NFPA 1142-2017 Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting (Effective Date 06 02 2016).pdf

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1、 NFPA 1142 Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting 2017IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the

2、 document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the

3、 NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal in

4、jury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any info

5、rmation published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this doc

6、ument should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA

7、Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the ce

8、rtier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata.

9、 An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected

10、 by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specic information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specic NFPA Standard, go to http:/ www.nfpa.or

11、g/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). The Document Information page includes postings of all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. It also includes the option to register for an “Ale

12、rt” feature to receive an automatic email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591429-6 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591430-2 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Stan

13、dards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errat

14、a. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of

15、Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement

16、, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents

17、 The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of i

18、nfringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“

19、the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such pate

20、nt rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms a

21、nd conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local

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23、ilable for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authoriti

24、es and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any dele

25、tions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of su

26、ch use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards deve

27、lopment process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary,

28、Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.1142-1 NFPA and National Fire Protec

29、tion Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2016 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 1142 Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting 2017 Edition This edition of NFPA

30、1142, Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Wildland and Rural Fire Protection. It was issued by the Standards Council on May 13, 2016, with an effective date of June 2, 2016, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of

31、NFPA 1142 was approved as an American National Standard on June 2, 2016. Origin and Development of NFPA 1142 This document originally was issued in 1968 as a tentative document titled NFPA 25, Recommended Practices for Water Supply Systems for Rural Fire Protection. It was reissued in 1969 without t

32、he tentative status. In 1975, the document was changed to a standard and renumbered and retitled as NFPA 1231, Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting. The standard continued to be maintained and enhanced with 1984, 1989, and 1993 editions. The 1999 edition was renumbered as

33、NFPA 1142, in keeping with the committees plan to group all its documents within a number range. The 2001 edition incorporated much of the information about the design of dry hydrants, formerly found in the annexes, into the requirements in order to encourage improved design and performance. The 200

34、7 edition was completely revised to better organize the requirements in the standard and to better differentiate between alternative water supplies for re ghting and municipal-type water systems. The material in Annex A on designing dry hydrant systems was reorganized and updated into a separate Ann

35、ex I. The other annexes were reviewed and updated to reect current practices. In the 2012 edition of NFPA 1142, the Technical Committee made multiple updates to denitions in an effort to be consistent with the NFPA Glossary of Terms. Substantial changes in the 2012 edition included new material with

36、 guidance on bridge access to water sources, clarication of the working space surrounding dry hydrants, and additional annex material regarding water eductors and ejectors. For the 2017 edition, the Technical Committee developed new text for alternative methods, modications to the standard, and unit

37、 and formula consistency. The Committee has added text for alternative water supplies from storage tanks, but the storage tanks need to be inspected and maintained to NFPA 25. Before combustibles can be brought to the site location, water supplies for re protection systems need to be established. Th

38、e technical committee removed signicant text and tables relative to re ow requirements, opting instead to utilize the Verisk Analytics website (ISO) information. Finally, Annex J, Geospatial Support for Water Supply Planning, has been added.WATER SUPPLIES FOR SUBURBAN AND RURAL FIRE FIGHTING 1142-2

39、2017 Edition Technical Committee on Wildland and Rural Fire Protection Rick L. Swan, Chair IAFF Local 2881/CDF Fire Fighters, CA L Rep. International Association of Fire Fighters Gregory A. Bartlett, Brandon University, Rural Development Institute, Canada SE Randall K. Bradley, Stanislaus Consolidat

40、ed Fire Protection District, CA E Vernon Champlin, NE Teller County Fire Protection District, CO E Erik W. Christiansen, Exponent, Inc., CA SE Richard A. Darby, Clay County Fire Rescue Department, FL L Rep. National Volunteer Fire Council David Doudy, City of Farmington Fire Department, NM U Michael

41、 J. Gollner, University of Maryland, MD RT Dustin Green, Citrus County Sheriffs Ofce, FL U Donald J. Griego, State of New Mexico, NM E Bill Hendricks, Safer Building Solutions, CA M Joseph T. Holland, Hoover Treated Wood Products, FL M Kelly Johnston, Wildland Professional Solutions, Canada SE Justi

42、ce J. Jones, Austin Fire Department, TX U Wesley M. Keller, Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry, PA U Jeremy A. Keller, Macochee Joint Ambulance District, OH E Robert J. Kowalski, Nationwide Insurance Companies, OH I Kevin P. Kuntz, Insurance Services Ofce, Inc., NJ I Matthew Y. Lee, CAL FIRE, CA E Alex

43、ander Maranghides, National Institute of Standards & Technology, MD RT Don Oaks, California Fire Chiefs Association, CA SE Paul Prevost, Clearwater Regional Fire Rescue Service, Canada U Stephen Quarles, Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety, SC I Clifford C. Roberts, American International

44、 Group, Inc. (AIG), FL I Rob Rosovich, FireIce Inc., FL M Ernie Schmidt, 3M Company, MN M Gregory Schreiner, San Diego County Fire Authority, CA E Deborah L. Shaner, Shaner Life Safety, CO SE Amy Ray Solaro, Truckee Meadows Fire Protection District, NV E David P. Tyree, American Wood Council, CO M A

45、lternates Hubert Biteau, Exponent, Inc., MD SE (Alt. to Erik W. Christiansen) Nelson P. Bryner, National Institute of Standards & Technology, MD RT (Alt. to Alexander Maranghides) Vladimir Ignatenko, American International Group, Inc. (AIG), CA I (Alt. to Clifford C. Roberts) Steve Oaks, Santa Barba

46、ra County Fire Department, CA SE (Alt. to Don Oaks) Phil Ostrander, Oklahoma State Fireghters Association, OK L (Alt. to Richard A. Darby) James D. Pine, San Diego County Fire Authority, CA E (Alt. to Gregory Schreiner) Dennis A. Richardson, American Wood Council, CA M (Alt. to David P. Tyree) Willi

47、am J. Watters, Insurance Services Ofce, Inc., NJ I (Alt. to Kevin P. Kuntz) Thomas McGowan, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the nal text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classicati

48、ons is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This committee shall have the primary responsibility for documents

49、 on re protection in wildland, rural, and suburban areas.CONTENTS 1142-3 2017 Edition Contents Chapter 1 Administration . 1142 4 1.1 Scope. 1142 4 1.2 Purpose. 1142 4 1.3 Application. 1142 4 1.4 Equivalency. 1142 4 1.5 Alternatives. 1142 4 1.6 Modications. . 1142 4 1.7 Units and Formulas. . 1142 4 Chapter 2 Referenced Publications . 1142 4 2.1 General. 1142 4 2.2 NFPA Publications. . 1142 4 2.3 Other Publications. 1142 5 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory

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