1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21030-4 SANS 11994:2008Edition 1ISO 11994:1997Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Cranes Availability Vocabulary This national standa
4、rd is the identical implementation of ISO 11994:1997 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code +27 12
5、 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 11994:2008 Edition 1 ISO 11994:1997 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 5120.59, Cranes, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in c
6、ompliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in April 2008. AReference numberNumro de rfrence ISO 11994:1997(E/F/R)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO11994NORMEINTERNATIONALEFirst editionPremire dition 1997-12-15Cranes Availability VocabularyAppareils de levage charge suspe
7、ndue Disponibilit Vocabulaire SANS 11994:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 11994:1997(E/F/R) ISO 1997All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may bereproduced or utilized in any form o
8、r by any means, electronic or mechanical, includingphotocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. / Droits dereproduction rservs. Sauf prescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication nepeut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucu
9、n procd,lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit delditeur.International Organization for StandardizationCase postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 SwitzerlandInternet centraliso.chX.400 c=ch; a=400net; p=iso; o=isocs; s=centralPrinted in Switzerland/Imprim en Suis
10、seiiForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwidefederation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The workof preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISOtechnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject forwhich a te
11、chnical committee has been established has the right to berepresented on that committee. International organizations, governmentaland non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISOcollaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) on all matters of e
12、lectrotechnical standardization.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees arecirculated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an InternationalStandard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies castinga vote.International Standard ISO 11994 was prepared
13、 by Technical CommitteeISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 2, Terminology.SANS 11994:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARDNORME INTERNATIONALE ISO ISO 11994:1997(E/F/R)1Cranes Availability VocabularyApparei
14、ls de levage charge suspendue Disponibilit Vocabulaire ScopeThis International Standard estab-lishes generally accepted terms anddefinitions relating to availability of alltypes of cranes as defined inISO 4306-1 with the aim of makingcontracts and mutual understandingeasier.The terms and definitions
15、 are to beused by crane designers, manufac-turers, inspecting authorities, usersand others.Domaine dapplicationLa prsente Norme internationaletablit les termes et dfinitions gn-ralement admis, relatifs la dispo-nibilit de tous les types de grues,comme indiqu dans lISO 4306-1,avec pour objectif de fa
16、ciliter lla-boration des contrats et damliorer lacomprhension mutuelle.Les termes et dfinitions seront utili-ss par les concepteurs de grues, lesconstructeurs, les organismes decontrle, les utilisateurs et tout autrepersonnel concern. - , - 4306-1 - -. , -, - , .Normative referenceThe following stan
17、dard contains pro-visions, which through reference inthis text, constitute provisions of thisInternational Standard. At the time ofpublication, the edition indicated wasvalid. All standards are subject torevision, and parties to agreementsbased on this International Standardare encouraged to investi
18、gate thepossibility of applying the most recentedition of the standard listed below.Members of IEC and ISO maintainRfrence normativeLa norme suivante contient des dis-positions qui, par suite de la rfrencequi en est faite, constituent des dis-positions valables pour la prsenteNorme internationale. A
19、u moment dela publication, ldition indique taiten vigueur. Toute norme est sujette rvision et les parties prenantes desaccords fonds sur la prsenteNorme internationale sont invites rechercher la possibilit dappliquerldition la plus rcente de la norme -, - . - . - , , - SANS 11994:2008This s tandard
20、may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 11994:1997(E/F/R)ISO2registers of currently valid Interna-tional Standards.ISO 4306-1:1990, Cranes Vocabu-lary Part 1: General.indique ci-aprs. Les membres de laCEI et de lISO possdent le registredes Norme
21、s internationales en vi-gueur un moment donn.ISO 4306-1:1990, Appareils de levage charge suspendue Vocabu-laire Partie 1: Gnralits. , - . - -. 4306-1:1990, - 1:. .Terms and definitions Termes et dfinitions 1 General terms 1 Termes gnraux 1 1.1productcomponent (crane, assembly unit,part, element) who
22、se availabilityand reliability (1.8) in operation arebeing considered1.1produitcomposant de grue (unit dun en-semble, pice, mcanisme ou l-ment) dont la disponibilit et lafiabilit (1.8) fonctionnelle sont ltude1.1 (, , , - ), - (1.8) -1.2serviceabilityability of a product to perform thespecified func
23、tions1.2aptitude au fonctionnementcaractristique dun produit indi-quant son aptitude accomplir lesfonctions spcifies1.2 - 1.3unserviceabilityinability of a product to perform thespecified functions1.3inaptitude au fonctionnementcaractristique dun produit indi-quant son inaptitude accomplir lesfoncti
24、ons spcifies1.3 1.4failure-free operationa feature of the product which indi-cates that it consistently retainsserviceability (1.2) over a specifiedperiod of time or specified operat-ing time (4.1), as applicable1.4fonctionnement sans pannecaractristique dun produit indi-quant son aptitude tre utili
25、sdune manire constante pendantune dure dtermine ou pendantune dure de fonctionnement(4.1) spcifie, selon le cas1.4 , - (1.2) - (4.1) 1.5maintainabilitya feature of the product which facili-tates maintenance and restorationof the serviceability (1.2)1.5maintenabilitcaractristique dun produit indi-qua
26、nt sa facilit de maintenance etde remise en service1.5 , - - (1.2)SANS 11994:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISOISO 11994:1997(E/F/R)31.6durabilitya feature of the product to retainthe serviceability (1.2) until a mar-gina
27、l condition (2.1) is approached,with a predetermined system ofmaintenance and repair being used1.6durabilitcaractristique dun produit indi-quant son aptitude au fonction-nement (1.2) dune manireconstante jusqu ce quune condi-tion marginale (2.1) soit appro-che, grce un systme demaintenance et de dpa
28、nnage pr-dfini1.6 - (1.2) - (2.1) - 1.7storageabilitya feature of the product to retainfailure-free operation (1.4), dura-bility (1.6) and maintainability(1.5) after proper storage and trans-portation1.7aptitude au stockagecaractristique dun produit indi-quant sa facult de fonctionne-ment sans panne
29、 (1.4), sadurabilit (1.6) et sa maintenabi-lit (1.5) aprs un stockage et untransport appropris1.7 - (1.4), (1.6) (1.5) 1.8reliabilitya feature of a product which charac-terizes the ability to perform, withinspecified limits, required functionsof failure-free operation (1.4),durability (1.6), maintai
30、nability(1.5), storageability (1.7) andtransportability, or combinations ofthese features1.8fiabilitcaractristique dun produit dfinis-sant son aptitude accomplir, dansles limites prescrites, les presta-tions exiges telles que le fonc-tionnement sans panne (1.4), ladurabilit (1.6), la maintenabilit(1
31、.5), laptitude au stockage (1.7)et au transport, ou la combinaisonde ces caractristiques1.8 , - (1.4), (1.6), - (1.5), - (1.7) 2 Conditions 2 Conditions 2 2.1marginal conditioncondition of a product when furtheruse for its purpose is intolerable orimpractical, or when impractical torestore serviceab
32、ility (1.2)2.1condition marginalecondition dun produit dans laquelleune utilisation ultrieure nest pastolre ou irralisable, ou conditiondans laquelle il est impossible deremettre le produit en service2.1 , -, - (1.2) 2.2marginal condition criteriacriterion or set of criteria of themarginal condition
33、 (2.1) of a prod-uct, specified in the standards andtechnical and design documentation2.2critres de conditionmarginalecritre ou ensemble de critres dela condition marginale (2.1) dunproduit, spcifis dans les normeset dans la documentation techniqueet de rfrence2.2 - (2.1), -, - SANS 11994:2008This s
34、 tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 11994:1997(E/F/R)ISO43 Defects, damages andfailures3 Dfauts, dommages etpannes3 , 3.1defecta nonconformity, explicit or latent,of a product with any requirementof the standards and technical andde
35、sign documentation, which occursprior to its usage, during manufac-ture, or repair3.1dfautdivergencecondition de non-conformit, expli-cite ou latente, toute prescriptionde normes et de documentation derfrence dun produit, se produi-sant avant son utilisation, en coursde fabrication ou pendant son d-
36、pannage3.1 - - , , , 3.2damageundesirable condition caused by anevent disturbing the good conditionof the product3.2dommagecondition indsirable provoque parun vnement troublant le bonfonctionnement du produit3.2 , - 3.3failureevent causing the loss or reductionof the nominal serviceability (1.2)of t
37、he product, that is “complete” ifit results in the unserviceability(1.3) of the product, or “partial” if itresults in reduced serviceability3.3pannevnement provoquant la perte oula rduction de laptitude au fonc-tionnement (1.2) initiale du produitet qui est totale si le produit nefonctionne plus et
38、partielle si lefonctionnement nest que rduit3.3 , - (1.2) ”, (1.3) , ”, 3.4interruptionsingle temporary failure (3.3) ordamage (3.2), or a single failure ordamage that can be removed by aminor action by the operator3.4interruptionpanne (3.3) unique ou dommage(3.2) temporaire, ou une panne uni-que ou un dommage pouvant trelimin aprs une intervention sim-ple de loprateur3.4 (3.3) (3.2), -, - 3.5failure criteriacriterion or set of criteria of the un-serviceability (1.3) of a product,specified in the standards andtechnical and design documentation3.5critres de pannecritre ou ensemble de crit
