GOST R ISO 16840-1-2012 Wheelchair seating Part 1 Vocabulary reference axis convention and measures for body segments posture and postural support surfaces《轮椅座位 第1部分 身体部位 姿态及姿态支撑面词.pdf

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4、seating. Part 1. Vocabulary, reference axis convention and measures for body segments, posture and posturalsupport surfaces 201404011 , -. :a) , , -;b) , - , -;c) , - , . - - , ( ). , , -.2 2.1 : , - .en absolute angle.5.2.2.2 : , - .en body centerline2.3 : , - , , .en body segment line2.4 : , .en c

5、ontact surface2.5 : , - Y , - (. 1).en depth1 16840-12012 1 2.6 : , - Z , (. 2).en length 2 2.7 : - , .2.8 : , - .enenreference positionrelative angle2.9 ; : , .en seated anatomicalaxis system SAAS2.10 ; : - , .en seated referenceposition SRP2.11 ; : , , - .en support surfaceaxis system SSAS2.12 ; :

6、 , , (. 3).en support surfacegeometric centerSSGC2 16840-120121 ; 2 () 3 2.13 : , , - - .2.14 ; : - , - .2.15 : , - (. 4).enenensupport surfacereference linesupport surfacereference positionSSRPsupport surfacereference plane -.1 ; 2 ; 3 4 3 16840-120122.16 : , - (. 5).en thickness 5 2.17 -; : , - ,

7、- .2.18 : , - , (. 6).enenwheelchair axissystem WASwidth 6 3 3.1 (AS anterior support) ; (ASIS anterior superior iliac spine) ; (IS inferior support) ; (LS lateral support) ;4 16840-12012 (MS medial support) ; (PS posterior support) ; (P posterior superior iliac spine) ; (SAAS seated anatomical axis

8、 system) ; (SSAS support surface axis system) ; (SRP seated reference position) ; (SSGC support surface geometric center) ; (SSRP support surface reference position) ; (WAS wheelchair axis system) -.3.2 (d depth) ; (ed effective depth) ; (el effective length) ; (ew effective width) ; (fang frontal angle) ; (floc frontal location) ; (L left) ; (l length) ; (R right) ; (sang sagittal angle) ; (sloc sagittal location) ; (t thickness) ; (tang transverse angle) ; (tloc transverse location) ; (w width) .4 4.1 , -, -. / - , . ( , ) . , - ,