1、 _ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising ther
2、efrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2017 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this
3、publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-49
4、70 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/standards.sae.org/J1014_201708 SURFACE VEHICLE STANDARD J1014 AUG2017 Issued 1974-03 Revised 1977-06 Reaffirmed
5、2017-08 Superseding J1014 SEP2009 Classification and Nomenclature Towing Winch for Skidders and Crawler Tractors RATIONALE J1014 has been reaffirmed to comply with the SAE Five-Year Review policy. 1. ScopeThis SAE Standard includes only those towing winches commonly used on skidders and crawlertract
6、ors. These winches are used on self-propelled machines described in SAE J1057, J1116, and J1209.Specifically excluded are those winches used for hoisting operations.1.1 PurposeThis document classifies the major types of winches and establishes nomenclature for major winchcomponents. Examples used he
7、re are not intended to include all existing winches nor to be descriptive of anyparticular winch.2. References2.1 Applicable PublicationsThe following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specifiedherein. Unless otherwise indicated the latest issue of SAE publications shall a
8、pply.2.1.1 SAE PUBLICATIONSAvailable from SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.SAE J1057Identification Terminology of Earthmoving MachinesSAE J1116Categories of Off-Road Self-Propelled Work machinesSAE J1209Identification Terminology of Mobile Forestry Machines3. Winch Classificati
9、onClassification of winches is based on their functions.3.1 Power In/Power OutPower is applied to the winch drum to either pull in or unwind the wire rope. Additionalfunctional classifications as listed as follows should be used when applicable.3.1.1 WINCH-ON-THE-FLY (SIMULTANEOUS WINCHING WHILE TRA
10、VELING) CAPABILITYThe load can be engaged/disengaged while the machine is in powered motion.3.1.2 FREE SPOOL CAPABILITYThe drum is disengaged from the drive and brake to allow the drum to rotate freelyas the wire rope is pulled out.3.2 Power In/Free Spool OutPower is applied to the winch drum to pul
11、l the wire rope in. The drum isdisengaged from the drive and brake to allow the drum to rotate freely as the wire rope is pulled out. Additionalfunctional classifications as listed below should be used when applicable.3.2.1 WINCH-ON-THE-FLY (SIMULTANEOUS WINCHING WHILE TRAVELING) CAPABILITYThe load
12、can be engaged/disengaged while the machine is in powered motion.3.3 Two Drum WinchA winch having two drums, each of which can be classified by 3.1 and/or 3.2.4. Wire Rope Anchor Classification4.1 Fixed AnchorA method of fastening the wire rope to the drum such that as the last wrap leaves the drum,
13、the rope will remain attached to the drum.4.2 Break-Away AnchorA method of fastening the wire rope such that as the last wrap leaves the drum, therope disengages from the drum.5. Winch Control Classification5.1 Power Hydraulic Control5.1.1 Winch control is by means of hydraulic power from the machin
14、e hydraulic circuit.5.1.2 Winch control is by means of hydraulic power from a source within the winch.5.2 Manual Hydraulic ControlWinch control is by means of hydraulic power generated in the control unit bymanual force.5.3 Manual Mechanical ControlWinch control is by means of mechanical force.6. Co
15、mponent NomenclatureSee Figure 1.1. Power hydraulic control (machine circuit)2. Manual hydraulic control3. Manual mechanical control4. Input shaft5. Counter shaft6. Drum shaft7. Housing8. Clutcha. Friction input clutch1b. Friction forward clutch1c. Friction reverse clutch1d. Friction free spool clut
16、ch1e. Sliding gear forward-reverse clutch1f. One-way sprag clutch1g. Jaw clutch19. Brake10. Wire rope druma. Wire rope drum flangeb. Wire rope drum barrel1. Not shown on diagramclutch nomenclature indicates type and function.SAE INTERNATIONAL J1014 AUG2017 Page 2 of 3_ 11. Wire rope12. Wire rope anchora. Ferruleb. Wedgec. SocketFIGURE 1COMPONENT NOMENCLATUREPREPARED BY THE SAE MACHINE TECHNICAL FORESTRY AND LOGGING SUBCOMMITTEEOF THE SAE MACHINE TECHNICAL COMMITTEEREAFFIRMED BY THE SAE MTC4FORESTRY AND LOGGING EQUIPMENTSAE INTERNATIONAL J1014 AUG2017 Page 3 of 3_
