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5、ues and methods for hazard identification and risk assessment. Basic principles 201309011 , , . , , - , , , - . 6 - , . , :- ;- , , . - , . - . - - , - .2 , 2.1 .2.1.1 (barrier): , - . (, , , - . .) (, , , . .).2.1.2 () (control ): , / .2.1.3 (environment): , - - , . 7- .1 ( ). 17776201222.1.4 (envi
6、ronmental impact): - , , , .2.1.5 () (escalation): , .2.1.6 ( ); (event tree, event tree analysis, ETA): - , , - . - , .2.1.7 ( ); F (fault tree, fault tree analysis, FTA): - , /, - -, . , .2.1.8 (functional requirements): -, , - , . 5.4.2.2.1.9 (hazard): . , , , -.2.1.10 (hazards register): , - . ,
7、 - .2.1.11 (hazardous event): (, ), . , , .2.1.12 (accident): () , , () . null 116- - .2 ( ).2.1.13 (incident): , , , , - , - . null 116- - .2 ( ).2.1.14 (mitigation): - .2.1.15 (procedure): , , , . 17776201232.1.16 (risk): .2.1.17 (risk analysis): - .2.1.18 (risk assessment): .2.1.19 (risk evaluati
8、on): , - .2.1.20 (screening criterion): -, . 5.3.2.2.1.21 (tolerable risk): , . 51898-2002, 3.7 .3 ( ).2.1.22 () (top event): , - .2.1.23 (mobile offshore unit): , , - , . 15544:20002.2 .EERA (escape, evacuation and rescue analysis) , ;ETA (event tree analysis) ;FMEA (failure modes and effects analysis) ;FTA (fault tree analysis) ;HAZAN (hazard analysis) ;HAZID (hazard identification) ;HAZOP (hazard and operability study) ;HEMP (hazard effect and management process) ;HRA (health risk assessment) ;JHA (job hazard analysis) ;PHA (preliminary hazard analysis) ;PEM (physical effects modelling)
