2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题1动词的时态语态和主谓一致精选题20190120152.doc

1、1动词的时态语态和主谓一致A(2018山西太原 3月模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade(翡翠 ) and medicinal herbs also being _1_(export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.Rather _2_ traveling th

2、e entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, _3_(buy) them in one oasis(绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also _4_(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, whic

3、h came from India, had the greatest influence _5_ Chinese culture. It _6_(eventual) became Chinas primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.The Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided _7_(pr

4、otect) from robbers who might attempt _8_(rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but _9_ whole collection of routes by _10_ goods were transported between the East and the West.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用等。1exported 解析：句意：丝绸并不是唯一沿丝绸之路运输的东西，精心雕刻的翡翠和

5、草药也从中国出口。finely carved jade(翡翠)and medicinal herbs与 export为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据设空处前的 being可推知设空处填 exported。2than 解析：句意：并非每个商人都走完丝绸之路整个路程，他们只是沿着某一段路进行贸易，在一个绿洲城镇购买商品然后将其贩卖到另一个绿洲城镇。rather than意为“而不是” ，是固定搭配，故答案为 than。3buying 解析：设空处与 selling并列，主语 each merchant与 buy为逻辑上的主动关系，由此可推知设空处填现在分词 buying。4carried 解析：句意：行

6、走在丝绸之路上的游客们和商人们还传播许多思想、哲学和宗教。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时态，故答案为 carried。5on 解析：句意：在所有这些中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。have an influence on.为固定短语，意为“对有影响” 。6eventually 解析：句意：最终佛教成了中国人的主要信仰，它比中国独创的宗教儒教、道教还要普及。设空处作状语修饰 became，故填副词形式 eventually，表示2“最终” 。7protection 解析：设空处作 provided的宾语，故填名词形式 protection。8to rob 解析：attempt to d

7、o sth.为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事” ，故答案为to rob。9a 解析：句意：丝绸之路不只是一条路，而是许多东西方之间进行商贸往来的运输线的组合。a collection of.为固定短语，意为“一批，许多” 。10which 解析：“by 10 goods were transported between the East and the West”为定语从句，先行词 routes指“物” 。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词作介词by的宾语；由于介词 by被提到定语从句句首，故填 which。BMy best friend Kaiya is like me. She _1_ (rem

8、ind) me of myself. In the past, I _2_(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It w

9、as in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who _3_ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldnt help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss. Li. She said, “You

10、_4_(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People _5_ (accept) you for who you _6_ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I _7_(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I _8_(learn) that no one is perfect and that we a

11、ll have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who _9_ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss. Li _10_ (tell) me.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。1reminds 解析：根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为 reminds。2was 解析：根据空前的 In the past可知设空处

12、用一般过去时，故答案为 was。3pointed 解析：根据后面的 and laughed可知设空处为 pointed。4are 解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。35will accept 解析：结合下文的“then how will other people accept you”可知答案为 will accept。6are 解析：由上下文语境可知应填 are。7was inspired 解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与 inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8have learned/learnt 解析：根据前面的 Over the past few months可知

13、设空处用现在完成时。9love 解析：“who 9(love) me for who I am”为定语从句，先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为 love。10told 解析：“Miss. Li 10(tell) me”为定语从句，先行词为 thing，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。C(2018湖南师大附中高考模拟)A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.R

14、oberts _1_(address)his sons ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates _2_(take) lifes setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish _3_(they) good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good _4_(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will t

15、ell you why， ” Roberts said.“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated _5_(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you dont take friends _6_granted. I wish you bad luck again, from t

16、ime to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and _7_the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”He continued, “I hope you _8_(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, _9_I hope you will

17、 have just enough pain to learn compassion.”In the end, each graduate received a pocketsize copy of the Constitution _10_(sign) by Roberts.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了首席法官 John Roberts在自己儿子毕业时发表的演讲。1addressed 解析：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填4addressed。2to take 解析：考查固定句型。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，是固定句型，所以

18、填 to take。3them 解析：考查宾格。作 wish的宾语，用宾格，所以填 them。4wishes 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：现在说话者将有代表性地祝你好运并且会拓展美好的祝福。 “美好的祝福”是复数意义，所以填 wishes。5unfairly 解析：考查副词。用副词修饰动词 treated，所以填 unfairly。6for 解析：考查固定用法。take sb./sth.for granted认为某人/某事是理所当然的，是固定用法，所以填 for。7that 解析：考查宾语从句。_7_the failure of others is not completely deserve

19、d either作 understand 的宾语，所以_7_the failure of others is not completely deserved either是一个宾语从句，and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个 that可以省略也可以不省，但其它不能省略，所以填 that。8will be ignored 解析：考查时态和语态。 “你”和“忽略”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时，所以填 will be ignored。9and 解析：考查连词。I hope you _8_(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others与 I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion之间是并列关系，所以填 and。10signed 解析：考查非谓语动词。the Constitution 与 sign之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填 signed。