NFPA 1081-2012 Standard for Industrial Fire Brigade Member Professional Qualifications (Effective Date 06 20 2011)《工业消防人员专业资格标准 生效日期 2011-06-20》.pdf

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1、NFPA1081 Standard for Industrial Fire Brigade Member Professional Qualifications 2012 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization Become a MemberSubscribeto theRegister forSeminars, Webinars, and Online CoursesVisit theNFPA CatalogNOTICE

2、 AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPAcodes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Ins

3、titute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluat

4、e, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Documents. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resul

5、ting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Documents. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Documents available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services f

6、or or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exer

7、cise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Documents. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certific

8、ation or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. ISBN: 978-145590125-8 (Print) ISBN: 978-145590162-3 (PDF) 12/09IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING

9、 NFPA DOCUMENTS IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the iss

10、uance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to det

11、ermine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website

12、at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Com

13、mittees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Document. The users of NFPA Documents bear the so

14、le responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Documents. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American Nation

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16、 an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a state

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18、elow. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Documents should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these do

19、cuments may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Documents are copyrighted by the NFPA. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the pro

20、motion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by referen

21、ce. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents

22、, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Documents, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications rel

23、ating to NFPA Documents and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents

24、during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02169-7471; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. 12/

25、09Copyright 2011 National Fire Protection Association. All Rights Reserved.NFPA1081Standard forIndustrial Fire Brigade Member Professional Qualifications2012 EditionThis edition of NFPA 1081, Standard for Industrial Fire Brigade Member Professional Qualifications,was prepared by the Technical Commit

26、tee on Industrial Fire Brigades Professional Qualificationsand released by the Technical Correlating Committee on Professional Qualifications. It was issuedby the Standards Council on May 31, 2011, with an effective date of June 20, 2011, and supersedesall previous editions.This edition of NFPA 1081

27、 was approved as an American National Standard on June 20, 2011.Origin and Development of NFPA 1081In 1996, the NFPA Standards Council, after receipt of a request for the development of astandard for the professional qualifications of industrial fire brigade members, approved theestablishment of a T

28、echnical Committee on Industrial Fire Brigades Member ProfessionalQualifications under the Professional Qualifications project. The purpose of the documentwas to identify requirements for personnel who perform as members of organized industrialfire brigades at specific sites or facilities. An organi

29、zational meeting of the new committee washeld in October 1997 in Tampa, FL. The technical committee met a total of eight timesduring the development of this document.The development process was coordinated with other professional qualifications docu-ments and with the Technical Committee on Loss Pre

30、vention Procedures and Practices, thecommittee responsible for NFPA 600, Standard on Industrial Fire Brigades. To accommodate thesite-specific needs of industrial fire brigades at various locations, the committee developed acore set of job performance requirements, as well as site-specific requireme

31、nts for each de-fined level in the document. The intent is that the management of a facility utilizing therequirements of NFPA 1081 would identify those site-specific requirements applicable to thefacility and incorporate them into the requirements for their industrial fire brigade members.This depa

32、rture from the traditional style of other professional qualifications documents wasnecessary in order to track with the NFPA 600 and OSHA requirements in 29 CFR 1910.156for fire brigades.The first edition of NFPA 1081, Standard for Industrial Fire Brigade Member Professional Quali-fications, adopted

33、 at the May 2001 meeting of the National Fire Protection Association, estab-lished job performance requirements for the levels of industrial fire brigade operations de-fined in NFPA 600: Incipient, Advanced Exterior, and Interior Structural. Requirements forthe position of Fire Brigade Leader were a

34、lso provided in the document.The 2007 edition of NFPA 1081 was a complete revision of the document and includededitorial changes to JPRs, Requisite Knowledge and Requisite Skills statements, and theirassociated Annex A statements. New material was also added for “site-specific requirements.”In the 2

35、012 edition of NFPA 1081, the committee has added time requirements of 2 min-utes (120 seconds) to Chapters 6 and 7 that relate to the donning and doffing of thermalprotective clothing and donning and activation of SCBA and PASS devices. In addition, asection has been added that addresses the limits

36、 and responsibilities of industrial fire brigademembers in order to be consistent with NFPA 600, Standard on Industrial Fire Brigades. Thecommittee has also added a chapter to address the qualifications that support memberswould provide to the industrial fire brigade.10811NFPA and National Fire Prot

37、ection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.Technical Correlating Committee on Professional QualificationsWilliam E. Peterson, ChairPlano, TX MRep. International Fire Service Training AssociationStephen P. Austin, Cumberland V

38、alley VolunteerFiremens Association, DE LRep. TC on Traffic Control Incident ManagementProfessional Qualifications(VL to Professional Qualifications SystemsManagement)John Michael Brackin, Blackhawk Technical College,WI URep. TC on Accreditation specifically,the issuance of a document that states th

39、at an individual hasdemonstrated the knowledge and skills necessary to functionin a particular fire service professional field. 1000, 20113.3.2 Drill. An exercise involving a credible simulated emer-gency that requires personnel to perform emergency responseoperations for the purpose of evaluating t

40、he effectiveness ofthe training and education programs and the competence ofpersonnel in performing required response duties and func-tions. 600, 20103.3.3 Emergency Response Operations. Activities related toemergency incidents, including response to the scene of theincident and specific response du

41、ties performed at the scene.600, 20103.3.4 Enclosed Structure. A structure with a roof or ceilingand at least two walls that can present fire hazards to employ-ees such as accumulations of smoke, toxic gases, and heat,similar to those found in buildings. 600, 20103.3.5 Facility. A structure or build

42、ing located on a site thatserves a particular purpose.3.3.6 Fire Fighting.3.3.6.1* Advanced Exterior Fire Fighting. Offensive firefighting performed outside of an enclosed structure whenthe fire is beyond the incipient stage. (See also 3.3.8, Incipi-ent Stage.) 600, 20103.3.6.2 Defensive Fire Fighti

43、ng. The mode of manual firecontrol in which the only fire suppression activities takenare limited to those required to keep a fire from extendingfrom one area to another. 600, 20103.3.6.3 Incipient Fire Fighting. Fire fighting performed in-side or outside of an enclosed structure or building whenthe

44、 fire has not progressed beyond incipient stage.3.3.6.4* Interior Structural Fire Fighting. The physical activ-ity of fire suppression, rescue, or both, inside of buildingsor enclosed structures that are involved in a fire beyond theincipient stage. 600, 20103.3.6.5 Offensive Fire Fighting. The mode

45、 of manual firecontrol in which manual fire suppression activities are con-centrated on reducing the size of a fire to accomplish ex-tinguishment. 600, 20103.3.6.6 Structural Fire Fighting. Rescue, fire suppression,and property conservation activities in buildings, enclosedstructures, aircraft inter

46、iors, vehicles, vessels, aircraft, or likeproperties that are involved in a fire or emergency situation.3.3.7 Incident Management System (IMS). A system that de-fines the roles and responsibilities to be assumed by respond-ers and the standard operating procedures to be used in themanagement and dir

47、ection of emergency incidents and otherfunctions. 1561, 20083.3.8*IncipientStage. Refers to the severity of a fire where theprogression is in the early stage and has not developed beyondthat which can be extinguished using portable fire extinguish-ers or handlines flowing up to 473 L/min (125 gpm).3

48、.3.9 Industrial Fire Brigade. An organized group of employ-ees within an industrial occupancy who are knowledgeable,trained, and skilled in at least basic fire fighting operations,and whose full-time occupation might or might not be theprovision of fire suppression and related activities for theirem

49、ployer. 600, 20103.3.10 Industrial Fire Brigade Apparatus. An industrial firebrigade emergency response vehicle designed and intendedprimarily for fire suppression, rescue, or other specializedfunction that includes pumpers, foam apparatus, aerial lad-ders, rescue vehicles, and other such apparatus. 600, 20103.3.11 Industrial Fire Brigade Leader. An individual respon-sible for overseeing the performance or activity of othermembers.3.3.12 Industrial Fire Brigade Management. The individualdesigna

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