (vie

5、wer): , . . , , , . - (, ). , - , , , . 3.1.17 (searching engine): -, - (, Yandex).3.1.18 (user agent): , - - . -, , , - , -. 3.1.19 (provider): , .3.1.20 - (): , - .3.1.21 (spam): - .3.1.22 (traffic): , , -, /.3.1.23 (frame): -, .3.1.24 (hypermedia): , - . , , , , , . 3.1.25 IP (IP Address): 32- ,

6、. IP : . 3.2 :CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) - , . , . , - , - .Flash Macromedia, - , , .WWW (World Wide Web) , .HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) , - Web Web. (-) HTML -, , , .TCP/IP TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), - , , , , . , , - 528722012 4 . TCP/IP , .PDF .WAV .MP3 .4 4.1 1 :4.1.1 A . - .4.1.2 AA .