GOST R 56236-2014 Water Determination of toxicity by survival of freshwater crustaceans Daphnia magna Straus《水 通过淡水甲壳类动物的生存测定毒性 大型蚤》.pdf

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4、magna Straus 2016 01 01 1 ( -), ( -), ( ) 6,0 /3 ( ) Daphnia magna Straus ( -): - - ( ); - ( ) - - ( B); , , , , . : - (50) , - 50 % -, (10), - 48 (96 ) 10 % ; - (50) , - 50 % -, (10) , - - 48 10 % . 6,0 /3 - 31959. 1 , - , , -, , 96 . 2 - B 48 . 3 (50) 96 96 50, (50) 48 48 50. 4 . 56236 2014 ( 6341

5、:2012) 2 5 , . - . , : - , -; - (20 2) ; - 80 %; - 84 106 (630 800 . .); 2 : 17.1.5.0180 . . 17.1.5.0585 . . - , 17.4.3.0183 . . 17.4.4.0284 . . -, 11278 . 61275 . (II) 4-. 177074 (ISO 1042-83, ISO 4788-80) . -, , , . 249375 . 3-. 311877 . . 414774 . (III) 6-. 414878 . (II) 7-. 417477 . 7-. 419875 .

6、 . 420179 . . 421777 . . 4220 75 . . 423477 . . 432877 . . 446177 . . 452377 . 7-. 670972 . 914780 . 965675 . . 1202676 . 120712000 . , , / 170252009 - 191262007 . 2533682 . , - 27065 86 . 27753.188 . 27753.2-88 . 2816889 . 2922791 ( 835-11981) . -. I. 30416 2012 . . 318612012 . 562372014 ( 5667-5:2

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