1、7743725 0553375 305 = The Engineering Society mAEFor Advancing Mobility Land Sea Air and SDace - IN TERN ATI O NA L 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001 AEROSPACE INFORMATION REPORT Submitted for recognition as an American National Standard EAC JcT AIR5145 Issued 1996-1 2 DIRECTORY OF D
2、ATABASES PART I -WHOLE BODY ANTHROPOMETRY SURVEYS _ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE . 5 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Purpose 5 Criteria for Inclusion 5 Procedure Used to Collect Survey information . 5 Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . 5 Plans 6 2. REFERENCES . 6 2.1 2.2 Related Publications . 6 Definitions . . . . . .
3、 . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF SURVEYS 7 4. SURVEYS IDENTIFIED BUT NOT LOCATED . 103 5. NOTES . 107 5.1 Key Words 107 TITLE INDEX . 108 INVESTIGATOR AND AUTHOR INDEX 112 SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: This report is published by CAE to advance the state of techn
4、ical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.“ SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at whic
5、h time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 1996 Society of Automotive Engineers. Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. = 7943725 0553376 241 SAE AIR51 45 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 FIGURE 4 FIGU
6、RE 5 FIGURE 6 FIGURE 7 FIGURE 8 FIGURE 9 FIGURE 10 FIGURE 11 FIGURE 12 FIGURE 13 FIGURE 14 FIGURE 15 FIGURE 16 FIGURE 17 FIGURE 18 FIGURE 19 FIGURE 20 FIGURE 21 FIGURE 22 FIGURE 23 FIGURE 24 FIGURE 25 FIGURE 26 FIGURE 27 FIGURE 28 FIGURE 29 FIGURE 30 FIGURE 31 FIGURE 32 FIGURE 33 FIGURE 34 FIGURE 35
7、 FIGURE 36 FIGURE 37 FIGURE 38 FIGURE 39 FIGURE 40 Cont . Edwards Air Force Base Maintainers . 8 Cont -U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School Students . 9 1993 . Snively Childrens Head Survey . 10 1991 . Anthropometric Survey of the Astronaut Applicants and Astronauts from 1985 to 1991 11 1991 . Etude ant
8、hropometrique des personnels militaires des armees . 12 1990 . Ergonomic Data of Children in the Netherlands . 13 1990 . U.S. Air Force Mini-Survey 14 1989 . German 18-40 Year Olds 15 1989 . U.S. Navy Mini-Survey . 16 1988 . Anthropometric Data of Infants in the Netherlands 17 1988 . Anthropometry o
9、f JASDF Personnel and its Application for Human Engineering 18 1988 . U.S. Army Anthropometric Survey (ANSUR) of 1987-88 . 19 1988 . U.S. Navy Female Personnel . 20 1986 . Static Anthropometry of Civilian Chinese in Taiwan . 21 1985 . Canadian Forces Aircrew 22 1985 . Dutch Military . 23 1984 . 20-4
10、0 Year Olds 24 1982 . Anthropometric and Mass Distribution Characteristics of the Adult Female . 26 1982 . US . Truck Driver and Anthropometric and Truck Work Space Data Survey . 27 1981 . Israeli Aircrewmen . 28 1981 . U.S. Civilian Miners . Female 29 1981 . US . Civilian Miners . Male . 30 1981 .
11、U.S. Navy Flyers 31 1980 . U.S. National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey II . (NHANES-II) Series 1 . #15 32 1977 . Anthropometry of Infants, Children, and Youths to Age 18 for 1977 . Australian Personnel . 34 1977 . Australian Personnel (2) Army . 36 1977 . Australian Personnel (4) Air . Less
12、Aircrew . 38 1976 . Anthropometric Survey of Truck and Bus Drivers: Anthropometry, Control Reach, and Control Force 39 1976 . English Transport Corpsmen . 41 1984 . Hispanic Health & Nutrition Examination Survey . NHANES Series 1 #19 . 25 Product Safety 33 1977 . Australian Personnel (1) Tri-service
13、 Aircrew 35 1977 . Australian Personnel (3) Navy . 37 1976 . English Army . Hong Kong Chinese Military 40 1976 . United Kingdom Gurkhas (1) Gurkhas on Duty in U.K. 42 1976 . United Kingdom Gurkhas (2) Hong Kong Gurkas 43 1974 . British Army Survey (1) Royal Artillery . 46 1975 . English Guardsmen .
14、44 1975 . German 20-40 Year Olds 45 1974 . British Army Survey (2) Royal Infantry . 47 -2- m 7943725 0553377 388 m SAE AIR5145 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) FIGURE 41 FIGURE 42 FIGURE 43 FIGURE 44 FIGURE 45 FIGURE 46 FIGURE 47 FIGURE 48 FIGURE 49 FIGURE 50 FIGURE 51 FIGURE 52 FIGURE 53 FIGURE 54 FIG
15、URE 55 FIGURE 56 FIGURE 57 FIGURE 58 FIGURE 59 FIGURE 60 FIGURE 61 FIGURE 62 FIGURE 63 FIGURE 64 FIGURE 65 FIGURE 66 FIGURE 67 FIGURE 68 FIGURE 69 FIGURE 70 FIGURE 71 FIGURE 72 FIGURE 73 FIGURE 74 FIGURE 75 FIGURE 76 FIGURE 77 FIGURE 78 FIGURE 79 FIGURE 80 FIGURE 81 FIGURE 82 FIGURE 83 FIGURE 84 197
16、4 . British Army Survey (3) Royal Armoured Corps . 48 1973 . French Army 49 1973 . French Navy I 50 1973 . French Navy II . 51 1973 . French Pilots . 52 1973 . French Student Pilots 53 1973 . Royal New Zealand Air Force 54 1973 . U.S. National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey . Series 1 . 10a (
17、Plan) NHANES-I 10b (Operation) . 55 1971 . Airline Stewardesses . 56 1971 . German 25-40 Year Olds 57 1970 . Royal Air Force 58 1969 . German 20 Year Olds 59 1969 . German Office Workers 60 1969 . Swedish Industrial WorkerdFemale 61 1969 . Swedish Industrial WorkerdMale 62 1968 - Air Force Women 63
18、1968 . Anthropometrical Studies on Swedish Women 64 1968 . Anthropometry of Flying Personnel in the Royal Swedish Air Force 65 1968 - Enlisted Women - Black 66 1968 - Enlisted Women - White 67 1968 - German Aviators . 68 1967 - Functional Anthropometry of White South African Males . 69 1967 - U.S. A
19、ir Force Flying Personnel 1967 - Rated Navigators . 70 1967 - U.S. Air Force Flying Personnel 1967 . Rated Pilots . 71 1967 . U.S. Air Force Flying Personnel 1967 . Student Navigators 72 1967 . U.S. Air Force Flying Personnel 1967 - Student Pilots . 73 1967 - US . Air Force Flying Personnel 1967 - T
20、otal Series 74 1966 - Army Soldiers 75 1966 - Marine Enlisted 76 1966 - Navy Enlisted . 77 1965 . U.S. Air Force Survey 1965 - Basic Trainees 78 1965 - U.S. Air Force Survey 1965 . Enlisted . 79 1965 . U.S. Air Force Survey 1965 - Officers 80 1965 . U.S. Air Force Survey 1965 - Total Series . 81 196
21、3 . Vietnam Military . 84 1962 - National Health Examination Survey 1962 . Men Aged 25-40 . 85 1962 - National Health Examination Survey 1962 - Total Male Population . 86 1962 - National Health Examination Survey 1962, Aged 25-40 87 1962 - National Health Examination Survey 1962, Total Female Popula
22、tion 88 1964 - Navy Flyers . 82 1963 . Thai Military . 83 1961 . Greek Military 89 1961 - Italian Military . 90 1961 - Japanese Pilots . 91 -3- SAE AIR5145 FIGURE 85 FIGURE 86 FIGURE 87 FIGURE 88 FIGURE 89 FIGURE 90 FIGURE 91 FIGURE 92 FIGURE 93 FIGURE 94 FIGURE 95 TABLE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continu
23、ed) 1961 . NATO Survey . 1960/61 92 1961 - Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) Pilots . 93 1959 - Army Aviators 95 1950 - U.S. Air Force Flying Personnel . 97 1946 . Anthropometry of Army Women 99 1945 - Survey of Body Measurements Relative to Dimensions of Seats . 100 1940 - Womens Measurements for
24、 Garment and Pattern Construction . 101 1932 - The Physique of Man in Industry . 102 1960 - Turkish Military 94 1957 - Photogrammetric Study of Anterior and Posterior Protuberances of the Body . 96 1946 . Anthropometry of Army Men 98 Surveys Identified But Not Located . 103 I -4- SAE AIR5145 1. SCOP
25、E: This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) lists whole body anthropometric surveys and provides current sources for the survey raw data and summary statistics. 1.1 Purpose: The purpose of this directory is to provide a single source for accessing anthropometric survey data for human modelers, hu
26、man factors specialists, and others interested in anthropometric data. It is not meant to provide detailed data on each survey, but to provide readers with enough information to allow them to make a decision about which surveys are of possible appiication to their work. The reader can then obtain fu
27、rther information and actual data from the listed points of contact. 1.2 Criteria for Inclusion: The number of anthropometric surveys that have been conducted is extensive. These surveys have included whole body anthropometric measurements of various adult and child populations, detailed measurement
28、s of hands and feet, mass property measurements, strength measurements, and work space measurements. To make this directory possible, up-to-date, and applicable to aerospace human modeling, only anthropometric dimension and body geometry surveys are included. Also, only those surveys on which the su
29、bcommittee was able to obtain information as of 1 December 1995 are included in this document. Future parts of this document may address other types of surveys, such as mass and strength properties. Surveys selected for inclusion were judged by the subcommittee to be of a size large enough to be use
30、ful. Smaller surveys were included when they covered a population not addressed in a more comprehensive study. When judged to contain valuable dimensional data, some mass property surveys were also included. 1.3 Procedure Used to Collect Survey Information: Initially, the entire SAE Human Modeling T
31、echnology and Standards Committee was polled for surveys of which they were aware. Then the Human Model Definitions Subcommittee researched references and contacted researchers to obtain the specific information needed for each survey. 1.4 Disclaimer: While every effort was made to ensure the accura
32、cy of the information on each survey, SAE and the authors can not guarantee the material. Also, inclusion of a survey in this document does not indicate support or advocacy of the survey or its data by SAE or the authors. w 7943725 055L3BO 772 SAE AIR5145 1.5 Plans: The information in this directory
33、 is constantly changing. Therefore, the Human Model Definitions Subcommittee plans to publish regular updates. Any changes or additions to the directory can be sent to: Tech n i ca I Stand a rds D vi s i o n SAE International 400 Commonwealth Drive Warrendale PA 15096-0001 USA 2. REFERENCES: 2.1 2.2
34、 Related Publications: The following publications are provided for information purposes only and are not a required part of this SAE Aerospace Technical Report. Anthropology Research Project, “Anthropometric Source Book,“ NASA Reference Publication No. NASA RP-1024, VOIS. 1-111, July 1978. Definitio
35、ns: Each of these definitions are made for the context of this report and are specifically in relation to anthropometry. ANTHROPOMETRY: Measurements of the human body. The term includes the actual process of measurement, the recording of data, data summarization and documentation, and data manipulat
36、ion for various analyses. It is applied to various practical purposes such as engineering design and evaluation, clothing design and sizing, forensics, health and insurance statistics, and selection of personnel for specific occupations. CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS: (Also called coefficients of correla
37、tion) Dimensionless numbers that describe the relative trend in size of one measurement as compared to another or to several others. The correlation coefficient is a measure of the closeness of the relationship between two or more body dimensions. For example, with two dimensions, when one dimension
38、 varies independently of the other the coefficient of correlation is zero. If large values of one dimension tend to occur with large values of another and small values tend to occur with small values of another, the coefficient of correlation is positive. Perfect association will obtain a value of 1
39、 .OO. A value of -1 .O0 indicates one dimension varies inversely in exact proportion to the other. RAW DATA: The sets of numbers that describe the body measurements made on each individual in a survey. Raw data is required to develop accurate statistics on body measurements from a survey, such as th
40、e summary statistics described below. -6- 7943725 055L38L b I SAE AIR5145 2.2 (Continued): SUMMARY STATISTICS: Numbers that describe the overall distribution of statistical data for measurements or other attributes of a population. Typical summary statistics are arithmetic mean, standard deviation,
41、variance, and coefficient of variation. Measurements of the relative trends in size of different measurements compared to other measurements made on the same set of individuals may also be included. Examples include coefficients of correlation and cova ri an ces. SURVEY: A process of measuring of a
42、group of humans that usually have some common characteristic such as occupation, ethnic background, country or region of residence, age range, gender, or health status. The measurements performed may be as few as one or in the thousands, depending on the planned use of the data. 3. CHRONOLOGICAL LIS
43、T OF SURVEYS: Each survey is listed chronologically according to the year in which final measurements were made. A brief description of the surveys purpose, demographics, measurements, and sponsor is included under each survey. To obtain the raw data or summary statistics, the availability section u
44、nder each survey includes current points of contact and information on distribution limitations. Blanks indicate that information had not been found at time of printing. The last year in which measurements were made is listed with the survey title. “Cont“ means that data is continually being collect
45、ed. Demographics include any criteria used in selecting the population surveyed, such as age range, gender, race, and occupation. A Y next to Traditional Measurements indicates that traditional measurement techniques, such as anthropometers and scales, were used. A Y next to Non-Traditional Measurem
46、ents indicates that unique or recent measurement techniques, such as photogrammetry or laser scans, were used. An N next to these labels indicates that either traditional or non-traditional measurements were not used. A blank indicates that the type of measurements were not confirmed. Listed under C
47、onducted By is the actual person or organization that performed the measurements, while Sponsored By is the organization which funded the survey. For example, Company XYZ may conduct a survey, sponsored by the ABC Air Force. In other cases the same organization sponsored and conducted the survey. Wh
48、ile the above items deal with information at the time of the survey, the Point of Contact under Raw Data and Summary Statistics is the current source for obtaining the data. If left blank, either the data is not available or a source was not found. Also under Raw Data and Summary Statistics, are sev
49、eral items regarding availability. Media is the form (magnetic tape, paper, etc.) in which the data can be obtained. Any limitations on distribution are noted. A Y next to Fee indicates that there is some monetary cost to obtain the data. Similarly, a Y next to Correlation Coefficients indicates that the summary statistics include correlation coefficients. References and any special comments on the surveys are also listed. -7- m 7943725 0553382 545 m SAE AIR5145 CONT - EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE MAINTAINERS PURPOSE: Documents USAF maintenance personnel anthropometry DEM
