NFPA 1201-2015 Standard for Providing Fire and Emergency Services to the Public (Effective Date 12 1 2014).pdf

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1、NFPA 1201 Standard for Providing Fire and Emergency Services to the Public 2015 Edition NFPA , 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, USA An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14 ISBN: 978-145591065-6 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591111-0 (PDF) IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING

2、 NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American

3、 National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not inde

4、pendently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, direc

5、tly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professio

6、nal or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional

7、in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this

8、 document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended pra

9、ctices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Ten

10、tative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-dat

11、e, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the NFPA St

12、andard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the docum

13、ent.1/14 IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance o

14、f new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect.

15、 In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit t

16、he NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the official pos

17、ition of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The user

18、s of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to th

19、e policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an N

20、FPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a

21、patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact t

22、he NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance wit

23、h applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardi

24、zation, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through

25、adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses ma

26、de of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other

27、 communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions

28、 to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website a

29、t www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 1201 Standardfor ProvidingFireandEmergencyServicestothePublic 2015Edition This edition of NFPA 1201,StandardforProvidingFir

30、eandEmergencyServicestothePublic, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Emergency Service Organization Risk Manage- ment. It was issued by the Standards Council on November 11, 2014, with an effective date of December 1, 2014, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 1201 was

31、approved as an American National Standard on December 1, 2014. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA1201 Sections of this document were developed by the Committee on Fire Department Organiza- tion and adopted by NFPA on a tentative basis in 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, and 1967. In 1968, the entire document was ado

32、pted as NFPA 4B,RecommendationsforManagementofaFireDepartment. The document was revised, renumbered, and retitled as NFPA 4,OrganizationforFireServices, in 1971. In 1977, the document was completely revised and renumbered as NFPA 1201. The 1984 edition, retitled Recommendations for the Organization

33、for Fire Services, was a complete revision that incorporated new chapters on emergency management and emergency medical services. At the same time, the existing 13 chapters were reorganized into 18 chapters. The Technical Committee on Public Fire Service Organization and Operations revised the 1994

34、edition from a recommended practice to a standard. The chapters were expanded to include updated material that was important to fire department organizations, and the ap- pendix material was expanded to include additional explanatory material. The 2000 edition of NFPA 1201, with the new title Standa

35、rd for Developing Fire Protection Services for the Public, was a reconfirmation of the 1994 edition. In 1997, NFPAs Standards Council had disbanded the Technical Committee on Public Fire Service Organization and Operations and assigned the project to a new technical committee. The Technical Committe

36、e on Emergency Service Organization Risk Management reviewed the 1994 edition and felt that the material contained was still relevant to fire departments. Concurrently, the two new fire service organization and deployment committees (the Technical Committee on Fire and Emergency Service Organization

37、 and Deployment Career and the Technical Committee on Fire and Emergency Service Organization and Deployment Volunteer) were developing documents that would address fire department issues, especially deployment capabilities, contained in NFPA 1201. Because the proposed documents were under developme

38、nt, the technical committee determined not to revise NFPA 1201 but to hold it in place until the two new technical committees could finish their work. The 2004 edition was rewritten to comply with the Manual of Style for NFPATechnical Com- mittee Documents and to update appropriate material. The tit

39、le of the document was changed to Standard for Providing Emergency Services to the Public to better reflect the contents of the standard. The 2010 edition moved code enforcement from Section 5.2 to a new Chapter 6. Items dealing with how to implement certain requirements were moved to Annex A. The w

40、ord “fire” was added back into the title. In this edition, where previously the Technical Committee referred to the “authority hav- ing jurisdiction” (AHJ), it now refers to the “governing authorities” of a jurisdiction. The committee has also changed the term risk assessment to community risk reduc

41、tion, to prepare for timely and sufficient coverage of incidents. In Chapter 8, requirements have been added for jurisdictions to submit all incident reporting data to the appropriate state, provincial, and national reporting systems. 12011 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registere

42、d trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.TechnicalCommitteeonEmergencyServiceOrganizationRiskManagement AdamK.Thiel, Chair Commonwealth of Virginia, VA E ScottJ.Blaser, Florida League of Cities, FL U PaulH.Boecker,III, Illinois Public Risk Fund, IL I John

43、L.Cochran, Municipal Fire Services Consulting, Inc., AR SE LisaM.Cockerill, Region of Peel, Canada U GerardA.Dio, City of Worcester Fire Department, MA E KeithS.Frangiamore, Fire Safety Consultants, Inc., IL SE DanielB.C.Gardiner, International Society of Fire Service Instructors, CT SE Rep. Interna

44、tional Society of Fire Service Instructors HughH.Gibson,IV, Insurance Services Office, Inc., NJ I Terry-DawnHewitt, McKenna Hewitt, CO SE WilliamF.Jenaway, Volunteer Firemens Insurance Services, Inc., PA I DeanR.Larson, Larson Performance Consulting, IN SE BrianR.McNevin, Commerce Fire Department, T

45、X E BridgetOHara, United States Steel Corporation, PA U RonaldP.OKeefe, New Hampshire Local Government Center, NH U KennethA.Pravetz, City of Virginia Beach Fire Department, VA E LyleQuan, Waterloo Fire Rescue, Canada E RonaldW.Richards, Task Force 1, Inc., PA SE MarkA.Sanders, Ohio Association of P

46、rofessional Firefighters, OH L Rep. International Association of Fire Fighters KelliJ.Scarlett, Borough of Doylestown Fire Marshal, PA E AllenM.Smolen, Michigan Municipal Risk Management Authority, MI I DavidG.N.Stonhill, Battelle Energy Alliance (BEA), ID U BradW.Tadlock, Hilton Head Island Fire &

47、Rescue, SC E WilliamTricarico, McNeil & Company, Inc., VA I DonaldH.J.Turno, Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC, SC U Alternates ScottHarkins, Glatfelter Insurance Group, Inc., PA I (Alt. to W. F. Jenaway) TimHill, Professional Fire Fighters of Arizona, AZ L (Alt. to M. A. Sanders) JohnF.Sullivan

48、, City of Worcester Fire Department, MA E (Alt. to G. A. Dio) OrlandoP.Hernandez, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred.Akey to classifications is f

49、ound at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on emergency service organizations structure, operations, and risk management. 12012 PROVIDING FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC 2015 EditionContents Chapter1 Administration 12014 1.1 Scope . 12014 1.2 Purpose 12014 1

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