1、 177762012 2014ISO 17776:2000Petroleum and natural gas industries Offshore production installations Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment(IDT) . 1777620121 ( ) - - - ( ) - , 42 23 3 - 28 2012 . 1262-4 17776:2000 . . (ISO 17776:2000 Petroleum and natural gas
2、industries Offshore production installations Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identificationand risk assessment). 1.5 ( 3.5)5 1777620106 . - 1.02012 ( 8). - ( 1 ) , -. () - . , nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnul
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4、 .65 75.1 .75.2 .85.3 .85.4 96 .11 () .12 B () 17 C () 26 D () 43 () .54 55III - . - , , . , - - ( ), . , , . - , . . - , - , . , 17776:2000, . - , . - . , - , 17776:2000. . - / 67 , , .IV 177762012 1777620121 177762012 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Offshore production installations. Techniq
5、ues and methods for hazard identification and risk assessment. Basic principles 201309011 , , . , , - , , , - . 6 - , . , :- ;- , , . - , . - . - - , - .2 , 2.1 .2.1.1 (barrier): , - . (, , , - . .) (, , , . .).2.1.2 () (control ): , / .2.1.3 (environment): , - - , . 7- .1 ( ). 17776201222.1.4 (envi
6、ronmental impact): - , , , .2.1.5 () (escalation): , .2.1.6 ( ); (event tree, event tree analysis, ETA): - , , - . - , .2.1.7 ( ); F (fault tree, fault tree analysis, FTA): - , /, - -, . , .2.1.8 (functional requirements): -, , - , . 5.4.2.2.1.9 (hazard): . , , , -.2.1.10 (hazards register): , - . ,
7、 - .2.1.11 (hazardous event): (, ), . , , .2.1.12 (accident): () , , () . null 116- - .2 ( ).2.1.13 (incident): , , , , - , - . null 116- - .2 ( ).2.1.14 (mitigation): - .2.1.15 (procedure): , , , . 17776201232.1.16 (risk): .2.1.17 (risk analysis): - .2.1.18 (risk assessment): .2.1.19 (risk evaluati
8、on): , - .2.1.20 (screening criterion): -, . 5.3.2.2.1.21 (tolerable risk): , . 51898-2002, 3.7 .3 ( ).2.1.22 () (top event): , - .2.1.23 (mobile offshore unit): , , - , . 15544:20002.2 .EERA (escape, evacuation and rescue analysis) , ;ETA (event tree analysis) ;FMEA (failure modes and effects analysis) ;FTA (fault tree analysis) ;HAZAN (hazard analysis) ;HAZID (hazard identification) ;HAZOP (hazard and operability study) ;HEMP (hazard effect and management process) ;HRA (health risk assessment) ;JHA (job hazard analysis) ;PHA (preliminary hazard analysis) ;PEM (physical effects modelling)
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