ICC I-CODE OPC-2011 I-Codes OPC - Ohio Plumbing Code.pdf

1、 2011 Ohio Plumbing CodeFirst Printing: October 2011ISBN-978-1-60983-202-5COPYRIGHT 2011byINTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL, INC.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This 2011 Ohio Plumbing Code is a copyrighted work owned by the International Code Council, Inc.Without advance written permission from the copyright owner,

2、no part of this book may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted inany form or by any means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical or mechanical means (by way of example, and not limi-tation, photocopying, or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system). For information

3、 on permission to copy materialexceeding fair use, please contact: Publications, 4051 West Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, IL 60478-5795. Phone1-888-ICC-SAFE (422-7233).Trademarks: “International Code Council,” the “International Code Council” logo and the “International Plumbing Code” aretradem

4、arks of the International Code Council, Inc.Cover Design Credits: The publishers would like to acknowledge the assistance of the Capitol Square Review and Advisory Boardand Schooley Caldwell Associates in collecting information on the sesquicentennial of the Ohio Statehouse that made the develop-men

5、t of the covers for this code edition possible.PRINTED IN THE U.S.A.1M:dataCODESSTATE CODESOhio2011PlumbFinal VP0a_copy_Ohio_Plumb_2011.vpThursday, September 29, 2011 1:24:47 PMColor profile: Generic CMYK printer profileComposite Default screenPREFACEIntroductionOhio code users please note that the

6、2011 Ohio Plumbing Code is based on the 2009 International Plumbing Code (IPC).Interna-tionally, code officials recognize the need for a modern, up-to-date plumbing code addressing the design and installation of plumb-ing systems through requirements emphasizing performance. The International Plumbi

7、ng Code, in this 2009 edition, is designedto meet these needs through model code regulations that safeguard the public health and safety in all communities, large and small.This comprehensive plumbing code establishes minimum regulations for plumbing systems using prescriptive and perfor-mance-relat

8、ed provisions. It is founded on broad-based principles that make possible the use of new materials and new plumbingdesigns. This 2009 edition is fully compatible with all the International Codes(I-Codes) published by the International CodeCouncil (ICC), including the International Building Code, Int

9、ernational Energy Conservation Code, International ExistingBuilding Code, International Fire Code, International Fuel Gas Code, International Mechanical Code, ICC PerformanceCode, International Private Sewage Disposal Code, International Property Maintenance Code, International ResidentialCode, Inte

10、rnational Wildland-Urban Interface Codeand International Zoning Code.The International Plumbing Code provisions provide many benefits, among which is the model code development process thatoffers an international forum for plumbing professionals to discuss performance and prescriptive code requireme

11、nts. This forumprovides an excellent arena to debate proposed revisions. This model code also encourages international consistency in the applica-tion of provisions.DevelopmentThe first edition of the International Plumbing Code (1995) was the culmination of an effort initiated in 1994 by a developm

12、entcommittee appointed by the ICC and consisting of representatives of the three statutory members of the International Code Councilat that time, including: Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc. (BOCA), International Conference of Build-ing Officials (ICBO) and Southern Buil

13、ding Code Congress International (SBCCI). The intent was to draft a comprehensive set ofregulations for plumbing systems consistent with and inclusive of the scope of the existing model codes. Technical content of thelatest model codes promulgated by BOCA, ICBO and SBCCI was utilized as the basis fo

14、r the development. This 2009 edition pres-ents the code as originally issued, with changes as reflected in the subsequent editions through 2006 and with changes approvedthrough the ICC Code Development Process through 2008. A new edition such as this is promulgated every three years.This code is fou

15、nded on principles intended to establish provisions consistent with the scope of a plumbing code that adequatelyprotects public health, safety and welfare; provisions that do not unnecessarily increase construction costs; provisions that do notrestrict the use of new materials, products or methods o

16、f construction; and provisions that do not give preferential treatment to par-ticular types or classes of materials, products or methods of construction.AdoptionSee Section 101 GENERAL. The effective date of this code throughout Ohio is November 1, 2011.MaintenanceThe International Plumbing Code is

17、kept up to date through the review of proposed changes submitted by code enforcing officials,industry representatives, design professionals and other interested parties. Proposed changes are carefully considered through anopen code development process in which all interested and affected parties may

18、 participate.The contents of this work are subject to change both through the Code Development Cycles and the governmental body thatenacts the code into law. For more information regarding the code development process, contact the Code and Standard Develop-ment Department of the International Code C

19、ouncil.While the development procedure of the International Plumbing Code ensures the highest degree of care, ICC and ICCs mem-bers and those participating in the development of this code do not accept any liability resulting from compliance or noncompliancewith the provisions, since ICC and its mem

20、bers do not have the power or authority to police or enforce compliance with the contentsof this code. Only the governmental body that enacts the code into law has such authority.Text NotationsItalic text indicates where Ohio has modified the ICC model code text. The word “Deleted” found throughout

21、the 2011 Ohio codetext indicates where Ohio has deleted 2009 ICC model code text.2011 OHIO PLUMBING CODE iii1M:dataCODESSTATE CODESOhio2011PlumbFinal VP0b_prelim_Ohio_Plumb_2011.vpMonday, August 01, 2011 2:21:05 PMColor profile: Generic CMYK printer profileComposite Default screenCoordination betwee

22、n the International Building and Fire CodesBecause the coordination of technical provisions is one of the benefits of adopting the ICC family of model codes, users will find theICC codes to be a very flexible set of model documents. To accomplish this flexibility some technical provisions are duplic

23、ated insome of the model code documents. While the International Codes are provided as a comprehensive set of model codes for the builtenvironment, documents are occasionally adopted as a stand-alone regulation. When one of the model documents is adopted as thebasis of a stand-alone code, that code

24、should provide a complete package of requirements with enforcement assigned to the entityfor which the adoption is being made.The model codes can also be adopted as a family of complimentary codes. When adopted together there should be no conflict ofany of the technical provisions. When multiple mod

25、el codes are adopted in a jurisdiction it is important for the adopting authority toevaluate the provisions in each code document and determine how and by which agency(ies) they will be enforced. It is important,therefore, to understand that where technical provisions are duplicated in multiple mode

26、l documents that enforcement duties mustbe clearly assigned by the local adopting jurisdiction. ICC remains committed to providing state-of-the-art model code documentsthat, when adopted locally, will reduce the cost to government of code adoption and enforcement and protect the public health,safety

27、 and welfare.iv 2011 OHIO PLUMBING CODE2M:dataCODESSTATE CODESOhio2011PlumbFinal VP0b_prelim_Ohio_Plumb_2011.vpMonday, August 01, 2011 2:21:06 PMColor profile: Generic CMYK printer profileComposite Default screenTABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER 1 SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION . . . 1Section101 General . . . . .

28、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Chapter 1 of the 2011 OBC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Section201 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39202 General

29、Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39CHAPTER 3 GENERAL REGULATIONS . . . . . . . 47Section301 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47302 Exclusion of MaterialsDetrimental to the Sewer System . . . . . . . . . . . 47303 Materials. . . .

30、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47304 Rodentproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48305 Protection of Pipes and PlumbingSystem Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48306 Trenching, Excavation and Backfill . . . . . . . . . . . 49307

31、Structural Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49308 Piping Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49309 Flood Hazard Resistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50310 Washroom and ToiletRoom Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、 50311 Toilet Facilities for Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51312 Tests and Inspections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51313 Equipment Efficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52314 Condensate Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52315 Welding

33、 and Brazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53CHAPTER 4 FIXTURES, FAUCETSAND FIXTURE FITTINGS . . . . . . . . 55Section401 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55402 Fixture Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55403 Mini

34、mum Plumbing Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55404 Accessible Plumbing Facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58405 Installation of Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59406 Automatic Clothes Washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59407 Bathtubs . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60408 Bidets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60409 Dishwashing Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60410 Drinking Fountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60411 Emergency Showersand Eyewash

36、Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60412 Floor and Trench Drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60413 Food Waste Grinder Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60414 Garbage Can Washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61415 Laundry Trays . . . . . . . . . . . .

37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61416 Lavatories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61417 Showers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61418 Sinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62419 Urinals . . . . .

38、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62420 Water Closets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62421 Whirlpool Bathtubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63422 Health Care Fixtures and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 63423 Specialty Plumbing Fixt

39、ures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64424 Faucets and Other Fixture Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . 64425 Flushing Devices for WaterClosets and Urinals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64426 Manual Food and BeverageDispensing Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65427 Floor

40、 Sinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65CHAPTER 5 WATER HEATERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Section501 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67502 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67503

41、 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67504 Safety Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68505 Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68CHAPTER 6 WATER SUPPLYAND DISTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

42、Section601 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69602 Water Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69603 Water Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69604 Design of Building WaterDistribution System . . . . .

43、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69605 Materials, Joints and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . 71606 Installation of the Building WaterDistribution System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76607 Hot Water Supply System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77608 Protection of Potable Wa

44、ter Supply . . . . . . . . . . . 77609 Health Care Plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82610 Disinfection of Potable Water System . . . . . . . . . 822011 OHIO PLUMBING CODE v1M:dataCODESSTATE CODESOhio2011PlumbFinal VP0c_toc_Ohio_Plumb_2011.vpMonday, August 01, 2011 2:20:31 PMColor

45、 profile: Generic CMYK printer profileComposite Default screen611 Drinking Water Treatment Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83612 Solar Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83613 Temperature Control Devices and Valves . . . . . . 83CHAPTER 7 SANITARY DRAINAGE . . . . . . .

46、 . . . . 85Section701 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85702 Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85703 Building Sewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86704 Drainage Piping Installation . . . . . .

47、 . . . . . . . . . . . 87705 Joints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87706 Connections betweenDrainage Piping and Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90707 Prohibited Joints and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . 90708 Cleanouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90709 Fixture Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91710 Drainage System Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93711 Offsets in Drainage Piping inBuildings of Five Stories or More . . . . . . . . . . 93712 Sumps and Ejectors . . .

49、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93713 Health Care Plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95714 Computerized Drainage Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96715 Backwater Valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97CHAPTER 8 INDIRECT/SPECIAL WASTE . . . . . 99Section801 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99802 Indirect Wastes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99803 Spe