1、 16840-12012 - 1, , ISO 16840-1:2006Wheelchair seating Part 1: Vocabulary, reference axis convention andmeasures for body segments, posture and postural support surfaces(IDT) 1 ( ) - , ( ) , 42 381 -3 - 16 2012 . 929-4 16840-1:2006 -. 1. , , - (ISO 16840-1:2006 Wheelchair seating Part 1: Vocabulary,
2、 reference axisconvention and measures for body segments, posture and postural support surfaces)5 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , -.() - . , - (gost.ru) , 2015 , - - II 16840-120121 .12 13 43.1 43.2 .54 54.1 54.2 .55 .55.1 55.2 65.3 - () .75.4 () 85.5 () .96 .96.1 .96.2 .106.3 .146.4 177 .207.1 .207.2 217.3 2
3、87.4 33 A () 38 B () 44 C () - .4852 53III 16840-12012 () - ( ). . , - , , . , , () . /, 2. . - , , - . 75 % -, . -, . . 16840-1 /T173 - , 1 -. 16840 -:- 1. , , - ;- 2. , . ;- 3. , , - . :- 4. ;- 5., .IV 16840-12012 - - . - -, , -. , , . , - . , , , , - -, -. - -, . .V 16840-12012 - 1, , Wheelchair
4、seating. Part 1. Vocabulary, reference axis convention and measures for body segments, posture and posturalsupport surfaces 201404011 , -. :a) , , -;b) , - , -;c) , - , . - - , ( ). , , -.2 2.1 : , - .en absolute angle.5.2.2.2 : , - .en body centerline2.3 : , - , , .en body segment line2.4 : , .en c
5、ontact surface2.5 : , - Y , - (. 1).en depth1 16840-12012 1 2.6 : , - Z , (. 2).en length 2 2.7 : - , .2.8 : , - .enenreference positionrelative angle2.9 ; : , .en seated anatomicalaxis system SAAS2.10 ; : - , .en seated referenceposition SRP2.11 ; : , , - .en support surfaceaxis system SSAS2.12 ; :
6、 , , (. 3).en support surfacegeometric centerSSGC2 16840-120121 ; 2 () 3 2.13 : , , - - .2.14 ; : - , - .2.15 : , - (. 4).enenensupport surfacereference linesupport surfacereference positionSSRPsupport surfacereference plane -.1 ; 2 ; 3 4 3 16840-120122.16 : , - (. 5).en thickness 5 2.17 -; : , - ,
7、- .2.18 : , - , (. 6).enenwheelchair axissystem WASwidth 6 3 3.1 (AS anterior support) ; (ASIS anterior superior iliac spine) ; (IS inferior support) ; (LS lateral support) ;4 16840-12012 (MS medial support) ; (PS posterior support) ; (P posterior superior iliac spine) ; (SAAS seated anatomical axis
8、 system) ; (SSAS support surface axis system) ; (SRP seated reference position) ; (SSGC support surface geometric center) ; (SSRP support surface reference position) ; (WAS wheelchair axis system) -.3.2 (d depth) ; (ed effective depth) ; (el effective length) ; (ew effective width) ; (fang frontal angle) ; (floc frontal location) ; (L left) ; (l length) ; (R right) ; (sang sagittal angle) ; (sloc sagittal location) ; (t thickness) ; (tang transverse angle) ; (tloc transverse location) ; (w width) .4 4.1 , -, -. / - , . ( , ) . , - ,
