NFPA 5000-2018 Building Construction and Safety Code (Effective Date 09 06 2017).pdf

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1、2018 5000 NFPA 2018 Building Construction and Safety Code NFPA 5000 |Building Construction and Safety Code ORDER TODAY! Phone 1.800.344.3555 Onlinecatalog.nfpa.org 500018ISBN: 978-145591737-2 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591738-9 (PDF) ISBN: 978-145591799-0 (eBook) IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNI

2、NG NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the Americ

3、an National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not in

4、dependently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, di

5、rectly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render profes

6、sional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent profession

7、al in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with t

8、his document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. See ALERT ALERT: THIS STANDARD HAS BEEN MODIFIED BY A TIA OR ERRATA Users of NFPA

9、 codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of a Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA) or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edit

10、ion of the document together with any TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of TIAs or corrected by Errata, go to www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature to select the NFPA Standard

11、 number (e.g., NFPA 13). The document information page provides up-to- date document-specific information as well as postings of all existing TIAs and Errata. It also includes the option to register for an “Alert” feature to receive an automatic email notification when new updates and other informat

12、ion are posted regarding the document. REVISION SYMBOLS IDENTIFYING CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITION Text revisions are shaded. A before a section number indicates that words within that section were deleted and a to the left of a table or figure number indicates a revision to an existing table or

13、figure. When a chapter was heavily revised, the entire chapter is marked throughout with the symbol. Where one or more sections were deleted, a is placed between the remaining sections. Chapters, annexes, sections, figures, and tables that are new are indicated with an N . Note that these indicators

14、 are a guide. Rearrangement of sections may not be captured in the markup, but users can view complete revision details in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived revision information section of each code at www.nfpa.org/docinfo. Any subsequent changes from the NFPA Technical Meet

15、ing, Tentative Interim Amendments, and Errata are also located there.IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that the

16、se documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any T

17、entative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications suc

18、h as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development

19、of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, o

20、r asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the

21、use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attentio

22、n is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent P

23、olicy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on re

24、quest, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides,

25、 intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regula

26、tions, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for

27、 regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrume

28、nt. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address b

29、elow. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tenta

30、tive Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org. For

31、more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.5000-1 NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Pro

32、tection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 5000 Building Construction and Safety Code 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA 5000 , Building Construction and Safety Code , was prepared by the Technical Committees on Bu

33、ilding Code, released by the Correlating Committee on Building Code, and acted on by NFPA at its June Association Technical Meeting held June 47, 2017, in Boston, MA. It was issued by the Standards Council on August 17, 2017, with an effective date of September 6, 2017, and supersedes all previous e

34、ditions. This document has been amended by one or more Tentative Interim Amendments (TIAs) and/or Errata. See “Codes offered further rules and revisions applicable to locking arrangements for some egress doors; added a fundamental set of rules for installation of carbon monoxide alarms; and applied

35、a global revision to recognize newly updated provisions of the 2010 edition of ASCE/SEI 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures. The 2015 edition marked the rst time that the various committees involved with NFPA 5000 utilized the tools, enhancements, and procedures (Regulations G

36、overning the Development of NFPA Standards) associated with the new code development process. The technical committees and the correlating committee benetted from the availability of a complete draft to see the changes in context and to more readily respond to areas needing future revision or change

37、s. The 2015 edition incorporated many changes that have application across the board or only to certain occupancies and conditions. Numerous changes worked to align NFPA 5000 with the accessibility denitions and scoping provisions that are contained in the Department of Justice ABA/ADA criteria (201

38、0 edition). Related accessibility changes provided scoping for one- and two-family dwellings, as well as deferring to the technical provisions of ICC/ANSI 2009, Standard on Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities. Several provisions relating to building construction techniques and materials w

39、ere updated, including the detailed requirements for plenum space construction in Chapter 7, which were removed as those provisions are now contained in NFPA 90A; recognition of new wood structural composites cross laminated timber (CLT), which was added to Chapter 7 as an option for heavy timber co

40、nstruction of walls, oors, and roof decks; new requirements were added for steel used in pile foundations; a series of changes were made to Chapter 44 to coordinate updates to ASCE/SEI 7, ASCE/SEI 19, and ACI 318; and the requirements for re-retardant-treated wood (FRTW) were reformatted and reposit

41、ioned from Chapter 3 to Chapter 45. These provisions were largely extracted from NFPA 703, Standard for Fire RetardantTreated Wood and Fire-Retardant Coatings for Building Materials. A series of changes that have a broad impact on the various occupancy rules of the Code were accepted. These included

42、 the allowance to use an atrium wall to serve as part of the separation for creating separated occupancies where permitted by an occupancy chapter, a change that is permitted for use by almost all occupancy chapters; the addition of explicit rules for security access turnstiles; the revision of occu

43、pant load factors for business use and ambulatory health care use, based on a review of how these spaces are actually utilized; the increase of options for the protection of vertical openings involving escalators; the addition of provisions for expanded use and placement of alcohol-based hand-rub (A

44、BHR) dispensers in various occupancies; the addition of provisions to address smoke alarm and smoke detector installation in the vicinity of cooking equipment; the mandated installation of carbon monoxide detectors and alarms found in the educational and day care chapters; and the expansion of the L

45、ife Safety Evaluation provisions (including further changes that were accepted with a TIA that was issued concurrently with the Code) to address facility management duties. The day care and residential board and care occupancies provisions were revised to permit additional oor levels to be considere

46、d part of the level of exit discharge, and the board and care occupancy provisions were revised to permit door locking for the clinical needs of the residents. The health care occupancy provisions were further revised, as was begun in 2012, to permit the health care setting to be made more homelike;

47、 nursing home minimum corridor width was reduced within small smoke compartments under certain conditions; provisions were added to permit exit doors to be disguised with murals for certain settings like memory care units; additional termination point options were added for the travel distance measu

48、rement in suites; options were added for increasing the size of non-sleeping suites; and the allowable size for smoke compartments in hospitals was increased. The ambulatory health care chapters were reformatted into stand-alone chapters so as not to require the use of the business occupancy chapter

49、s. Finally, numerous revisions were made in Chapter 34 to start to ensure that NFPA 5000 is aligned with and extracts the appropriate information from NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code. An interrelated change (made by way of a TIA) impacting Chapter 34 (and other portions of the Code) involved removal of all information that relates to consumer reworks and NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacturing, Transportation, and Storage of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles. The 2018 edition has expanded upon certain types of hazards and emerging subjects that m

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