1、 _ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising ther
2、efrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2017 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this
3、publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-49
4、70 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/standards.sae.org/J2854_201711 SURFACE VEHICLE INFORMATION REPORT J2854 NOV2017 Issued 2017-11 Superseding EA-28
5、 JUN1995 Users Guide for the Six Month Old Infant Dummy (CRABI) RATIONALE SAE J2854 replaced EA-28 in 2011. In addition to the format change and the correction of typographical and grammatical errors, the following corrections were made to this document. INTRODUCTION moved accelerometer mount note t
6、o Section 3.6 and revised ACKNOWLEDGMENT deleted due to redundancy References to SAE J211 were changed to J211-1 throughout the report Section 1 SCOPE added TABLE OF CONTENTS added title to APPENDIX A TABLE OF CONTENTS added APPENDIX B, APPENDIX C, and APPENDIX D Section 2 REFERENCES added “SAE J211
7、-1 Instrumentation for Impact Test Part 1 Electronic Instrumentation.” Section 2 REFERENCES added “SAE J2517 Hybrid III Family Chest Potentiometer Calibration.” Section 2 REFERENCES added “University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute Report 85-23” Section 1 Scope replaced “cervical-1, ce
8、rvical-7 and lumbar-5“ with “C1, C7 and L5“ Section 3 replaced all drawing numbers with part numbers Section 3 replaced all 1 to 2 G joint friction references with 1 G suspended setting Section 3.1.4 defined the Neck/Lumbar assembly as identical and removed the second reference to the old lumbar ass
9、embly and its associated hardware. Section 3.1.4 deleted obsolete part number 910420-006 and added part number 921022-051 Section 3.1.4 deleted obsolete Figure 16 and inserted new Figure 16 and added a new list of parts for the current neck assembly Section 3.2.1 deleted obsolete part number 910420-
10、006 and added part number 921022-051 Section 3.2.1 deleted neck cable installation procedure for obsolete neck design and added neck cable installation procedure for the current neck assembly SAE INTERNATIONAL J2854 NOV2017 Page 2 of 55 Section 3.5 deleted “a solution of mild soap and water” from sk
11、in maintenance procedure Section 3.6 Added note to define locations for the upper neck, lower neck, and lumbar spine load cells and their respective load cell part numbers. Section 4 and TABLE OF CONTENTS - changed calibration procedures to certification procedures Section 4.1 Moved External Dimensi
12、ons and Mass Measurements to newly created Section 5, INSPECTION PROCEDURES. Created Section 6, and moved Notes and Marginal Indicia to this new section Section 4.1 and 4.2 changed Channel Class to Channel Frequency Class in multiple locations Section 4.1.3 changed the Head Drop Unimodal Oscillation
13、 spec from 10% to 17% Section 4.2 deleted obsolete Neck Test (Flexion and Extension) procedures and added new Neck Test (Flexion and Extension) procedures for current neck design including neck test components, test methods, and performance criteria Section 4.2.1 Items 4 and 5 changed Figure 10 to F
14、igure 16 Section 4.2.1 Items 8 and 12 changed Figures 15 and 16 to Figures 46 and 47 Section 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 added table captions to the pendulum impulses and added the tables to the table of contents Section 6 added Notes and Marginal Indicia TABLE 5 revised head mass description to state “without
15、upper neck load cell or structural replacement” APPENDIX A moved drawing list to Appendix D and added Accelerometer Handling Guidelines APPENDIX B added APPENDIX C added APPENDIX D deleted obsolete drawings: B-2897, TE-3200-002, TE-3200-003, TE-207-307, B-2554 and added drawings: TE-3200-100, TE-320
16、0-110, TE-3200-111, TE-3200-120, TE-3200-130, TE-3200-140, TE-3200-152 TE-3200-153, TE-3200-155, TE-3200-160, TE-3200-161, 921022-004, 2554AJ, 6840J INTRODUCTION The six month old infant dummy, Figure 1, (CRABI) was designed specifically for the evaluation of the interaction of the dummy and child r
17、estraint with the inflatable restraint system. As such, it should be used in a rearward facing or lateral car-bed restraint. SAE INTERNATIONAL J2854 NOV2017 Page 3 of 55 Figure 1 - Six month old infant dummy (CRABI) Several of the dummys components are interchangeable and can also be installed upsid
18、e down and/or backwards. Extreme care should be taken when assembling and/or replacing components to ensure they are installed correctly. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE . 5 2. REFERENCES . 5 2.1 Applicable Documents . 5 2.1.1 SAE Publications 5 2.1.2 Related Publications 6 3. ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY .
19、6 3.1 Disassembly Instructions . 6 3.1.1 Head . 6 3.1.2 Limbs 7 3.1.3 Isolation Dampers 9 3.1.4 Torso 10 3.2 Assembly Instructions 14 3.2.1 Torso/Neck . 14 3.2.2 Isolation Dampers 20 3.2.3 Limbs 22 3.2.4 Head . 23 3.3 Limb Adjustment 24 3.4 Clothing 24 3.5 Skin Maintenance . 24 3.6 Instrumentation 2
20、4 3.7 Instrumentation Cable Routing 25 4. CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES . 25 4.1 Head Drop Test 25 4.1.1 Test Procedure . 26 4.1.2 Test Setup - Frontal Impact . 26 4.1.3 Performance Specifications - Frontal Impact . 27 4.1.4 Test Setup - Rear Impact . 27 4.1.5 Performance Specifications - Rear Impact 28
21、4.2 Neck Tests . 28 4.2.1 Test Procedure . 29 4.2.2 Performance Specifications Neck Flexion 30 4.2.3 Performance Specifications Neck Extension 30 SAE INTERNATIONAL J2854 NOV2017 Page 4 of 55 5. INSPECTION TESTS . 33 5.1 External Dimensions 33 5.2 Mass Measurements 36 6. NOTES . 36 6.1 Revision Indic
22、ator . 36 Appendix A Accelerometer handling guidelines 37 Appendix B Guidelines for maintanence of molded parts . 39 Appendix C Joint adjustment procedure 40 Appendix D Drawings 41 Figure 1 Six month old infant dummy (CRABI) 3 Figure 2 Head assembly removal. 6 Figure 3 Head accelerometer mount remov
23、al 6 Figure 4 Upper neck transducer structural replacement removel 7 Figure 5 Arm assembly removal . 7 Figure 6 Upper and lower arm separation 8 Figure 7 Leg assembly removal . 8 Figure 8 Upper and lower leg separation . 8 Figure 9 Shoulder isolation damper set screw . 9 Figure 10 Shoulder and upper
24、 leg isolation damper removal 9 Figure 11 Leg/pelvis isolation damper set screw . 10 Figure 12 Torso skin removal . 10 Figure 13 Neck removal . 11 Figure 14 Chest accelerometer mount removal . 11 Figure 15 Lower neck transducer structural replacement removal 11 Figure 16 Neck/lumbar exploded view .
25、12 Figure 17 Shoulder thorax structure removal . 13 Figure 18 Lumbar spine/transducer structural replacement removal . 13 Figure 19 Pelvis accelerometer mount removal . 13 Figure 20 Lumbar spine/transducer structural replacement assembly separation 14 Figure 21 Lumbar spine cable removal 14 Figure 2
26、2 Lumbar spine cable installation 15 Figure 23 Lumbar spine installation . 15 Figure 24 Pelvis accelerometer mount installation . 16 Figure 25 Lumbar spine/transducer structural replacement assembly installation 16 Figure 26 Shoulder/thorax assembly installation . 17 Figure 27 Neck cable installatio
27、n . 17 Figure 28 Neck and lower neck transducer structural replacement assembly 18 Figure 29 Neck/lower neck transducer structural replacement assembly installation . 18 Figure 30 Chest accelerometer mount installation . 19 Figure 31 Upper neck transducer structural replacement installation 19 Figur
28、e 32 Head accelerometer mount installation 20 Figure 33 Torso skin and torso structure assembly . 20 Figure 34 Shoulder and upper leg isolation damper assembly 21 Figure 35 Shoulder isolation damper set screw . 21 Figure 36 Upper leg isolation damper set screw 21 Figure 37 Upper and lower arm assemb
29、ly . 22 Figure 38 Arm assembly installation 22 Figure 39 Upper and lower leg assembly . 23 Figure 40 Leg assembly installation . 23 Figure 41 Head assembly installation 24 Figure 42 Dummy clothing . 24 Figure 43 Head drop test setup (frontal impact) . 26 Figure 44 Head drop test setup (rear impact)
30、27 Figure 45 Pendulum specifications 31 Figure 46 Neck flexion test setup . 32 Figure 47 Neck extension test setup 33 Figure 48 External dimensions setup . 34 SAE INTERNATIONAL J2854 NOV2017 Page 5 of 55 Table 1 Instrumentation 25 Table 2 Neck flexion pendulum response . 30 Table 3 Neck extension pe
31、ndulum response 30 Table 4 External dimensions . 35 Table 5 Segment masses . 36 1. SCOPE The CRABI dummy was developed to evaluate small child restraint systems in automotive crash environments, in all directions of impact, with or without air bag interaction Basic anthropometry for this test device
32、 was taken from the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute Report 85-23. Weight distribution and scaling methods for the infant were approved by the Society of Automotive (SAE) Infant Dummy Task Group. The dummy weighs 17.2 pounds and has a 26.4 inches standing or 17.3 inches sitti
33、ng height. The Hybrid Ill-like neck and lumbar spine are laterally notched to reduce lateral stiffness The shoulders have flesh support for durability and human-like performance in areas where seatbelt webbing may be placed. In addition, rubber elements are used in each joint to improve biofidelity
34、and to give the CRABI infant-like range of motion. The CRABI Six-Month-Old design meets all the SAE Infant Dummy Task Group anthropometry, biomechanical and instrumentation requirements. The instrumentation design incorporates three 6-channel load cells to provide load measurements at the C1, C7 and
35、 L5 vertebrae locations. Accelerometers are used to measure head, chest and pelvic acceleration and head angular acceleration. All instrumentation is easily accessed 2. REFERENCES 2.1 Applicable Documents The following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Un
36、less otherwise indicated, the latest issue of SAE publications shall apply. 2.1.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. SAE J211-1 Instrumentation
37、for Impact Test Part 1 Electronic Instrumentation SAE J1733 Sign Convention for Vehicle Crash Testing SAE INTERNATIONAL J2854 NOV2017 Page 6 of 55 2.1.2 Related Publications The following publications are provided for information purposes only and are not a required part of this SAE Technical Report
38、. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute Report 85-23 Weight Distribution and Scaling Methods for the Infant 3. ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY 3.1 Disassembly Instructions 3.1.1 Head The head assembly consists of the head (910420-001), accelerometer triaxial mounting block (910420-004),
39、and a transducer structural replacement (910420-003) or a transducer (Model 6840J). Remove the four (4) 10-32 x 7/8 inch long socket head cap screws which attach the head to the upper neck transducer structural replacement or the upper neck transducer, Figure 2. After removing the screws, lift the h
40、ead vertically until the base of the skull clears the accelerometer mounting block. Figure 2 - Head assembly removal Remove the accelerometer mounting block by removing the two (2) 10-32 x 1 inch long socket head cap screws, Figure 3. Figure 3 - Head accelerometer mount removal SAE INTERNATIONAL J28
41、54 NOV2017 Page 7 of 55 Remove the upper transducer structural replacement or the transducer from the neck by removing the four (4) 10-32 x 1/2 inch long socket head cap screws, Figure 4. Figure 4 - Upper neck transducer structural replacement removel 3.1.2 Limbs The limbs consist of the upper arms
42、(910420-022-1 Left and 910420-022-2 Right), lower arms (910420-025-1 Left and 910420-025-2 Right), upper legs (910420-027-1 Left and 9103420- 027-2 Right), and the lower legs (910420-024-1 Left and 910420-024-2 Right). 3.1.2.1 Arms Remove each arm assembly by removing the 5/16 x 1/2 inch long socket
43、 head shoulder screw from each shoulder, Figure 5. Separate the upper and lower arms by removing the 1/4 x 1/2 inch long socket head shoulder screw, Figure 6. Figure 5 - Arm assembly removal SAE INTERNATIONAL J2854 NOV2017 Page 8 of 55 Figure 6 - Upper and lower arm separation 3.1.2.2 Legs Remove ea
44、ch leg assembly by removing the 5/16 x 5/8 socket head shoulder screw from the upper thigh, Figure 7. Separate the upper and lower legs by removing the 1/4 x 3/4 inch long socket head shoulder screw from each knee, Figure 8. Figure 7 - Leg assembly removal Figure 8 - Upper and lower leg separation S
45、AE INTERNATIONAL J2854 NOV2017 Page 9 of 55 3.1.3 Isolation Dampers There are four (4) isolation dampers (910420-019). The dampers are the same for each location. One (1) damper is located at each arm/shoulder joint and one (1) at each upper leg/pelvis joint. 3.1.3.1 Shoulders Unfasten the zipper on
46、 the rear of the torso. Hold the urethane skin at the top of each shoulder to gain access to the 10-32 x 1/4 inch long, nylon tip, socket head set screws located on the top of each shoulder, Figure 9. The set screws retain the isolation damper. Loosen the set screws. It is not necessary to remove th
47、em completely. Remove the isolation damper from each shoulder joint by unscrewing it, Figure 10. Figure 9 - Shoulder isolation damper set screw Figure 10 - Shoulder and upper leg isolation damper removal 3.1.3.2 Upper Legs Access holes are provided in the urethane skin at the bottom of the torso for
48、 access to the two (2) 10-32 x 1/4 inch long, nylon tip, socket head set screws for the isolation dampers located at the leg/pelvis junction, Figure 11. Loosen the set screws and remove the isolation damper from each leg joint, reference Figure 10. SAE INTERNATIONAL J2854 NOV2017 Page 10 of 55 Figur
49、e 11 - Leg/pelvis isolation damper set screw 3.1.4 Torso The torso assembly consist of two (2) neck/lumbar molded assemblies (921022-051), two (2) cableneck/lumbar (ATD-6206), two (2) compression washers, two (2) nylon washers, two (2) mounting plate inserts and four (4) hex nuts; two (2) transducer structural replacements (910420-003), shoulder and t
