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6、. IP : . 3.2 :CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) - , . , . , - , - .Flash Macromedia, - , , .WWW (World Wide Web) , .HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) , - Web Web. (-) HTML -, , , .TCP/IP TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), - , , , , . , , - 528722012 4 . TCP/IP , .PDF .WAV .MP3 .4 4.1 1 :4.1.1 A . - .4.1.2 AA .