1、 SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising there
2、from, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2013 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this p
3、ublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-497
4、0 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/AMS4214J AEROSPACE MATERIAL SPECIFICATION AMS4214 REV. J Issued 1941-09 Revised 2
5、008-06 Reaffirmed 2013-12 Superseding AMS4214H Castings, Aluminum Alloy Sand 5.0Si - 1.2Cu - 0.50Mg (355.0-T71) Solution Heat Treated and Overaged (Composition similar to UNS A03550) RATIONALE AMS4214J has been reaffirmed to comply with the SAE five-year review policy. 1. SCOPE 1.1 Form This specifi
6、cation covers an aluminum alloy in the form of sand castings. 1.2 Application These castings have been used typically for components requiring strength up to 450 F (232 C), but usage is not limited to such applications. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS The issue of the following documents in effect on the da
7、te of the purchase order forms a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. The supplier may work to a subsequent revision of a document unless a specific document issue is specified. When the referenced document has been cancelled and no superseding document has been specified, the
8、last published issue of that document shall apply. 2.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. AMS2175 Casting, Classification and Inspection of AMS2360
9、 Room Temperature Tensile Properties of Castings AMS2694 Repair Welding of Aerospace Castings AMS2771 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Castings AMS2804 Identification, Castings SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4214J Page 2 of 7 2.2 ASTM Publications Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O.
10、 Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, www.astm.org. ASTM B 557 Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products ASTM B 557M Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric) ASTM B 660 Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and M
11、agnesium Products ASTM E 29 Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications ASTM E 34 Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum-Base Alloys ASTM E 227 Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Point-to-Plane Technique ASTM E 60
12、7 Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Point-to-Plane Technique, Nitrogen Atmosphere ASTM E 716 Sampling Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Spectrochemical Analysis ASTM E 1251 Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Argo
13、n Atmosphere, Point-to-Plane, Unipolar Self-Initiating Capacitor Discharge ASTM E 1417 Liquid Penetrant Examination ASTM E 1742 Radiographic Examination 3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Composition Shall conform to the percentages by weight shown in Table 1, determined by wet chemical methods in accord
14、ance with ASTM E 34, by spectrochemical methods in accordance with ASTM E 227, ASTM E 607, or ASTM E 1251, or by other analytical methods acceptable to purchaser (See 3.4.1). TABLE 1 - COMPOSITION Element min maxSilicon 4.5 5.5 Iron (3.1.1) - 0.6 Copper 1.0 1.5 Manganese (3.1.1) - 0.50Magnesium 0.40
15、 0.6 Chromium - 0.25Zinc - 0.35Titanium - 0.25Other Elements, each - 0.05Other Elements, total - 0.15Aluminum remainder 3.1.1 If iron content exceeds 0.45%, manganese content shall be not less than one-half the iron content. 3.1.2 Test results may be rounded in accordance with the “rounding off“ met
16、hod of ASTM E 29. 3.2 Condition Solution heat treated and overaged. 3.3 Casting Castings shall be produced from metal conforming to 3.1, determined by analysis of a specimen (3.4.1) cast after the last melt addition. SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4214J Page 3 of 7 3.4 Cast Test Specimens Chemical analysis sp
17、ecimens and tensile specimens shall be cast as follows: 3.4.1 Chemical Analysis Specimens Shall be cast from each melt after the last melt addition and shall be tested to qualify the melt lot as in 3.1. Spectrochemical sample shall be prepared in accordance with ASTM E 716. 3.4.2 Tensile Specimens U
18、nless specimens cut from castings are specified by purchaser, separately-cast specimens, conforming to ASTM B 557 or ASTM B 557M, shall be cast from each melt after the last melt addition. Specimens shall be cast in molds representing the mold formulation used for castings. Chills are not permitted
19、on test specimen cavity except on the end face of the specimen when approved in accordance with 4.4.2. A tensile specimen shall be processed with each heat treat lot and tested for conformance to 3.6.1.1. 3.4.2.1 When purchaser specifies specimens cut from castings, such specimens shall be machined
20、to conform to ASTM B 557 or ASTM B 557M, and shall be either 0.500 inch (12.70 mm) diameter at the reduced parallel gage section, subsize specimens proportional to the standard, or standard sheet-type specimens as required by 3.6.1.2. 3.5 Heat Treatment Castings and representative tensile specimens
21、3.4.2) shall be solution heat treated and overaged in accordance with AMS2771 except that set temperature and soak time shall be 465 to 485 F (240 to 252 C) for 4 to 6 hours. Test specimens shall be put into a batch furnace with each load of castings or into a continuous furnace at intervals of not
22、 longer than three hours. 3.6 Properties Castings and representative tensile specimens produced in accordance with 3.4.2 shall conform to the following requirements: 3.6.1 Tensile Properties Shall be as follows, determined in accordance with ASTM B 557 or ASTM B 557M; conformance to the requirements
23、 of 3.6.1.1 shall be used as basis for acceptance of castings except when purchaser specifies that the requirements of 3.6.1.2 apply: 3.6.1.1 Separately-Cast Specimens Shall have the properties shown in Table 2. TABLE 2 - MINIMUM TENSILE PROPERTIES Property Value Tensile Strength 30.0 ksi (207 MPa)Y
24、ield Strength at 0.2% Offset 22.0 ksi (152 MPa)Elongation in 4D 1.0% SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4214J Page 4 of 7 3.6.1.2 Specimens Cut from Castings When specified by purchaser, specimens cut from castings (See 4.3.4.1) shall have the properties shown in Table 3. TABLE 3 - MINIMUM TENSILE PROPERTIES Prop
25、erty Value Tensile Strength 22.5 ksi (155 MPa)Elongation in 4D 0.25% 3.6.1.3 Specimens Cut from Designated Casting Areas When specified by purchaser, specimens taken from locations indicated on the drawing, shall meet tensile property requirements specified on the drawing. Property requirements may
26、be designated in accordance with AMS2360. 3.7 Quality Castings, as received by purchaser, shall be uniform in quality and condition, sound, and free from foreign materials and from imperfections detrimental to usage of the castings. 3.7.1 When acceptance standards are not specified, Grade C of AMS21
27、75 shall apply. 3.7.2 Methods of inspection and frequency of inspection shall be as agreed upon by purchaser and vendor. A “Casting Class” of AMS2175 may be selected to specify the method and frequency of inspection. 3.7.3 Castings shall be produced under radiographic control. This control shall con
28、sist of 100% radiographic inspection of castings until process control factors (4.4.2) have been established to ensure production of acceptable castings. Unless otherwise specified by purchaser, continued radiographic inspection of production castings shall be performed at a frequency determined by
29、the vendor to ensure continued maintenance of internal quality. 3.7.3.1 Radiographic inspection shall be conducted in accordance with ASTM E 1742, unless otherwise specified by purchaser. 3.7.4 When specified by purchaser, castings shall be fluorescent penetrant inspected using a method specified by
30、 purchaser, or, if not specified, a method in accordance with ASTM E 1417. 3.7.5 Castings shall not be peened, plugged, impregnated, or welded, unless authorized by purchaser. 3.7.5.1 When authorized by purchaser, welding in accordance with AMS2694 or other welding program approved by purchaser may
31、be used. 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS 4.1 Responsibility for Inspection The vendor of castings shall supply all samples for vendors tests and shall be responsible for the performance of all required tests. Purchaser reserves the right to sample and to perform any confirmatory testing deemed neces
32、sary to ensure that the castings conform to specified requirements. 4.2 Classification of Tests 4.2.1 Acceptance Tests Composition (3.1) and tensile properties (3.6.1) are acceptance tests and shall be performed to represent each melt or heat treat lot as applicable. SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4214J Page
33、5 of 7 4.2.2 Periodic Tests Radiographic inspection (3.7.3) following establishment of process control (4.4.2) is a periodic test and shall be performed at a frequency determined by the vendor to ensure continued maintenance of internal quality unless frequency of testing is specified by purchaser.
34、4.2.3 Preproduction Tests All technical requirements are preproduction tests and shall be performed prior to or on the first-article shipment of a casting to a purchaser, when a change in material and/or processing requires reapproval as in 4.4.2, and when purchaser deems confirmatory testing to be
35、required. 4.3 Sampling and Testing Shall be in accordance with the following: 4.3.1 One chemical analysis specimen from each melt for conformance to 3.1. 4.3.2 One or more separately-cast tensile specimens in accordance with 3.4.2 from each heat treat lot unless purchaser specifies that specimens be
36、 cut from castings. 4.3.3 One or more preproduction castings of each casting part number shall be in accordance with 4.4.1. 4.3.4 When purchaser specifies that specimens be cut from castings, one or more castings from each heat treat lot shall conform to 3.6.1.2. 4.3.4.1 For determining conformance
37、to 3.6.1.2, when specimen locations are not shown on the drawing, not less than four, preferably ten, tensile specimens shall be cut from thick and thin sections and tested. 4.4 Approval 4.4.1 castings from new or reworked tooling (i.e. patterns, molds, dies, etc.)and the casting procedure shall be
38、approved by purchaser before castings for production use are supplied, unless such approval be waived by purchaser. 4.4.2 Vendor shall establish, for production of sample castings of each part number, parameters for the process control factors which will produce acceptable castings; these shall cons
39、titute the approved casting procedure and shall be used for producing production castings. Vendor shall also establish a procedure for production of separately-cast tensile specimens. Method for production of separately cast tensile specimens shall be consistent for all material cast to this specifi
40、cation. Control factors for producing separately-cast tensile specimens need not be the same as those used for production of castings. If necessary to make any change in parameters for the process control factors, vendor shall submit for reapproval a statement of the proposed changes in processing a
41、nd, when requested, test specimens, sample castings, or both. Production castings incorporating the revised operations shall not be shipped prior to receipt of reapproval. SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4214J Page 6 of 7 4.4.2.1 Control factors for producing castings include, but are not limited to, the follo
42、wing: Type of furnace Furnace atmosphere Alloy additions, fluxing, deoxidation, and gas removal procedures Gating and risering practices Mold composition and molding practice Core composition and fabrication method, when applicable Metal pouring temperature; variation of 50 F (28 C) from the establi
43、shed limit is permissible Solidification and cooling procedures Solution and stabilization heat treatment cycles Cleaning operations Straightening procedure, when applicable Methods of inspection Radiographic inspection sampling plan, if used. 4.4.2.1.1 Any of the above process control factors for w
44、hich parameters are considered proprietary by the vendor may be assigned a code designation. Each variation in such parameters shall be assigned a modified code designation. 4.5 Reports The vendor of castings shall furnish with each shipment a report showing the results of tests for composition of a
45、t least one casting or of separately-cast specimens from each melt and the results of tests for tensile properties of separately-cast specimens representing each lot or, when specified, of specimens cut from castings from each lot. This report shall include the purchase order number, lot number, AMS
46、4214J, part number, and quantity. 4.6 Resampling and Retesting If any specimen used in the above tests fails to meet the specified requirements, disposition of the castings may be based on the results of testing two additional specimens for each original nonconforming specimen. Failure of any retest
47、 specimen to meet the specified requirements shall be cause for rejection of the castings represented. Results of all tests shall be reported. 5. PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY 5.1 Identification Shall be in accordance with AMS2804. 5.1.1 Impregnated castings shall be marked “IMP” (see 3.7.5) 5.2 Packagin
48、g Castings shall be prepared for shipment in accordance with ASTM B 660 in compliance with applicable rules and regulations pertaining to the handling, packaging, and transportation of the castings to ensure carrier acceptance and safe delivery. 6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT A vendor shall include this specific
49、ation number and its revision letter in all quotations and when acknowledging purchase orders. 7. REJECTIONS Castings not conforming to this specification, or to modifications authorized by purchaser, will be subject to rejection. SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4214J Page 7 of 7 8. NOTES 8.1 A change bar (l) located in the left margin is for the convenience of the user in locating areas where technical revisions, not editorial changes, ha
