1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23029-6 SANS 10229-1:2010Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Transport of dangerous goods Packaging and large packaging for road and
4、rail transport Part 1: Packaging Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag x191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 10229-1:2010 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Foreword This South African standard was
5、approved by National Committee SABS 1060C National committee for dangerous goods standards Packaging , in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This document was published in January 2010. This document supersedes SANS 10229-1
6、:2005 (edition 1). Reference is made in 3.1.12 to the “relevant national legislation”. In South Africa this means the Explosives Act, 2003 (Act No. 15 of 2003), Hazardous Substances Act, 1973 (Act No. 15 of 1973), National Nuclear Regulator Act, 1999 (Act No. 47 of 1999), National Road Traffic Act,
7、1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996), and Nuclear Energy Act, 1999 (Act No. 46 of 1999). In 13.5.14 reference is made to the relevant national legislation and regulations. In South Africa this means the Explosives Act, 2003 (Act No. 15 of 2003). Owing to the fact that information in respect of names and addres
8、ses of competent authorities and certification authorities dealing with dangerous goods is subject to change, details of the competent authorities and certification authorities are given in a general advice sheet provided with this standard. This advice sheet will be updated every six months and it
9、is the responsibility of the competent authority/certification authority to notify the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) of any changes. The advice sheet will be available, free of charge, from the SABS Standards Sales Office. Users of this document are advised that a supplement to this docum
10、ent will be published in the near future, detailing relevant information as contained in the 16threvised edition of the United Nations Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods. Model regulations. The revised edition comes into effect on 1 January 2011. The information to be contained in t
11、he supplement is relevant to the industry, especially to those companies involved in the export and import of chemicals. The supplement will be available from the SABS Standard Sales Office once published and all purchasers of this standard will be advised by SABS when the supplement is available. I
12、ntroduction Imported dangerous goods that arrive by air and that are packed in accordance with the ICAO Technical instructions for the safe transport of dangerous goods by air or the IATA Dangerous goods regulations, or that arrive by sea and are packed in accordance with the IMDG code of the IMO, a
13、re acceptable for inland transport by road or rail. Likewise, dangerous substances and goods that are packed in accordance with the requirements of this standard should in most instances be acceptable for export by air or by sea. However, exporters are reminded that limitations with regard to mass o
14、r specific goods (commodities) might differ in the case of other modes of transport and that the requirements of the relevant standard then have to be observed. SANS 10229-1:2010 Edition 2 1 Contents Page Foreword Introduction 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Definitions and abbreviations .
15、9 3.1 Definitions 9 3.2 Abbreviations . 15 4 Laboratories and certification authorities . 15 4.1 Test laboratories 15 4.2 Certification authorities 16 5 Dangerous goods listings for packaging and transport 16 5.1 General 16 5.2 Annex B of SANS 10228 . 16 5.3 Annex C of SANS 10228 . 16 6 Classificati
16、on system, packing group allocation and subsidiary risk 16 6.1 General 16 6.2 Classification system . 16 6.3 Packing group allocation . 17 6.4 Subsidiary risk . 18 7 Packaging not covered by this standard 18 7.1 Dangerous goods in bulk . 18 7.2 Specialized equipment 18 7.3 Goods sold in the retail t
17、rade 18 8 General packaging requirements . 18 8.1 General 18 8.2 Compatibility 19 8.3 Packaging for liquids . 20 8.4 Packaging for solids 20 8.5 Inner packaging . 20 8.6 Packaging for wetted or diluted substances 21 8.7 Packaging fitted with vented closures . 21 8.8 Empty packaging . 21 8.9 Combinat
18、ion packaging . 21 8.10 Packaging for explosives, self-reactive substances and organic peroxides . 22 8.11 Salvage packaging 22 8.12 Overpacks . 22 SANS 10229-1:2010 Edition 2 2 Contents (continued) Page 9 Packaging type codes . 22 9.1 General . 22 9.2 Codes for types of packaging . 23 9.3 Codes for
19、 types of material . 23 9.4 Special types of packaging . 23 10 Marking of packaging for compliance 25 10.1 General . 25 10.2 Marking requirements . 25 10.3 Marking for new metal drums of capacity exceeding 100 L . 27 10.4 Marking for remanufactured metal drums . 27 10.5 Marking for reconditioned pac
20、kaging 28 10.6 Marking for packaging manufactured with recycled plastics material 29 10.7 Marking for salvage packaging . 29 11 Specific types of packaging . 29 11.1 Steel drums . 29 11.2 Aluminium drums 30 11.3 Drums of metal other than steel or aluminium 31 11.4 Steel jerricans or aluminium jerric
21、ans . 32 11.5 Plywood drums . 32 11.6 Fibre drums . 32 11.7 Plastics drums and plastics jerricans 33 11.8 Natural-wood boxes 34 11.9 Plywood boxes 35 11.10 Reconstituted-wood boxes . 35 11.11 Fibreboard boxes 35 11.12 Plastics boxes . 35 11.13 Steel and aluminium boxes . 36 11.14 Textile bags 36 11.
22、15 Woven plastics bags . 37 11.16 Plastics film bags 37 11.17 Paper bags . 38 11.18 Composite packaging with plastics inner receptacles 38 11.19 Composite packaging with glass, porcelain or stoneware inner receptacles . 39 11.20 Pressure receptacles (cylinders) 41 11.21 Aerosol dispensers . 41 11.22
23、 Inner packaging 42 11.23 Unit loads 43 12 Test requirements for packaging . 43 12.1 Design type testing . 43 12.1.1 General . 43 12.1.2 Design type testing for salvage packaging . 45 12.2 Preparation of packaging for testing . 46 SANS 10229-1:2010 Edition 2 3 Contents (continued) Page 12.3 Performa
24、nce testing 47 12.3.1 Drop test . 47 12.3.2 Leakproofness test for packaging intended for liquids . 49 12.3.3 Leakproofness test for aerosol dispensers and small receptacles for gas 50 12.3.4 Internal pressure (hydraulic) test 51 12.3.5 Stacking test . 52 12.3.6 Stacking stability test 53 12.3.7 Tes
25、t report 53 13 Provisions concerning packing instructions 54 13.1 General . 54 13.2 Packing provisions for unpackaged articles other than articles of class 1 . 55 13.3 Pressure receptacles for liquids and solids 56 13.4 List of packing instructions 58 13.5 Special packing provisions for explosives o
26、f class 1 140 13.6 Special packing provisions for dangerous goods of class 2 . 141 13.7 Special packing provisions for self-reactive substances of division 4.1 and organic peroxides of division 5.2 144 14 Special provisions for infectious substances, category A of division 6.2 145 14.1 General 145 1
27、4.2 Marking requirements . 146 14.3 Performance testing and frequency of test 147 14.4 Preparation of packaging for testing 148 14.5 Performance testing . 150 14.5.1 Drop test . 150 14.5.2 Puncture test . 151 14.6 Test report 151 14.7 Clinical and medical waste . 151 14.8 Action to be taken in the e
28、vent of damage or leakage . 152 15 Provisions for radioactive material of class 7 152 15.1 General .152 15.2 Authorities responsible for the control of radioactive material 152 15.3 Special packing provisions . 153 15.4 Types of packaging . 155 SANS 10229-1:2010 Edition 2 4 Contents (continued) Page
29、 15.5 Activity limits and material restrictions 156 15.6 Requirements and controls for the transport of LSA material and SCO 158 15.7 Design requirements . 159 15.8 Test procedures and demonstration of compliance . 170 15.8.1 General . 170 15.8.2 Test method for LSA-III material 170 15.8.3 Test meth
30、ods for special form radioactive material . 171 15.8.4 Test methods for low dispersible material 173 15.9 Transport index (TI) and criticality safety index (CSI) 173 15.10 Tests for the integrity of the containment system and shielding, and the evaluation of criticality safety . 175 15.11 Tests for
31、ability to withstand normal conditions of transport . 175 15.11.1 General . 175 15.11.2 Water spray test . 175 15.11.3 Free drop test . 176 15.11.4 Stacking test . 176 15.11.5 Penetration test 176 15.12 Additional tests for type A packages designed for liquids and gases 177 15.13 Tests for ability t
32、o withstand accident conditions during transport . 177 15.13.1 General . 177 15.13.2 Mechanical test 177 15.13.3 Thermal test . 178 15.13.4 Water immersion test . 178 15.14 Enhanced water immersion test for type B(U) and type B(M) packages containing more than 105A2, and type C packages . 178 15.15
33、Water leakage test for packages designed to contain fissile material . 178 15.16 Tests for type C packages 179 15.16.1 Sequence of testing 179 15.16.2 Puncture/tearing test 179 15.16.3 Enhanced thermal test . 179 15.16.4 Impact test 180 15.17 Tests for packaging designed to contain uranium hexafluor
34、ide 180 15.18 Application for approval of package design and package material . 180 15.19 Application and approval for the transport of radioactive material 182 15.20 Shipment approval identification marking for radioactive material 183 15.21 Special provisions for the labelling of radioactive mater
35、ial of class 7 . 186 15.22 Approval certificates issued by the competent authority . 186 15.23 Transitional measures for the packaging of radioactive material 192 15.24 Consignment procedures . 193 SANS 10229-1:2010 Edition 2 5 Contents (concluded) Page 16 Marking and labelling for transport . 195 1
36、6.1 General 195 16.2 Marking 196 16.3 Labelling . 199 17 Proper shipping name 204 17.1 General 204 17.2 Generic or “not otherwise specified” (N.O.S) names . 206 18 Transport of samples . 206 19 Dangerous goods packed in limited quantities 207 20 Dangerous goods packed in excepted quantities . 208 21
37、 Dangerous goods forbidden from transport 211 Bibliography. 212 SANS 10229-1:2010 Edition 2 6 This page is intentionally left blank SANS 10229-1:2010 Edition 2 7 Transport of dangerous goods Packaging and large packaging for road and rail transport Part 1: Packaging 1 Scope This part of SANS 10229 i
38、dentifies various methods of packaging that are suitable for prescribed maximum quantities of dangerous goods that may be offered for transport by road or by rail. It describes minimum performance requirements for the packaging, the procedures to be followed to obtain approval from testing or certif
39、ication authorities and gives details of the labels and marking to be displayed on the packaging. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest
40、 edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Information on currently valid national and international standards can be obtained from the SABS Standards Division. 2.1 Standards ASTM D 4359, Standard test method for determining whether a material is a liquid or a solid. ISO
41、 535, Paper and board Determination of water absorptiveness Cobb method. ISO 2919, Radiation protection Sealed radioactive sources General requirements and classification. ISO 3573, Hot-rolled carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities. ISO 3574, Cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commer
42、cial and drawing qualities. ISO 3807-1, Cylinders for acetylene Basic requirements Part 1: Cylinders without fusible plugs. ISO 3807-2, Cylinders for acetylene Basic requirements Part 2: Cylinders with fusible plugs. ISO 6406, Periodic inspection and testing of seamless steel gas cylinders. ISO 7195
43、, Packaging of uranium hexafluoride (UF6) for transport. SANS 10229-1:2010 Edition 2 8 ISO 7866, Gas cylinders Refillable seamless aluminium alloy gas cylinders Design, construction and testing. ISO 9978, Radiation protection Sealed radioactive sources Leakage test methods. ISO 10297, Gas cylinders
44、Refillable gas cylinder valves Specification and type testing. ISO 10461, Seamless aluminium-alloy gas cylinders Periodic inspection and testing. ISO 10462, Cylinders for dissolved acetylene Periodic inspection and maintenance. ISO 11114-1, Transportable gas cylinders Compatibility of cylinder and v
45、alve material with gas contents Part 1: Metallic materials. ISO 11114-2, Transportable gas cylinders Compatibility of cylinder and valve material with gas contents Part 2: Non-metallic materials. ISO 11621, Gas cylinders Procedures for change of gas service. ISO 11623, Transportable gas cylinders Pe
46、riodic inspection and testing of composite gas cylinders. ISO 11949, Cold-reduced electrolytic tinplate. ISO 11950, Cold-reduced electrolytic chromium/chromium oxide-coated steel. ISO 11951, Cold-reduced blackplate in coil form for the production of tinplate or electrolytic chromium/chromium oxide-c
47、oated steel. SANS 1518-3, Transport of dangerous goods Design requirements for road vehicles and portable tanks Part 3: Design requirements for portable tanks. SANS 1518, Transport of dangerous goods Design, construction, testing, approval and maintenance of road vehicles and portable tanks. SANS 90
48、01, Quality management systems Requirements. SANS 10019, Transportable metal containers for compressed gases: Basic design, use and maintenance. SANS 10228, The identification and classification of dangerous goods for transport. SANS 10232-1, Transport of dangerous goods Emergency information system
49、s Part 1: Emergency information system for road transport. SANS 10233, Transportation of dangerous goods Intermediate bulk containers. 2.2 Other publications International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). IAEA Regulations for the safe transport of radioactive material Safety standards series No. TS-R-1. IAEA. Vienna, 2005. NOTE Explanatory material on the 2005 edition of TS-R-1 can be found in the Advisory material for the IAEA Regulations for the safe transport of radioactive material, Safety standards series No. TS-G-
