1、NFPA302 Fire Protection Standard for Pleasure and Commercial Motor Craft 2015 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14ISBN: 978-145590905-6 (Print)ISBN: 978-145590945-2 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPASTANDA
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29、dards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire Protection Association. All Rights Reserved.NFPA302Fire Protection Standard forPleasure and Commercial Motor Craft2015 EditionThis edition of NFPA 302, Fire Protection Standard for Pleasure and Commercial Motor Cr
30、aft, wasprepared by the Technical Committee on Motor Craft. It was issued by the Standards Councilon April 29, 2014, with an effective date of May 19, 2014, and supersedes all previous editions.This edition of NFPA 302 was approved as an American National Standard on May 19,2014.Origin and Developme
31、nt of NFPA 302This Fire Protection Standard for Pleasure and Commercial Motor Craft represents the cumulativeresult of over 75 years of attention to fire safety of boats by the NFPA. The first edition of thisstandard was adopted by the Association in 1937. Successive editions were adopted in 1939, 1
32、948,1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1972, 1980, 1984, 1989, 1994,and 1998. Prior to 1937, the information was contained in Appendix D of NFPA 301, FirePreventionRegulations for the Construction and Maintenance of Vessels.The 2004 edition of NFPA 302 contained a firs
33、t-time requirement in the industry forsmoke detectors on pleasure boats. The chapters on fire protection equipment and electricalsystems were updated based on the latest technologies. NFPA 302 was completely revised forthe 2004 edition to comply with the latest edition of the Manual of Style for NFP
34、A TechnicalCommittee Documents.The 2010 edition included provisions for the mitigation of carbon monoxide hazards thatinclude but are not limited to revised ventilation requirements and installation of carbon monox-ide detection devices on certain vessels. New requirements addressing the fire hazard
35、 of portableheaters and dehumidifiers were added. Requirements that address electrical systems were up-dated. The 2010 edition offered guidance information for the installation of fire detection equip-ment in the engine rooms of commercial vessels that are 12 meters or more in length.Following the w
36、ithdrawal of NFPA 255, StandardMethodofTestofSurfaceBurningCharacteristicsofBuilding Materials, the Technical Committee on Motor Craft has incorporated ASTM E84, Stan-dard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, into the 2015 edition ofNFPA 302 as the primary test meth
37、od to be used for assessing the flame spread index. This latestedition of the standard introduces a requirement to limit as far as practicable the number ofelbows and other restrictions in the exhaust systems of gasoline-fueled engines to help minimizethe production of carbon monoxide (CO). The stan
38、dard also identifies the test method to beused for determining the flame resistance properties of fabrics used in the construction of motorcraft in accordance with NFPA 701, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles andFilms. The provisions to protect boats from lightning in C
39、hapter 10 of NFPA 780, Standard for theInstallation of Lightning Protection Systems, are now referenced by NFPA 302. Annex E, ExtinguisherInspection and Maintenance Information from NFPA Standards, has been updated with extractsfrom NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers; NFPA 12, Standar
40、d on Carbon Dioxide Extin-guishing Systems; NFPA 12A, Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems; and NFPA 2001,Standard on CleanAgent Fire Extinguishing Systems.3021NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Ma
41、ssachusetts 02169.Technical Committee on Motor CraftJohn J. McDevitt, ChairDrexel Hill, PA CJohn Adey, SecretaryAmerican Boat or 18 in. (45.7 cm) diameter(circular); or 270 in.2(1741 cm2) with a minimum dimensionof 1412 in. (36.8 cm) (oval).4.1.1.4 Any hatch that is required for egress shall have am
42、eans of being operated from the inside and a means of beingoperated from the outside when not secured from the inside.4.1.1.5 All hinged hatches shall have a means or method tosupport the hatch in an open position.4.1.2* Bulkheads or enclosures shall be installed between ma-chinery spaces and accomm
43、odation spaces.4.1.2.1 Openings such as crevices, holes, joints, and penetra-tions for wiring, cable, and hose, etc., in bulkheads or decks be-tween accommodation compartment(s) that are adjacent to orabove a compartment(s) that contains a gasoline engine shall beconstructed to minimize the flow of
44、gas or vapors from the ma-chinery space by means such as, but not limited to, flexible com-pounds.4.1.3 Bulkheads or enclosures required in 4.1.2 shall be con-tinuous, except for necessary penetrations, to minimize the es-cape of fire-extinguishing agents discharged into the machineryspace.4.1.4 The
45、 requirements of 4.1.4 shall apply to boats otherthan boats using diesel fuel only.4.1.4.1 Bilges of spaces containing fuel lines and fuel linefittings shall be separated from bilges of accommodationspaces and other enclosed spaces containing sources of igni-tion by bulkheads that shall not permit m
46、ore than 0.25 fl oz(7.4 ml) of leakage per hour when the liquid in the bilge is ata height of 12 in. (30 cm) or one-third the maximum height ofthe bulkhead, whichever is less.4.1.4.2 Above heights of 12 in. (30 cm) or one-third the maxi-mum height, the bulkhead shall be permitted to have open-ings f
47、or the passage of conductors, piping, ventilation ducts,mechanical equipment, doors, hatches, and access panels,provided that the maximum annular space around each itemis not greater than14 in. (6.4 mm).4.1.5 Machinery spaces shall be readily accessible.4.1.6 Thermal and Acoustical Insulation.4.1.6.
48、1 Materials used for thermal and acoustical insulation inany compartment or enclosure containing an internal combus-tion engine or heater shall have a flame spread index of 75 orless, when tested in accordance with ASTM E 84, Standard TestMethod for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materi
49、als.4.1.6.2 Material shall be labeled or listed as having beentested to meet the requirements of ASTM E 84, Standard TestMethod for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.4.1.6.3 Materials used for thermal and acoustical insulationshall not disintegrate in the presence of hydrocarbon vapor.4.1.6.4 Materials used for thermal and acoustical insulationshall be designed and installed such that hydrocarbon vaporscannot accumulate within the material and thereby reduce itsflame spread rate.4.2 Spaces Open to the Atmosphere.4.2.1 Spaces Connected to Spaces Open to the
