NFPA 290-2013 Standard for Fire Testing of Passive Protection Materials for Use on LP-Gas Containers (Effective Date 12 17 2012).pdf

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1、NFPA290 Standard for Fire Testing of Passive Protection Materials for Use on LP-Gas Containers 2013 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPADOCUMENTSNOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY

2、CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTSNFPAcodes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings to

3、gether volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of a

4、ny information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Documents. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use

5、 of, or reliance on NFPA Documents. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Documents available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person

6、or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any

7、 given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Documents. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of co

8、mpliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. 12 /12ISBN: 978-145590588-1 (Print)ISBN: 978-145590634-5 (PDF)REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA DOCUMENTSUsers of NFPA codes, standards, recomme

9、nded practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that NFPA Documents may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with

10、 any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect.In order to determine whether an NFPA Document has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up

11、-to-date, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata.To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Document go to http:/www.nfpa.org/document for a list of NFPA Documents, and click on the appropriate Document number (e.g., NFPA 101). In

12、addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIM

13、ERS CONCERNING NFPADOCUMENTSADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERSUpdating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time

14、 to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current ed

15、ition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire CodesSubscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the addres

16、s listed below.Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be r

17、elied upon as, a Formal Interpretation.Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Document. The users of NFPA Documents bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of an

18、y such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Documents.NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion

19、 of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy:NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Document may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no

20、position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these righ

21、ts on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Documents shoul

22、d consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.Copyrights NFP

23、A Documents are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents avai

24、lable for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edit

25、ion, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention:

26、Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Documents, contact NFPA at the address below.For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Documents and all requests for information on NFPA proc

27、edures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters,

28、addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.orgFor more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org.12/11Copyright 2013 National Fire ProtectionAssociation.All Rights Reserve

29、d.NFPA290Standard forFire Testing of Passive Protection Materialsfor Use on LP-Gas Containers2013 EditionThis edition of NFPA 290, Standard for Fire Testing of Passive Protection Materials for Use onLP-Gas Containers, waspreparedbytheTechnicalCommitteeonFireTests.ItwasissuedbytheStandards Council on

30、 November 27, 2012, with an effective date of December 17, 2012, andsupersedes all previous editions.This edition of NFPA 290 was approved as an American National Standard on Decem-ber 17, 2012.Origin and Development of NFPA 290Although the 2003 edition was the first edition of NFPA 290, Fire Testin

31、g of Passive ProtectionMaterials for Use on LP-Gas Containers, a test procedure for torch fire and hose stream testing ofthermal insulating systems for LP-Gas containers has been included as an annex to NFPA 58,Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, since the 1986 edition of that code. That test method was d

32、evelopedbytheTechnicalCommitteeonFireTestsattherequestoftheTechnicalCommitteeonLiquefiedPetroleumGasesasaresultofnumerousBLEVEincidentsthathadoccurredinpreviousyears.Inthe mid-1990s, the test procedure saw greater use, particularly outside the United States, and thetwo technical committees agreed th

33、at it should be developed and maintained as a fire test stan-dard under the scope of the Fire Test Committee rather than as an annex to NFPA58.The 2003 edition of NFPA290 represented a refinement of the test procedure that previ-ously appeared as an appendix to NFPA58, and it reorganized the procedu

34、re as a stand-alonefire test standard using mandatory language in accordance with the Manual of Style for NFPATechnical Committee Documents.The 2009 edition contained revisions to clarify its scope and purpose, and a revised defi-nition of the term “passive fire protection material.”The 2013 edition

35、 has been updated to reference the most up-to-date standards and termi-nology.2901NFPAand National Fire ProtectionAssociation are registered trademarks of the National Fire ProtectionAssociation, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.Technical Committee on Fire TestsBarry L. Badders, Jr., ChairSouthwest Resea

36、rch Institute, TX RTFarid Alfawakhiri, American Iron and Steel Institute,IL MJesse J. Beitel, HughesAssociates, Inc., MD SERhonda P. Byrne, QAI Laboratories, CARTGordon H. Damant, Inter-City Testing all these documents are also available on the NFPA website at “www.nfpa.org.” The following is genera

37、l information on the NFPA process. All participants, however, should refer to the actual rules and regulations for a full understanding of this process and for the criteria that govern participation. II. Technical Committee Report. The Technical Committee Report is defined as “the Report of the resp

38、onsible Committee(s), in accordance with the Regulations, in preparation of a new or revised NFPA Standard.” The Technical Committee Report is in two parts and consists of the First Draft Report and the Second Draft Report. (See Regs at 1.4) III. Step 1: First Draft Report. The First Draft Report is

39、 defined as “Part one of the Technical Committee Report, which documents the Input Stage.” The First Draft Report consists of the First Draft, Public Input, Committee Input, Committee and Correlating Committee Statements, Correlating Input, Correlating Notes, and Ballot Statements. (See Regs at 4.2.

40、5.2 and Section 4.3) Any objection to an action in the First Draft Report must be raised through the filing of an appropriate Comment for consideration in the Second Draft Report or the objection will be considered resolved. See Regs at 4.3.1(b) IV. Step 2: Second Draft Report. The Second Draft Repo

41、rt is defined as “Part two of the Technical Committee Report, which documents the Comment Stage.“ The Second Draft Report consists of the Second Draft, Public Comments with corresponding Committee Actions and Committee Statements, Correlating Notes and their respective Committee Statements, Committe

42、e Comments, Correlating Revisions, and Ballot Statements. (See Regs at Section 4.2.5.2 and 4.4) The First Draft Report and the Second Draft Report together constitute the Technical Committee Report. Any outstanding objection following the Second Draft Report must be raised through an appropriate Ame

43、nding Motion at the Association Technical Meeting or the objection will be considered resolved. See Regs at 4.4.1(b) V. Step 3a: Action at Association Technical Meeting. Following the publication of the Second Draft Report, there is a period during which those wishing to make proper Amending Motions

44、 on the Technical Committee Reports must signal their intention by submitting a Notice of Intent to Make a Motion. (See Regs at 4.5.2) Standards that receive notice of proper Amending Motions (Certified Amending Motions) will be presented for action at the annual June Association Technical Meeting.

45、At the meeting, the NFPA membership can consider and act on these Certified Amending Motions as well as Follow-up Amending Motions, that is, motions that become necessary as a result of a previous successful Amending Motion. (See 4.5.3.2 through 4.5.3.6 and Table1, Columns 1-3 of Regs for a summary

46、of the available Amending Motions and who may make them.) Any outstanding objection following action at an Association Technical Meeting (and any further Technical Committee consideration following successful Amending Motions, see Regs at 4.5.3.7 through 4.6.5.3) must be raised through an appeal to

47、the Standards Council or it will be considered to be resolved. VI. Step 3b: Documents Forwarded Directly to the Council. Where no Notice of Intent to Make a Motion (NITMAM) is received and certified in accordance with the Technical Meeting Convention Rules, the standard is forwarded directly to the

48、Standards Council for action on issuance. Objections are deemed to be resolved for these documents. (See Regs at 4.5.2.5) VII. Step 4a: Council Appeals. Anyone can appeal to the Standards Council concerning procedural or substantive matters related to the development, content, or issuance of any doc

49、ument of the Association or on matters within the purview of the authority of the Council, as established by the Bylaws and as determined by the Board of Directors. Such appeals must be in written form and filed with the Secretary of the Standards Council (See Regs at 1.6). Time constraints for filing an appeal must be in accordance with 1.6.2 of the Regs. Objections are deemed to be resolved if not pursued at this level. VIII. Step 4b: Document Issuance. The Standards Council is the issuer of all documents (see Article 8 of Bylaws). The Council acts on the issuance o

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