1、1动词的时态语态和主谓一致A(2018山西太原 3月模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade(翡翠 ) and medicinal herbs also being _1_(export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.Rather _2_ traveling th
2、e entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, _3_(buy) them in one oasis(绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also _4_(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, whic
3、h came from India, had the greatest influence _5_ Chinese culture. It _6_(eventual) became Chinas primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.The Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided _7_(pr
4、otect) from robbers who might attempt _8_(rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but _9_ whole collection of routes by _10_ goods were transported between the East and the West.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用等。1exported 解析：句意：丝绸并不是唯一沿丝绸之路运输的东西，精心雕刻的翡翠和
5、草药也从中国出口。finely carved jade(翡翠)and medicinal herbs与 export为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据设空处前的 being可推知设空处填 exported。2than 解析：句意：并非每个商人都走完丝绸之路整个路程，他们只是沿着某一段路进行贸易，在一个绿洲城镇购买商品然后将其贩卖到另一个绿洲城镇。rather than意为“而不是” ，是固定搭配，故答案为 than。3buying 解析：设空处与 selling并列，主语 each merchant与 buy为逻辑上的主动关系，由此可推知设空处填现在分词 buying。4carried 解析：句意：行
6、走在丝绸之路上的游客们和商人们还传播许多思想、哲学和宗教。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时态，故答案为 carried。5on 解析：句意：在所有这些中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。have an influence on.为固定短语，意为“对有影响” 。6eventually 解析：句意：最终佛教成了中国人的主要信仰，它比中国独创的宗教儒教、道教还要普及。设空处作状语修饰 became，故填副词形式 eventually，表示2“最终” 。7protection 解析：设空处作 provided的宾语，故填名词形式 protection。8to rob 解析：attempt to d
7、o sth.为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事” ，故答案为to rob。9a 解析：句意：丝绸之路不只是一条路，而是许多东西方之间进行商贸往来的运输线的组合。a collection of.为固定短语，意为“一批，许多” 。10which 解析：“by 10 goods were transported between the East and the West”为定语从句，先行词 routes指“物” 。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词作介词by的宾语；由于介词 by被提到定语从句句首，故填 which。BMy best friend Kaiya is like me. She _1_ (rem
8、ind) me of myself. In the past, I _2_(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It w
9、as in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who _3_ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldnt help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss. Li. She said, “You
10、_4_(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People _5_ (accept) you for who you _6_ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I _7_(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I _8_(learn) that no one is perfect and that we a
11、ll have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who _9_ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss. Li _10_ (tell) me.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。1reminds 解析：根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为 reminds。2was 解析：根据空前的 In the past可知设空处
12、用一般过去时，故答案为 was。3pointed 解析：根据后面的 and laughed可知设空处为 pointed。4are 解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。35will accept 解析：结合下文的“then how will other people accept you”可知答案为 will accept。6are 解析：由上下文语境可知应填 are。7was inspired 解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与 inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8have learned/learnt 解析：根据前面的 Over the past few months可知
13、设空处用现在完成时。9love 解析：“who 9(love) me for who I am”为定语从句，先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为 love。10told 解析：“Miss. Li 10(tell) me”为定语从句，先行词为 thing，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。C(2018湖南师大附中高考模拟)A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.R
14、oberts _1_(address)his sons ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates _2_(take) lifes setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish _3_(they) good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good _4_(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will t
15、ell you why， ” Roberts said.“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated _5_(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you dont take friends _6_granted. I wish you bad luck again, from t
16、ime to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and _7_the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”He continued, “I hope you _8_(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, _9_I hope you will
17、 have just enough pain to learn compassion.”In the end, each graduate received a pocketsize copy of the Constitution _10_(sign) by Roberts.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了首席法官 John Roberts在自己儿子毕业时发表的演讲。1addressed 解析：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填4addressed。2to take 解析：考查固定句型。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，是固定句型，所以
18、填 to take。3them 解析：考查宾格。作 wish的宾语，用宾格，所以填 them。4wishes 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：现在说话者将有代表性地祝你好运并且会拓展美好的祝福。 “美好的祝福”是复数意义，所以填 wishes。5unfairly 解析：考查副词。用副词修饰动词 treated，所以填 unfairly。6for 解析：考查固定用法。take sb./sth.for granted认为某人/某事是理所当然的，是固定用法，所以填 for。7that 解析：考查宾语从句。_7_the failure of others is not completely deserve
19、d either作 understand 的宾语，所以_7_the failure of others is not completely deserved either是一个宾语从句，and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个 that可以省略也可以不省，但其它不能省略，所以填 that。8will be ignored 解析：考查时态和语态。 “你”和“忽略”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时，所以填 will be ignored。9and 解析：考查连词。I hope you _8_(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others与 I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion之间是并列关系，所以填 and。10signed 解析：考查非谓语动词。the Constitution 与 sign之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填 signed。
