NFPA 703-2015 Standard for Fire Retardant Treated Wood and Fire-Retardant Coatings for Building Materials (Effective Date 07 29 2014).pdf

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1、NFPA 703 Standard for Fire RetardantTreated Wood and Fire-Retardant Coatings for Building Materials 2015 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14 ISBN: 978-145590908-7 (Print) ISBN: 978-145590948-3 (PDF) IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DIS

2、CLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process appro

3、ved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensu

4、s, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or

5、compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking

6、to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a comp

7、etent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for c

8、ompliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standar

9、ds, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document to

10、gether with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Page

11、s provide up-to-date, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to

12、 select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted

13、regarding the document.1/14 IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any tim

14、e by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Err

15、ata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscripti

16、on Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be consider

17、ed the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA

18、 Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards.

19、 NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that c

20、ompliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANS

21、I Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further inf

22、ormation, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is no

23、t in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-re

24、gulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be ac

25、complished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in fo

26、llowing the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All

27、 questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for

28、proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit

29、 the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright2014NationalFireProtectionAssociation .AllRightsReserved. NFPA 703 Standardfor FireRetardantTreatedWoodandFire-RetardantCoatingsfor BuildingMaterials 2015Edition Thiseditionof

30、NFPA703,StandardforFireRetardantTreatedWoodandFire-RetardantCoatings forBuildingMaterials,waspreparedbytheTechnicalCommitteeonStructures,Construction, andMaterialsandactedonbyNFPAatitsJuneAssociationTechnicalMeetingheldJune912, 2014, in Las Vegas, NV. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 1

31、4, 2014, with an effectivedateofJuly29,2014,andsupersedesallpreviouseditions. ThiseditionofNFPA703wasapprovedasanAmericanNationalStandardonJuly29,2014. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA703 In1957,theCommitteeonFlameproofingandPreservativeTreatmentsbegantodevelop astandardfortheflameproofingofwood.Itsoonbec

32、amecleartotheCommitteethatthefire retardantcoatingindustrywasexpandingconsiderablyandthatfire-retardantadmixturesof plastics and other building materials required coverage in the standard. Thus, in its many subsequentmeetings,theCommitteereexamineditsapproachandexpandedthestandardto coverallfire-ret

33、ardanttreatments. The standard was tentatively adopted at the 1960Annual Meeting and was submitted for finaladoptionatthe1961AnnualMeeting. The1979editionofNFPA703,FireRetardantImpregnatedWoodandFireRetardantCoatingsfor Building Materials, superseded the 1961 edition. The change in title was necessa

34、ry to more adequately cover the subjects included in the text of the standard.The principal changes in the1979editionincludedimproveddefinitionsforfire-retardantcoatings. The 1985 edition included the addition of a new chapter that listed referenced publica- tionswhoseusewasmandatedwithinthestandard

35、. In the 1992 edition, the Committee provided clarification in several areas defining fire resistance.The1995editionwasareconfirmationwithsomeeditorialchanges. The 2000 edition reflected changes in the methods by which treated wood products are evaluated. Other changes were format driven to reflect

36、the Manual of Style for NFPATechnical Committee Documents. In the 2006 edition, technical modifications brought the document into agreement with the2003/2006editionsofNFPA5000,BuildingConstructionandSafetyCode,onthetopicoffire retardanttreatedwood.Additionalchangesweremadetotheformatincompliancewith

37、the latesteditionofthe Manual of Style for NFPATechnical Committee Documents. Thechangesinthe2009editionwereeditorialinnature. The 2012 edition clarified the use of common terms in the document, including the definitionof fire retardanttreated wood. The 2015 edition has revised the requirements for

38、fire retardanttreated wood and up- datedreferenceddocuments. 7031 NFPAandNationalFireProtectionAssociationareregisteredtrademarksoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation,Quincy,Massachusetts02169.TechnicalCommitteeonStructures,Construction,andMaterials PeterJ.Willse, Chair XLGlobalAssetProtectionServi

39、ces,CTI JesseJ.Beitel, Hughes/AssociatesInc.,MDSE PaulD.Coats, AmericanWoodCouncil,SCM DavidS.Collins, ThePreviewGroup,Inc.,OHSE Rep.AmericanInstituteofArchitects RalphDorio, InsuranceServicesOffice,Inc.,NJI JeffreyFeid, StateFarmInsuranceCompany,ILI WilliamE.Fitch, P,FLSE MichaelA.Gardner, GypsumAs

40、sociation,MDM MarkS.Graham, NationalRoofingContractors Association,ILIM J.C.Harrington, FMGlobal,MAI JosephT.Holland, HooverTreatedWoodProducts, FLM KarlD.Houser, EBLEngineers,LLC,MDIM Rep.AssociationoftheWallandCeilingIndustries International MorielE.Kaplan, onFireProtectionEngineering, MDI BonnieE

41、.Manley, AmericanIronandSteelInstitute, MAM EugeneM.Novak,Jr., CommonwealthofMassachusetts, MAE KristenL.Owen, LonzaWoodProtection,INM RobertA.Speed, NorthCarolinaOfficeoftheStateFire Marshal,NCE JosephH.Versteeg, VersteegAssociates,CTE Rep.InternationalFireMarshalsAssociation Alternates FaridAlfawa

42、khiri, AmericanIronandSteelInstitute, ILM (Alt.toB.E.Manley) DavidG.Bueche, HooverTreatedWoodProducts, COM (Alt.toJ.T.Holland) RichardJ.Davis, FMGlobal,MAI (Alt.toJ.C.Harrington) DennisL.Pitts, AmericanWoodCouncil,TXM (Alt.toP.D.Coats) StephenC.Shields, ArchWoodProtection,Inc.,ALonza Company,GAM (Al

43、t.toK.L.Owen) RobertA.Wessel, GypsumAssociation,MDM (Alt.toM.A.Gardner) TracyL.Vecchiarelli,NFPAStaffLiaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred.Akey to classificati

44、ons is found at the back of the document. NOTE:MembershiponacommitteeshallnotinandofitselfconstituteanendorsementoftheAssociationor anydocumentdevelopedbythecommitteeonwhichthememberserves. Committee Scope: This committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on the protection of human lif

45、e and property from fire and environmental loads through the selection and design of structural elements and assemblies; construction techniques and methodologies; and on the application of building materialsusedintheconstructionofbuildings,structures,andrelatedfacilities. 7032 FIRERETARDANTTREATEDW

46、OODANDFIRE-RETARDANTCOATINGSFORBUILDINGMATERIALS 2015 EditionContents Chapter1 Administration . 7034 1.1 Scope 7034 1.2 Purpose.(Reserved) . 7034 1.3 Application.(Reserved) . 7034 1.4 Retroactivity 7034 1.5 Equivalency 7034 1.6 Units . 7034 Chapter2 ReferencedPublications 7034 2.1 General . 7034 2.2

47、 NFPAPublications.(Reserved) 7034 2.3 OtherPublications . 7034 2.4 ReferencesforExtractsinMandatory Sections.(Reserved) . 7034 Chapter3 Definitions 7034 3.1 General . 7034 3.2 NFPAOfficialDefinitions . 7034 3.3 GeneralDefinitions 7035 Chapter4 FireRetardantTreatedWood 7035 4.1 Application . 7035 4.2

48、 InteriorApplications . 7035 4.3 ExposuretoWeatherorDamporWet Locations . 7036 4.4 MoistureContent . 7036 4.5 Labeling 7036 Chapter5 Fire-RetardantCoatingsforBuilding Materials 7036 5.1 Application . 7036 5.2 General . 7036 5.3 Tests . 7036 5.4 MaintenanceofProtection . 7036 5.5 Labeled . 7036 Annex

49、A ExplanatoryMaterial . 7036 AnnexB InformationalReferences 7037 Index . 7038 7033 CONTENTS 2015 EditionNFPA703 Standardfor FireRetardantTreatedWoodand Fire-RetardantCoatingsfor BuildingMaterials 2015Edition IMPORTANT NOTE: This NFPA document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices anddisclaimersappearinallpublicationscontainingthisdocument and may be found under the heading “Important Notices and Dis- claimers Concerning NFP

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