NFPA 791-2018 Recommended Practice and Procedures for Unlabeled Electrical Equipment Evaluation (Effective Date 08 21 2017).pdf

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1、 NFPA 791 Recommended Practice and Procedures for Unlabeled Electrical Equipment Evaluation 2018IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standard

2、s”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety

3、issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability fo

4、r any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or comple

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6、one using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the

7、 contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the respon

8、sibility of the certier or maker of the statement. REVISION SYMBOLS IDENTIFYING CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITION Text revisions are shaded. A before a section number indicates that words within that section were deleted and a to the left of a table or gure number indicates a revision to an existing

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10、ators are a guide. Rearrangement of sections may not be captured in the markup, but users can view complete revision details in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived revision information section of each code at www.nfpa.org/docinfo. Any subsequent changes from the NFPA Technical

11、 Meeting, Tentative Interim Amendments, and Errata are also located there. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of a Tentativ

12、e Interim Amendment (TIA) or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments

13、 or corrected by Errata, go to www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 13). The document information page provides up-to-date document-specic information as well as postings of all existing TIAs and Errat

14、a. It also includes the option to register for an “Alert” feature to receive an automatic email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591707-5 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591708-2 (PDF) ISBN: 978-145591770-9 (eBook)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMER

15、S CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from tim

16、e to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given docu

17、ment is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact

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27、rence” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are req

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29、l requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles

30、, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org. For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can

31、 be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.791-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 791 Recommended Practi

32、ce and Procedures for Unlabeled Electrical Equipment Evaluation 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA 791, Recommended Practice and Procedures for Unlabeled Electrical Equipment Evaluation, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Electrical Equipment Evaluation and released by the Correlating Committ

33、ee on National Electrical Code . It was issued by the Standards Council on August 1, 2017, with an effective date of August 21, 2017, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 791 was approved as an American National Standard on August 21, 2017. Origin and Development of NFPA 791 Th

34、e Technical Committee on Electrical Equipment Evaluation was organized in 2008 by NFPA in recognition of the need for requirements for the qualications and competency of third parties performing eld evaluations on electrical products and assemblies and to guide the process for eld evaluations. One m

35、eans to demonstrate conformance of products to an applicable product safety standard is through certication. Historically, certication was accomplished through a laboratory investigation of a prototype or initial sample to determine compliance with the standard, with a system of ongoing follow-up in

36、spections conducted to continue certication. The result was a “Certication,” “Listing,” “Recognition,” or “Classication” of the product dened by various standards, including NFPA 70 , National Electrical Code . These processes were formalized in several international standards, including ISO/IEC Gui

37、de 65, General Requirements for Bodies Operating Product Certication Systems, and ISO/IEC Standard 17020, General Criteria for the Operation of Various Types of Bodies Performing Inspection. As the marketplace evolved, more and more products needed to be evaluated differently from the above system b

38、ecause they were already installed at the installation site. Another condition that did not t the normal process and required some other process of evaluation was that some products needed to be evaluated but were not produced in quantities that t the traditional certication model economically. The

39、alternative process to meet the needs for evaluation of unique, modied, or other equipment beyond the manufacturing process became known as a “eld evaluation.” The process used for eld evaluations, by the nature of the work, is a blend of ISO/IEC Guide 65 and ISO/IEC Standard 17020. In 2008, a task

40、group identied the need to create two documents covering the performance of eld evaluations of electrical equipment and used the following document as the basis for development: Recommended Competency Guidelines for Third Party Field Evaluation Bodies, which was developed by the American Council for

41、 Electrical Safety (ACES), a division of the American Council of Independent Laboratories (ACIL) (rst edition, November 17, 2005). The ACES document provided guidelines regarding the competency of rms that perform eld evaluations. NFPA 791 and its companion document, NFPA 790, Standard for Competenc

42、y of Third-Party Evaluation Bodies, provide their users with the ability to qualify who can complete eld evaluations and how eld evaluations specically for electrical products are to be completed. No changes were made to the 2014 edition of NFPA 791 other than updating the reference of NFPA 70 , Nat

43、ional Electrical Code , from the 2011 edition to the 2014 edition. There are only a few changes that are included in 2018 edition of NFPA 791. The edition date for NFPA 70 , National Electrical Code , is updated in Chapter 2 and the reafrmed date for ASQ Z1.4, Sampling Procedures and Tables for Insp

44、ection by Attributes, in Annex C is included. Edits are made to 1.1.1 and 1.2.4 to correctly refer to applicable nationally recognized standard(s) and to clarify the purpose of the document. Edits are made in Sections 5.8 and 5.11 relative to overcurrent protection and marking for fuses and replacem

45、ent elements.UNLABELED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT EVALUATION 791-2 2018 Edition Correlating Committee on National Electrical Code Michael J. Johnston, Chair National Electrical Contractors Association, MD IM Mark W. Earley, Administrative Secretary National Fire Protection Association, MA James E. Brunsse

46、n, Telcordia Technologies (Ericsson), NJ UT Rep. Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions Kevin L. Dressman, U.S. Department of Energy, MD U Palmer L. Hickman, Electrical Training Alliance, MD L Rep. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers David L. Hittinger, Independent Electrical

47、 Contractors of Greater Cincinnati, OH IM Rep. Independent Electrical Contractors, Inc. Richard A. Holub, The DuPont Company, Inc., DE U Rep. American Chemistry Council John R. Kovacik, UL LLC, IL RT Alan Manche, Schneider Electric, KY M James F. Pierce, Intertek Testing Services, OR RT Vincent J. S

48、aporita, Eatons Bussmann Business, MO M Rep. National Electrical Manufacturers Association Alternates Lawrence S. Ayer, Biz Com Electric, Inc., OH IM (Alt. to David L. Hittinger) Roland E. Deike, Jr., CenterPoint Energy, Inc., TX UT (Voting Alt. Electric Light & Power Group/EEI) James T. Dollard, Jr

49、., IBEW Local Union 98, PA L (Alt. to Palmer L. Hickman) Stanley J. Folz, Morse Electric Company, NV IM (Alt. to Michael J. Johnston) Ernest J. Gallo, Telcordia Technologies (Ericsson), NJ UT (Alt. to James E. Brunssen) Robert A. McCullough, Tuckerton, NJ E (Voting Alt. International Association of Electrical Inspectors) Mark C. Ode, UL LLC, AZ RT (Alt. to John R. Kovacik) Christine T. Porter, Intertek Testing Services, WA RT (Alt. to James F. Pierce) George A. Straniero, AFC Cable Sys

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