1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA
2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any
3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21869-0 SANS 16022:2008Edition 1ISO/IEC 16022:2006Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Information technology Automatic identification
4、 and data capture techniques Data Matrix bar code symbology specification Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO/IEC 16
5、022:2006 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission. SANS 16022:2008 Edition 1 ISO/IEC 16022:2006 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approve
6、d by National Committee SABS SC 71K, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in September 2008. Reference numberISO
7、/IEC 16022:2006(E)ISO/IEC 2006INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC16022Second edition2006-09-15Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Data Matrix bar code symbology specification Technologies de linformation Techniques didentification automatique et de capture des donn
8、es Spcification de symbologie de code barres Data Matrix SANS 16022:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 16022:2006(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing pol
9、icy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central
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11、to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduce
12、d or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 0
13、1 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reservedSANS 16022:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 16022:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserv
14、ed iiiContents Page Foreword. vii Introduction . viii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms, and mathematical/logical notations 2 3.1 Terms and definitions. 2 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations . 2 3.3 Mathematical/logical notations . 3 4 Symbol descri
15、ption. 3 4.1 Basic characteristics 3 4.2 Summary of additional features 4 4.3 Symbol structure 4 4.3.1 Finder pattern 5 4.3.2 Symbol sizes and capacities . 5 5 ECC 200 requirements 5 5.1 Encode procedure overview 5 5.2 Data encodation 6 5.2.1 Overview 6 5.2.2 Default character interpretation 6 5.2.3
16、 ASCII encodation 7 5.2.4 Symbology control characters 7 5.2.5 C40 encodation . 9 5.2.6 Text encodation 11 5.2.7 ANSI X12 encodation 11 5.2.8 EDIFACT encodation 12 5.2.9 Base 256 encodation 12 5.3 User considerations . 13 5.3.1 User selection of Extended Channel Interpretation 13 5.3.2 User selectio
17、n of symbol size and shape 13 5.4 Extended Channel Interpretation 13 5.4.1 Encoding ECIs. 14 5.4.2 ECIs and Structured Append. 15 5.4.3 Post-decode protocol. 15 5.5 ECC 200 symbol attributes 15 5.5.1 Symbol sizes and capacity 15 5.5.2 Insertion of Alignment Patterns into larger symbols 17 5.6 Struct
18、ured Append . 17 5.6.1 Basic principles 17 5.6.2 Symbol sequence indicator . 17 5.6.3 File identification 18 5.6.4 FNC1 and Structured Append . 18 5.6.5 Buffered and unbuffered operation 18 5.7 Error detection and correction 18 5.7.1 Reed-Solomon error correction 18 5.7.2 Generating the error correc
19、tion codewords 18 5.7.3 Error correction capacity . 19 5.8 Symbol construction 20 5.8.1 Symbol character placement. 20 5.8.2 Alignment Pattern module placement 20 SANS 16022:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 16022:20
20、06(E) iv ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved5.8.3 Finder Pattern module placement . 20 6 ECC 000 - 140 requirements. 21 6.1 Use recommendations 21 6.2 Encode procedure overview 21 6.3 Data encodation 21 6.3.1 Base 11 - Numeric encodation. 23 6.3.2 Base 27 - Upper-case Alphabetic encodation 23 6.3.3 Bas
21、e 37 - Upper-case Alphanumeric encodation 23 6.3.4 Base 41 - Upper-case Alphanumeric plus Punctuation encodation 24 6.3.5 ASCII encodation 24 6.3.6 8-bit byte encodation 24 6.4 User selection of error correction level 24 6.4.1 Selection of error correction level. 24 6.4.2 Other error correction leve
22、ls based on convolutional code algorithms . 25 6.5 Constructing the Unprotected Bit Stream 25 6.5.1 Format ID Bit Field 25 6.5.2 CRC Bit Field . 25 6.5.3 Data Length Bit Field 25 6.5.4 Data prefix construction. 25 6.5.5 Completing the Unprotected Bit Stream. 26 6.6 Constructing the Unrandomised Bit
23、Stream26 6.6.1 Header construction . 26 6.6.2 Applying convolutional coding to create the Protected Bit Stream 26 6.6.3 Trailer construction 27 6.6.4 Completing the Unrandomised Bit Stream. 27 6.7 Pattern randomising . 27 6.8 Module placement in matrix. 27 7 Symbol dimensions 27 7.1 Dimensions 27 7.
24、2 Quiet zone 27 8 Symbol quality. 27 8.1 Symbol quality parameters 28 8.1.1 Fixed pattern damage . 28 8.1.2 Scan grade and overall symbol grade 28 8.1.3 Grid non-uniformity 28 8.2 Process control measurements. 28 9 Reference decode algorithm for Data Matrix . 28 10 User guidelines . 38 10.1 Human re
25、adable interpretation 38 10.2 Autodiscrimination capability 38 10.3 System considerations. 38 11 Transmitted data . 38 11.1 Protocol for FNC1 (ECC 200 only). 38 11.2 Protocol for FNC1 in the second position (ECC 200 only) . 38 11.3 Protocol for Macro characters in the first position (ECC 200 only).
26、38 11.4 Protocol for ECIs (ECC 200 only) 39 11.5 Symbology identifier. 39 11.6 Transmitted data example 39 Annex A (normative) ECC 200 interleaving process 40 A.1 Schematic illustration. 40 A.2 Starting sequence for interleaving in different sized symbols 40 Annex B (normative) ECC 200 pattern rando
27、mising 43 B.1 253-state algorithm . 43 B.1.1 253-state randomising algorithm. 43 B.1.2 253-state un-randomising algorithm. 43 B.2 255-state algorithm . 44 SANS 16022:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 16022:2006(E) IS
28、O/IEC 2006 All rights reserved vB.2.1 255-state randomising algorithm 44 B.2.2 255-state un-randomising algorithm. 44 Annex C (normative) ECC 200 encodation character sets 45 C.1 C40 encodation character set 45 C.2 Text encodation character set. 46 C.3 EDIFACT encodation character set. 47 Annex D (n
29、ormative) ECC 200 alignment patterns 48 Annex E (normative) ECC 200 Reed-Solomon error detection and correction 50 E.1 Error correction codeword generator polynomials. 50 E.2 Error correction calculation. 52 E.3 Calculation of error correction codewords 53 Annex F (normative) ECC 200 symbol characte
30、r placement 55 F.1 Symbol character placement. 55 F.2 Symbol character placement rules . 57 F.2.1 Non-standard symbol character shapes 57 F.2.2 Symbol character arrangement. 60 F.3 Symbol character placement examples for ECC 200 63 Annex G (normative) ECC 000 - 140 symbol attributes. 68 G.1 ECC 000
31、. 68 G.2 ECC 050 . 69 G.3 ECC 080 . 70 G.4 ECC 100 . 71 G.5 ECC 140 . 72 Annex H (normative) ECC 000 - 140 data module placement grids . 73 Annex I (normative) ECC 000 - 140 character encodation schemes 90 I.1 Base 11 encodation scheme 94 I.1.1 First stage procedure . 94 I.1.2 Second stage procedure
32、 94 I.1.3 Example . 94 I.2 Base 27 encodation scheme 95 I.2.1 First stage procedure . 95 I.2.2 Second stage procedure 95 I.2.3 Example . 95 I.3 Base 37 encodation scheme 96 I.3.1 First stage procedure . 96 I.3.2 Second stage procedure 96 I.3.3 Example . 96 I.4 Base 41 encodation scheme 97 I.4.1 Firs
33、t stage procedure . 97 I.4.2 Second stage procedure 97 I.4.3 Example . 97 Annex J (normative) ECC 000 - 140 CRC algorithm 98 J.1 CRC state machine . 98 J.2 CRC polynomial 98 J.3 CRC 2-byte header 98 Annex K (normative) ECC 000 - 140 error checking and correcting algorithms 100 K.1 ECC 000 . 100 K.2
34、ECC 050 . 100 K.3 ECC 080 . 100 K.4 ECC 100 . 100 K.5 ECC 140 . 100 K.6 Processing the convolutional code 100 K.7 Convolutional codes reference decode algorithm 101 Annex L (normative) ECC 000 - 140 Master Random Bit Stream (in hexadecimal) 104 SANS 16022:2008This s tandard may only be used and prin
35、ted by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 16022:2006(E) vi ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reservedAnnex M (normative) Data Matrix print quality symbology-specific aspects 105 M.1 Data Matrix Fixed Pattern Damage 105 M.1.1 Features to be assessed 105 M.1.2 Grading of the outs
36、ide L of the fixed pattern . 105 M.1.3 Grading of the clock track and adjacent solid area segments. 107 M.1.4 Calculation and grading of average grade . 111 M.2 Scan grade. 112 Annex N (normative) Symbology identifier. 113 Annex O (informative) ECC 200 encode example. 114 Annex P (informative) Encod
37、ing data using the minimum symbol data characters for ECC 200. 116 Annex Q (informative) ECC 000 - 140 encode example using ECC 050. 120 Q.1 Encode example 120 Q.2 CRC calculation for example . 125 Annex R (informative) Useful process control techniques . 128 R.1 Symbol contrast 128 R.2 Special refe
38、rence symbol. 128 R.3 Assessing Axial Nonuniformity. 129 R.4 Visual inspection for symbol distortion and defects 129 Annex S (informative) Autodiscrimination capability 130 Annex T (informative) System considerations . 131 Bibliography . 132 SANS 16022:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed
39、 by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 16022:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved viiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization
40、. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual in
41、terest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance wi
42、th the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard re
43、quires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 16022 was pre
44、pared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 16022:2000), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Technical
45、Corrigendum ISO/IEC 16022:2000/Cor.1:2004. SANS 16022:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/IEC 16022:2006(E) viii ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reservedIntroduction Data Matrix is a two-dimensional matrix symbology which is made
46、up of nominally square modules arranged within a perimeter finder pattern. Though primarily shown and described in this International Standard as a dark symbol on light background, Data Matrix symbols can also be printed to appear as light on dark. Manufacturers of bar code equipment and users of th
47、e technology require publicly available standard symbology specifications to which they can refer when developing equipment and application standards. The publication of standardised symbology specifications is designed to achieve this. SANS 16022:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by a
48、pproved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 16022:2006(E)Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Data Matrix bar code symbology specification 1 Scope This International Standard defines the requirements for the symbolog
49、y known as Data Matrix. It specifies the Data Matrix symbology characteristics, data character encodation, symbol formats, dimensions and print quality requirements, error correction rules, decoding algorithm, and user-selectable application parameters. It applies to all Data Matrix symbols produced by any printing or marking technology. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, t
