NFPA 1971-2018 Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting (Effective Date 8 21 2017).pdf

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1、 NFPA 1971 Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting 2018ISBN: 978-145591727-3 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591728-0 (PDF) ISBN: 978-145591781-5 (eBook) IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING T

2、HE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together vol

3、unteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any informa

4、tion or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or r

5、eliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity

6、. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given ci

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8、with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. See ALERT ALERT: THIS STANDARD HAS BEEN MODIFIED BY A TIA OR ERRATA Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Stand

9、ards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of a Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA) or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any TIAs and Errata then in eff

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13、 marked throughout with the symbol. Where one or more sections were deleted, a is placed between the remaining sections. Chapters, annexes, sections, figures, and tables that are new are indicated with an N . Note that these indicators are a guide. Rearrangement of sections may not be captured in th

14、e markup, but users can view complete revision details in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived revision information section of each code at www.nfpa.org/docinfo. Any subsequent changes from the NFPA Technical Meeting, Tentative Interim Amendments, and Errata are also located th

15、ere.IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new

16、 editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In ord

17、er to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA

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26、he promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by r

27、eference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its doc

28、uments, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communicatio

29、ns relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA stan

30、dards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.o

31、rg. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.1971-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights

32、Reserved. NFPA 1971 Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Structural and P

33、roximity Fire Fighting Protective Clothing and Equipment and released by the Correlating Committee on Fire and Emergency Services Protective Clothing and Equipment. It was issued by the Standards Council on August 1, 2017, with an effective date of August 21, 2017, and supersedes all previous editio

34、ns. This document has been amended by one or more Tentative Interim Amendments (TIAs) and/or Errata. See “Codes PROTECTIVE ENSEMBLES FOR STRUCTURAL FIRE FIGHTING AND PROXIMITY FIRE FIGHTING 1971-2 2018 Edition NFPA 1972, Standard on Helmets for Structural Fire Fighting; NFPA 1973, Standard on Gloves

35、 for Structural Fire Fighting; and NFPA 1974, Standard on Protective Footwear for Structural Fire Fighting, into a single document entitled NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensemble for Structural Fire Fighting. The 2000 edition was the sixth edition and represented a complete revision to the fth (

36、1997) edition. Among other changes, the edition introduced new requirements for evaporative heat transfer through garments through a total heat loss test, for evaluating thermal insulation in areas of garments that are most likely to become compressed through a conductive and compressive heat resist

37、ance test, for evaluating hand dexterity with gloves through a new hand function test, and for evaluating the durability of barrier materials through additional preconditioning prior to selected physical tests of the barrier materials. The sixth edition was presented to the Association membership at

38、 the 1999 Fall Meeting in New Orleans, LA, on November 17, 1999, and issued by the Standards Council with an effective date of February 11, 2000. The 2007 edition of NFPA 1971, the seventh edition, represented a complete revision. The requirements of two former standards, the 2000 (sixth) edition of

39、 NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensemble for Structural Fire Fighting, and the 2000 (second) edition of NFPA 1976, Standard on Protective Ensemble for Proximity Fire Fighting, were combined into a single document entitled NFPA 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting an

40、d Proximity Fire Fighting. Other than combining the two documents, the major changes represented in the 2007 edition were the optional requirements for protection from CBRN terrorism agents (specied chemicals, biological agents, and radiological particulate) that could be released as a result of a t

41、errorism attack. These optional requirements could be selected by re departments that were concerned about rst response of their personnel to such WMD incidents where “normal” re ghting protective ensembles offer little or no protection from CBRN terrorism agents, and where supplementary protective

42、ensembles that are certied as compliant with NFPA 1994, Standard on Protective Ensembles for First Responders to CBRN Terrorism Incidents, for protection from CBRN terrorism agents are unlikely to be provided to the vast majority of re ghting rst responders. The CBRN optional protection can be appli

43、ed only to an entire ensemble, including the specied CBRN SCBA for that ensemble, and cannot be applied to individual ensemble elements. The design and performance of the entire ensemble including the CBRN SCBA provides the CBRN protection for the wearer and depends on the proper use of the entire e

44、nsemble to accomplish this protection. No combination of individual ensemble elements short of the entire assembled ensemble will give CBRN protection. These optional CBRN requirements that apply to both structural re ghting protective ensembles and proximity re ghting protective ensembles were buil

45、t into the construction of the “basic” re ghting protective ensemble elements so that nothing had to be added to or subtracted from the basic re ghting protective clothing in order to achieve the protection from CBRN terrorism agents. The optional CBRN requirements did not decrease any of the protec

46、tion for the re ghting environments in which these ensembles are used. The 2007 edition was presented to the Association membership at the 2006 Association Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida, on June 7, 2006, and issued by the Standards Council with an effective date of August 17, 2006. The 2013 edi

47、tion of NFPA 1971 represented a complete revision of the document, incorporating many technical and editorial changes. In addition to several new denitions and revised labeling requirements, changes were made to the performance requirements in Chapter 7, including those for garment zippers, fastener

48、 tape, and helmets. Performance requirements for the radiant reective protective areas of proximity re ghting protective glove elements also were added. A number of tests in Chapter 8 were revised, including glove test areas, the ame resistance test procedure, the glove hand function test procedure,

49、 and the slip resistance test. The chemical permeation test and the man-in-simulant test (MIST) also were completely revised. New tests were added to Chapter 8, including a torque test, transmitted and stored thermal energy test, fastener tape strength test, and a glove tool test. For the 2018 edition of the standard, CBRN was removed from NFPA 1971 and put into NFPA 1994, including denitions, design and performance requirements, and test methods related to CBRN. There is a new denition for protective barrier hood, the optional interface el

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