1、 NFPA 403 Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Services at Airports 2018IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which
2、the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While
3、the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal
4、 injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any
5、information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this
6、 document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of N
7、FPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of th
8、e certier or maker of the statement. REVISION SYMBOLS IDENTIFYING CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITION Text revisions are shaded. A before a section number indicates that words within that section were deleted and a to the left of a table or gure number indicates a revision to an existing table or gure
9、. When a chapter was heavily revised, the entire chapter is marked throughout with the symbol. Where one or more sections were deleted, a is placed between the remaining sections. Chapters, annexes, sections, gures, and tables that are new are indicated with an N. Note that these indicators are a gu
10、ide. Rearrangement of sections may not be captured in the markup, but users can view complete revision details in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived revision information section of each code at www.nfpa.org/docinfo. Any subsequent changes from the NFPA Technical Meeting, Tent
11、ative Interim Amendments, and Errata are also located there. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of a Tentative Interim Amen
12、dment (TIA) or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected
13、by Errata, go to www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 13). The document information page provides up-to-date document-specic information as well as postings of all existing TIAs and Errata. It also inc
14、ludes the option to register for an “Alert” feature to receive an automatic email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591695-5 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591696-2 (PDF) ISBN: 978-145591767-9 (eBook)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING N
15、FPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time thro
16、ugh the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the cu
17、rrent edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at t
18、he address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be con
19、sidered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determ
20、ining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI
21、) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by pat
22、ent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statement of willingness to grant l
23、icenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users
24、of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as
25、doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By mak
26、ing these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means t
27、he citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to noti
28、fy the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for
29、 information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be se
30、nt to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at
31、no cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.403-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 403 Standard for Aircraft Rescue and
32、 Fire-Fighting Services at Airports 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA 403, Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Services at Airports, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting. It was issued by the Standards Council on August 1, 2017, with an effective da
33、te of August 21, 2017, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 403 was approved as an American National Standard on August 21, 2017. Origin and Development of NFPA 403 Committee work leading to the development of a recommended practice by the Association commenced in 1947 followin
34、g a request from the Civil Aeronautics Board (USA) for information on what constituted “adequate” ground re-ghting equipment and personnel for airports served by air carrier aircraft. NFPA Committee work continued during 1948, and in 1949 the Association adopted a tentative text at its Annual Meetin
35、g held in San Francisco. In 1952, a revised text was submitted for adoption by the Association, and unanimously accepted. Since its original adoption, this text has been revised periodically, with editions issued in 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1971,
36、1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, and 1978. The 1988 edition comprised a complete revision to the text of the document to make it a standard and to segregate mandatory requirements from advisory material. Prior to the 1988 edition, all editions were recommended practices. The standard was revised again in 199
37、3. The 1998 edition was a partial revision. The major change to the 2003 edition was the addition of stafng requirements. The 2009 edition modied some denitions. Additional cleanup of the document was made by moving nonmandatory language to Annex A. The FAA Airport Category column in Table 4.3.1 was
38、 updated. For the 2014 edition, the committee made several changes to various requirements and sections within the document. The committee updated the denitions pertaining to foam and extracted several denitions from other NFPA standards for document and project consistency. Most of the updates and
39、changes in the 2014 edition revolved around response times and response capabilities for ARFF departments. The committee invested a signicant amount of time looking at existing science and data along with currently accepted practices and adjusted the response time requirements accordingly. Along wit
40、h adjusting response times and capabilities, the committee also developed requirements that would allow for a risk analysis to be conducted by the AHJ in order to determine what would best meet the needs and demands of each ARFF department, recognizing the fact that each department and airport are d
41、ifferent and have different needs. The committee also made adjustments to the minimum number of ARFF vehicles required based on airport category. Annex B, which is related to agent qualities, was also revised.AIRCRAFT RESCUE AND FIRE-FIGHTING SERVICES AT AIRPORTS 403-2 2018 Edition For the 2018 edit
42、ion, the committee updated the reference sections of the document as well as updated and included new denitions in the document. Some of the newly included denitions are pertaining to special events, specically air shows occurring at airports. There are now denitions for the three categories pertain
43、ing to the aircraft showline. This had been included because the committee has added a new chapter pertaining to special events and airport-based air shows. The committee also made changes to the requirements pertaining foam with the intent of limiting variation due to potential confusion and increa
44、sed complication in testing. The committee also re-evaluated the stafng levels within the document, and in doing so they added new text to ensure that the levels can be modied based on the AHJ completing a task and resource analysis based on the airports individual needs and demands. The committee a
45、lso added clarication to the distinction between the terms arriving and responding, with the intent to reduce and eliminate confusion. The committee also included response times relating to passenger boarding areas of the airport, such as jet bridges.COMMITTEE PERSONNEL 403-3 2018 Edition Technical
46、Committee on Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Robert C. Mathis, Chair The Boeing Company, WA M John W. McDonald, Secretary U.S. General Services Administration, MD U Rep. U.S. General Services Administration Keith W. Bagot, U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, NJ RT Rep. U.S. Federal Aviation Admi
47、nistration Ralph Colet, JRI Inc., CA M Bradford Colton, American Pacic Corporation, NV M Rep. Fire Equipment Manufacturers Association Howard Costa, Massport Fire Rescue, MA U Ross A. Davidson, U.S. Department of the Navy, CA E Rep. U.S. Department of the Navy Graeme Day, LHR Airports Limited, Unite
48、d Kingdom U Hanh Deniston, Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, VA L Rep. International Association of Fire Fighters Martin Gravel, Department of National Defence, Canada, Canada E Neil Gray, United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority, United Kingdom E Michael A. Greenup, Los Angeles Fire Depart
49、ment, CA U Ronald E. Jones, E-One, Inc., FL M D. Scott Lanter, Blue Grass Airport, KY C Rep. Airports Council International-North America Stephen Listerman, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport Fire Department, OH E John Anderson Maddox, Lakeland Fire Department, FL U Douglas C. Mangels, Denver Fire Department, CO SE Rep. Aircraft Rescue & Fire Fighting Working Group, Inc. Graydon L. Matheson, King County Sheriffs Ofce-ARFF Division, WA U Kevin J. Petit, Akron Brass Company, OH M Pam L. Phi